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Miranda do Douro

Goncalo Costa
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Miranda do Douro

On the northeast corner of Portugal, right on the border with Spain stands a little town that bears a great significance.

With just a population of 6,466 people, the so-called “Museum City” is a fortified town that sits overlooking the Douro River, the perfect combination between nature, culture, and history.

Miranda do Douro is home to one of the 3 official languages of Portugal, Mirandese, unique to the town and the surrounding regions, it is known for its special dances and music, as well as its amazing food, which will leave you begging for more!

From all of these curiosities to the wonderful monuments and villages you will see around the town and surrounding it, you will love your trip to the deep interior of Portugal!

Getting to Miranda do Douro

This interior city, unfortunately, doesn’t have a train station, so the best way to get there is either by renting a car or by bus.

The cheapest way to get to Miranda do Douro is probably by bus. You can get tickets from Rede Expressos or Rodonorte, for around 16€.

However, I would advise you to go by car. You would take around 3 hours from Porto or Braga or, if you are on the Spanish side, you can get there in just one around 1 hour from Zamora or Salamanca.

The long trip by car would be worth it since many things in the surroundings are only accessible by car. This region has lots of villages and towns spread out through the territory and sometimes there aren’t public transportations available. With a car, you would have much more freedom to visit whatever you want.

Rent a car in Miranda do Douro

When to visit Miranda Do Douro?

The town is great to visit throughout the whole year, as you will get different perspectives of it. During summer, you will get dry and hot days and cool nights, while in the winter you will get a lot of rain, really cold weather and very frequently snow.

Miranda is mostly visited by lots of tourists (overwhelmingly Spanish) on the weekends, but this shouldn’t be an impediment! You will still be able to have a great time and explore the amazing region.

Where to eat

Miranda do Douro is a land of food. You have so many dishes to choose from!

To start off, why not a ‘Sopa Transmontana’, a soup typical from the region of Trás-os-Montes made with chestnuts? It will get you ready for the upcoming meal.

The famous “Posta Mirandesa”, a typical steak from the city, will leave any meat lover in awe! If you prefer other types of meat, you have lamb, pork and other meats, all in a typical Mirandese cooking way. You can also try the ‘tabafeia’, a kind of smoked sausage made out of pork and bird meat, regional wheat bread, olive oil, all with salt, garlic, paprika or pepper and parsley. It is guaranteed that you will like it!

If you are more of a fish person, this wouldn’t be Portugal if it didn’t have a specific codfish dish! ‘Bacalhau à Mirandesa’, a new gastronomic dish, can be found all over the city’s restaurants.

As for sweets, you will have so many that the hard thing will be to pick one! There are roscos, sodos, dormidos, bola doce (sweet ball), and many more!

And to push all of this food down, what better than a glass of wine made directly in the region on the Douro riverbanks?

You will see that the prices are quite reasonable, with a good meal staying for around 10€, and if you didn’t really like any of these options, that’s also ok! You can find food from all over Portugal in the region, as well as international food, such as pizzas or hamburgers.

Culture in Miranda do Douro

Standing right on the border with Spain, you would think that the city’s identity would be divided between the two countries. However, the opposite happened and it has a great unique and individual cultural identity!

Miranda do Douro is one of the more culturally rich places you will find in the country! We have seen its unique dishes and great wine, but Miranda doesn’t stop there!

For starters, the region has its own language! Mirandese (or Mirandés, in the language), together with Portuguese and Portuguese Sign Language, make the 3 official languages of Portugal. Mirandese is a local variant of the Asturo-leonese Language, that used to be spoken in the Kingdom of Leon and that is still spoken in those areas of Spain. That little corner of Portugal also used to speak that language, but after a year of living side by side with the Portuguese language, it got its own particularities and turned into its own language.

Mirandese is spoken today by around 15,000 people, basically all of them being at least bilingual with Portuguese, with it being taught at schools and there being a big attempt to revitalize it, as it was starting to die out. However, in some villages, such as the village of Picote (or Picuote, in Mirandese), it is virtually spoken by everyone, with Picote even being the first village to have signs in both Portuguese and Mirandese!

The culturally rich region doesn’t stop with this and it has its own special type of music, with bagpipes and traditional drums, as well as dance, with the “Pauliteiros”, or stick dancers, dancing to the tune of the bagpipes!

Further than that, the Mirandese people have their own traditional clothes, like the “Capas de Honra Mirandesa” (Mirandese Honor Capes), made out of pure sheep wool and they are all handmade and require great detail. They have their origin in the region of León (the same where the Mirandese language comes from), dating back to the 9th or 10th century. Today it is only used in certain ceremonies or important acts.

You also have lots of festivals, such as “Festas de Santa Bárbara” (Saint Barbara Festival), which takes place on the penultimate Sunday of August; the “Festival Intercéltico de Sendim” (Sendim Interceltic Festival), a festival that connects Celtic heritages from all over the world, with dancers from Argentina, to Ireland, Galicia or Miranda themselves; and the “Festival L Burro i L Gueiteiro” (Festival of the Donkey and the Bagpiper), that intends to revitalize the relationship between the two characters, which was traditional in Mirandese culture.

What to do in Miranda do Douro?

Antiga Sé de Miranda do Douro (Old Cathedral of Miranda do Douro)

The Old Cathedral of the city was finished at the end of the 16th century, being the biggest religious temple in the whole of Trás-os-Montes and being considered a National Monument. Its greatness will leave you breathless!

One of the most interesting artifacts it has it’s the “Menino Jesus da Cartolinha” (Boy Jesus of the Top Hat), which is a carved statue of a boy who supposedly appeared in the city during the 1711 Spanish siege to the city to rally the Portuguese troops. It was said that he was Jesus and that he wore a top hat, being immortalized in the Church and on display in a glass case.

Historic Center

The best thing you can do to know more about the culture and the life In this amazing place is really to stroll around the Historic Center of the town, hang out with the local people and you will understand much better the history and mentality of the region!

You can go to the Praça D. João III, known for its statue that represents a typical Mirandese couple, and the Solar, an amazing baroque building. The La Costanielha street is the oldest and most traditional in the town and deserves a visit! Then, don’t forget to climb to the castle walls, thought to be from before the Roman times! And finally, eat at a traditional place and have a little snack with the unique pastries.

This is the best way to immerse yourself in the culture you have read about here!

Museu Regional da Terra de Miranda (Regional Museum of the Land of Miranda)

The museum, situated in the aforementioned D. João III Square, is in the old town hall building. It has folk arts from the region of the Land of Miranda (the Mirandese-speaking region) as well as its history and traditions. This is the place you have to go if you want to know more about this unique culture land!

The Castle of Miranda do Douro

The Castle was probably built in some way or another by the peoples who have passed through the region, such as the Suevi or the Moors, but it was Afonso I, the first king of Portugal who rebuilt it to defend the northeastern border of his new kingdom.

However, today only ruins are left, due to a battle in 1762, during the Seven Years War. But they are incredible to visit, as you can still see the tower and the walls.

Ermitério Os Santos

This is a ruined chapel with a panel near the villages of Picote and Sendim. The panel is in a big monolith, where Saint Paul is drawn with many other saints, and it’s dated as of 1553.

The construction of this chapel and many others like it was associated with living a hermitic life, being, therefore, called a “hermitage”.

Go on a Douro Cruise

International Douro River.
Photo by Vitor Oliveira on Flickr.

You can travel the International Douro, literally on the border with Spain, and see the amazing views that nature produced there. The cliffs and olive trees all around will take your breath away. Definitely an afternoon well spent!

Book a Douro cruise

Other things to see

You can see a part of the Aqueduct of Vilarinho behind the Old Cathedral, the aqueduct that supplied water to the city from the 16th until the 20th century.

Besides this, don’t forget to visit the nearby villages and places! You have Picote, which we mentioned before, that is a beautiful stone village that you are guaranteed to fall in love with and that has an incredible view of the Douro River. You also have Sendim, home to its own variety of Mirandese and to the famous dish of “Posta Mirandesa”, and a place where you can explore the nature in the “Arribas do Douro” Natural Park.

There are so many places to explore in this region! Try to don’t miss out on anything! And don’t forget to talk to the locals to see the best places and to get the best food!

Booking.com

Final Remarks

The Land of Miranda is a very beautiful place where you can encounter almost anything you’re looking for in your trip: history, nature, lovely people, culture, peacefulness. The only thing it’s probably lacking is the sea, but the Douro River will definitely do nicely!

In its capital of Miranda do Douro you will find a great base to discover the rest of the region and to get yourself immersed in that amazing culture. Get the most out of this unique place that most people (outside of the Iberian Peninsula) don’t know about!

I hope you have a great time discovering this little diamond in the far interior of Portugal!

⬇️What are your favorite things to do in Miranda do Douro? Let us know in the comments below⬇️

2022 Portuguese General Election: Socialist Party Wins Majority

Lara Silva
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2022 Portuguese General Election: Socialist Party Wins Majority

On Sunday, January 30 2022, Portugal held an early general election to elect 230 members to the Assembly of the Republic. The Socialist Party won a majority with 117 seats in the assembly, winning 9 more seats than in the last election. This means that Antonio Costa, the leader of the Socialist Party will remain as Prime Minister. Around 48% of those eligible to vote went to the polls on Sunday, as well as a week before, a large improvement in comparison to recent years. Those in isolation or infected with COVID-19 were also allowed to vote from 6 to 7 PM on Sunday.

Why was an early election called in Portugal?

On October 27 2021, the state budget for 2022 proposed by the Socialist minority government was rejected in the assembly, as all other parties voted against it, even left-wing ones such as the Left Block (BE) and the Communist Party (PCP). The left felt like the state budget plan was too moderate and did not go far enough to tackle inequality and protect workers’ rights. In contrast, right-wing parties such as the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the Liberal Initiative (IL) felt like the plan would not alleviate the tax burden on individuals and corporations and that there should not be an increase in investment in public services. In turn, in November of 2021, the President of the Republic, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa announced snap elections set for January due to the collapse in the governing center-left/left alliance.

2022 Portuguese General Election Results

The center-left Socialist Party (PS) won 117 seats, one seat above the necessary to win a majority.

The center-right Social Democratic Party (PSD), led by Rui Rio loses 1 seat. In the polls, PSD and PS were incredibly close so this is a surprise.

The far-right Enough (Chega) becomes the third-largest political party in Portugal. In 2019, only the leader, Andre Ventura was elected into the assembly. This has now increased to 12.

The Liberal Initiative (IL) a center-right liberal party increases its seats from 1 in 2019 to 8 and becomes the fourth-largest party in Portugal.

The Left Bloco (BE) suffers a major loss. From 19 seats in 2019 to 5. Arguably, leftist voters are punished BE for voting against the state budget.

Similarly, the Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU), a coalition between the Portuguese Communist Party (PC) and The Greens, lost half of their seats, from 12 in 2019 to 6.

CDS-PP, a center-right party with a conservative ideology loses all of its 5 seats. The party’s president Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos aka “Chicão”, quits.

PAN, a center-left ecological party loses 3 seats.

FREE (Livre) elects its left-wing leader Rui Tavares to the assembly, the main goal of the party’s campaign.

 

What does the Socialist Party forming a majority government mean for Portugal?

Since the Socialist Party (PS) won a majority, President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa will soon ask Prime Minister Antonio Costa to form a majority government. PS will not need to form a coalition with other parties in parliament to do so. If PS had not won a majority, it would be close to impossible to pass their proposed state budget since all other parties were against it. Now, with a majority, the same state budget that was once rejected is likely to pass in the Spring.

However, Prime Minister Antonio Costa has stated that despite this victory, “An absolute majority doesn’t mean absolute power. It doesn’t mean to govern alone. It’s an increased responsibility and it means to govern with and for all Portuguese”.

What is the state budget proposed by PS for 2022?

The state budget or Orçamento do Estado in Portuguese that was proposed by the Socialist minority government and rejected is essentially the government’s budget for the year. PS states that their state budget is directed at uplifting the middle-class and young people. They want to invest further in public services such as the National Healthcare Service (SNS) and education, as well as increase the minimum salary, combat climate change, and tackle inequality. The state budget is hundreds of pages long but here are some highlights.

Young People

  • IRS Jovem (Income Tax for Young People), tax relief for young people starting their careers for 5 years, will now include freelance/self-employment. Those between 18 and 26 (or 28 if they have a doctorate) with at least a Bachelor’s will not have to pay either 30%, 20%, or 10% of their income tax for the first 5 years.
  • Programa Regressar (Program Return), for the next 4 years at least, this program allows those who have emigrated, particularly young people who are qualified to come back to Portugal until 2023 to get a tax relief of 50% on their IRS for 5 years.
  • Program to help young people find affordable housing.

Families

  • To fight child poverty, a financial program for kids. Until 2023:
  • For every child until 17 years of age, parents will receive €600 a year or €50 a month, be it through tax deduction or allowance.
  • In the case of families in extreme poverty, for every child until 17 years of age, parents will receive €1,200+ a year or €100 a month.
  • Free nurseries for kids in families that correspond to the first and second tax brackets in regard to household income (until around €10,700).
  • Allowances for informal careers all over the country.

Workers

  • The minimum salary should rise at the average that it has been increasing in the last few years, reaching €750 in 2023 (€702 in 2022).
  • The unemployment allowance should be a minimum of €500 for full-time workers.

Companies

  • There will not be an increase in tax for companies.
  • A fund of over 1 million euros will help those affected by the pandemic and a fund of over 100 million euros to support innovative companies.

Why did the Socialist Party win a majority?

The Socialist Party’s landslide victory came as a surprise to many and theories by commentators on why such a result occurred are circulating the media. The consensus is that voters on the left made use of the voto util (strategic vote) to make sure that a right-wing majority would not happen. The polls prior to the election showed a tight race between the center-right Social Democratic Party and the Socialist Party, as well as an increase in the popularity of Enough (Chega). Although many right-wing parties had stated they would not form a coalition with the far-right party Enough (Chega), others did not give a concrete answer. The left has been increasingly worried about the rise of such a party that goes against anti-fascist and democratic values.

Others on the left have chosen to vote for the Socialist Party to punish the Left Bloc (BE) and the Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) for voting against the state budget. These left-wing parties felt that the state budget did not tackle class inequality effectively and that the proposal was too moderate. Although many voters on the left would agree, many argue they are the responsible ones for the political crisis that led to the general election. The Socialist Party had also reminded the left that the state budget was the most left-wing one ever proposed in the history of Portuguese democracy.

However, it is also true that this election had one of the lowest abstention rates in the last few years. Many on the left went out to vote not only out of fear of a stronger right-wing movement but to show their approval of the Socialist Party. The Socialist Party has arguably successfully handled the Covid-19 pandemic which could have added to its success in this general election. For many, a vote for the Socialist Party signifies a vote for stability.

Photo by Element5 Digital (Unsplash)

Impact of Portuguese Election Results for Expats and Internationals

Although not hugely, a PS majority government could impact expats and internationals. Many on the left in Portugal (mostly BE and CDU) have been widely critical of the Portugal Golden Visa and the non-habitual tax regime for foreigners, arguing these provide tax relief to those that are already economically advantaged. The Golden Visa, for example, has also led to an increase in the property market at values much higher than the reality, making it almost impossible for the average Portuguese person to buy a house. We do not know for sure if PS winning a majority will mean a stronger stance against this.

What we know is that the changes to the Portugal Golden Visa have already been established, primarily motivated by the Socialist Party, as well as the Left Block. Since January 2021, those looking to be eligible for a Portugal Golden Visa can no longer purchase property in Lisbon and Porto, only some parts of the interior of the country. Although the state budget for 2022 does not mention the Golden Visa, it is still possible that more restrictions or a total ban could occur. However, this is unlikely to happen in the next year(s). The Left Bloc, for example, are seeking a complete ban of the Portugal Golden Visa as they felt the tax relief and easy path to citizenship was unjust and classist, as well as a ban on NHR status. The party has lost 14 seats in the assembly, leaving them with only 5 so they are unlikely to have much say on the matter now.

Despite this, the program of the Socialist Party has a few other points that could impact those coming from abroad. The party believes that immigration is necessary to sustain the development of both the Portuguese economy and the positive change in demographics. The party states they want to continue with progressive immigration policies that reflect their values of tolerance and openness. One specific policy is to reform SEF, the Portuguese Foreigners and Borders Service so that it does not act as a law enforcement institution, but rather one of an administrative function.

The party also wants to create a digital platform for immigrants to reduce the bureaucracy that Portuguese administrative functions are known for. This platform would make applying for a visa and uploading documents easier. PS also wants to simplify the types of visas out there and the complicated processes for each one, so that the overall immigration process runs more smoothly.

Moreover, the Socialist Party wants to attract international workers and talent. The party wants to start a program called StartUP Visa where foreign workers who want to develop an innovative project in Portugal can do so while living in the country.

The 8 Parties in the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic

1. Socialist Party (PS)

Social democracy, center-left – 117 seats

The Socialist Party was formed in 1973, a year before the Carnation Revolution. PS has won a majority of seats in the Assembly of the Republic on January 30, 2022. The party is a center-left party with social democracy, pro-European and progressive ideologies. PS wants to strengthen the national health service and tackle class inequality. The current Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres was once the leader of the Socialist Party in Portugal.

2. Social Democratic Party (PSD)

Liberal conservatism, center-right – 76 seats

The Social Democratic Party was founded in 1974 and is a center-right party with both conservative and liberal economic ideologies. It is the second-largest party after PS. The party is led by Rui Rio and they campaign to reduce taxes.

3. ENOUGH (CHEGA)

Right-wing populism & national conservatism, Far-right – 12 seats

A far-right and nationalist party, ENOUGH was founded in 2019 by the leader Andre Ventura. This party believes that people living off social benefits are “leeches” of the state who do not want to work. They campaign for life imprisonment (which is not legal in Portugal), as well as chemical castration for child abusers. The party has been accused of racism, misogyny, and homophobia.

4. Liberal Initiative (IL)

Classical liberalism, center-right to right-wing – 8 seats

The Liberal Initiative was founded in 2017 and is the first liberal party in Portugal. Led by João Cotrim Figueiredo, the party focuses on the individual rather than the collective. IL campaigns for right-wing economics such as reducing taxes and promoting a flat income tax for all, as well as less “dependence” on social welfare. The party is unlike other right-wing parties as they are in favor of euthanasia, abortion, and gay rights.

5. Left Bloc (BE)

Democratic socialism, left-wing to far-left – 5 seats

Led by Catarina Martins, the Left Bloc is a feminist, ecosocialist, and anti-racist party that from 2019 until 2022 functioned as an opposition force. BE wants to allow immigrants and residents in Portugal to vote in parliamentary elections, reduce transport prices, as well as fight job insecurity and raise the minimum wage.

6. Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)

Marxism-Leninism & Eco-socialism, left-wing to far-left – 6 seats

Led by Jeronimo de Sousa, CDU is a coalition made between The Greens, an ecosocialist party and the Portuguese Communist Party. These two parties always run in elections together. They follow a Marxist-Leninist, communist, and anti-fascist ideology. CDU campaigned to invest in the national health service by increasing the number of medical professionals. They also want to reduce the working week from 40 to 35 days and want free education and public transport for all.

7. People Animals Nature (PAN)

Environmentalism & animal welfare, Center-left – 1 seat

PAN was founded in 2009 and became known for fighting for animal rights, as well as environmental justice. The party holds ecofeminist, animalist, and progressive ideologies. PAN campaigned to invest in the national health service but does believe that the private and public sectors can work together. PAN also believes in free transportation to combat climate change.

8. FREE (LIVRE)

Eco-socialism & pro-Europeanism, center-left to left-wing – 1 seat

FREE, also known as Livre, was founded in 2014 by Rui Tavares. FREE’s ideology is ecosocialist, pro-European, feminist, anti-racist, and progressive. The party became known for supporting a trial of the Universal Basic Income, where every citizen would receive a sum of money to eradicate poverty. The party’s program also included increasing the minimum wage to €1,000, legalizing cannabis, investing in public health, and starting a Portuguese Green New Deal.

Take a look at our article on the Portuguese Political System to find out about the democratic process in Portugal.

Portuguese Embassies and Consulates in the USA, UK and Canada

Lara Silva
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Portuguese Embassies and Consulates in the USA, UK and Canada

Portuguese Embassies and Consulates in the United States of America (USA)

Washington DC Consulate

2012 Massachusetts Avenue,
NW Washington, D.C. 20036
USA
Phone: +(1) 202 332 3007
Email: [email protected]
Coordinates: 38º 54' 36,98" N | 77º 2' 44,38" O

Boston Consulate

31 St. James Avenue, Suite 350
Boston, MA 02116
USA
Phone: +(1 617) 536 87 40
Email: [email protected]
Coordinates: 42º 21' 3,55" N | 71º 4' 17,8" O

Newark Consulate

The Legal Center At One Riverfront Plaza, Suite 40
Newark, New Jersey 07102
USA
Phone: +(1 973) 643 21 58
Email: [email protected]
Coordinates: 40º 44' 8,58" N | 74º 9' 51,92" O

New York Consulate

866 2nd Avenue, 8th Floor
New York, NY 10017
USA
Phone: +1 646 845 0042
Email:[email protected]
Coordinates: 40º 45' 8,95" N | 73º 58' 11,97" O

San Francisco Consulate

3298, Washington Street
San Francisco, CA 94115
USA
Phone: +(1 415) 346 34 00/01
Email: [email protected]
Coordinates: 37º 47' 30,48" N | 122º 25' 57,86" O

New Bedford Consulate

628 Pleasant St., Room 204
New Bedford
Massachusetts 02740
USA
Phone: +(1) 508 997 61 51
Email: [email protected]
Coordinates: 41º 38' 7,81" N | 70º 55' 36,55" O

Providence Consulate

56 Pine St., Hanley Bldg., 6th Floor
Providence, Rhode Island 02903
USA
Phone: +(1) 401 272 20 03/04
Email: [email protected]
Coordinates: 41º 49' 22,19" N | 71º 24' 33,41" O

Chicago Consulate

10 S. Wacker Drive 28th
Chicago IL 60606
USA
Phone: +1 (312) 848 5295
Email: [email protected]
Coordinates: 41.88698037149694, -87.63950541841706

Honolulu Consulate

PO Box 1661
Honolulu, HI 96806
USA
Phone: + (1 808) 348 8885
Email: [email protected]

Houston Consulate

721 Buckingham Dr
Houston, TX 77024
USA
Phone: +(1) 713 515 5272
Coordinates: 32.58388097881625, -95.47835000777621

Indianopolis Consulate

2500 One American Square Suite
Indianapolis, Indiana 46282
USA
Phone: (001) 317 292 5217
Coordinates: 39.77056078237016, -86.15939371229442

Los Angeles Consulate

11903 Ashworth Street
Artesia, CA 90701
USA
Phone: +1 (562) 641 5500
Email: [email protected]
Coordinates: 33.86902143842674, -118.07879315235228

Miami Consulate

2000 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Suite 600
Coral Gables, FL 33134
USA
Phone: + (1) 786 441 5182
Coordinates: 25.754502834548813, -80.25907325991142

New Orleans Consulate

201 St. Charles Av. 5000
New Orleans LA 70170-5100
USA
Phone: +1 504-582-8272
Coordinates: 32.14196727617171, -89.97148655828062

Phoenix Consulate

P.O. Box 20315
AZ 85390
USA
Phone: + 1(480) 442-1230

San Diego Consulate

3336 Macaulay St.
San Diego, CA 92106
USA
Phone: + (1 619) 225-8909

San Juan de Puerto Rico Consulate

416 San Leandro
Urb Sagrado Corazon
Rio Piedras Puerto Rico 00926
Phone: (00 1 787) 755 8556

Tulare Consulate

1418 Clarete Avenue
Tulare, CA 93274
USA
Phone: +(1) 559 759 6004

Waterbury-Naugatuck Consulate

3 Union Street Naugatuck
Connecticut 06770
USA
Phone: (00 1) 203 6325815

Portuguese Embassies and Consulates in the United Kingdom (UK)

London Consulate

3 Portland Place
London W1B 1HR
England, UK
Phone: +(44) (0) 207 291 37 70

Manchester Consulate

1 Portland Street
Manchester M1 3BE
England, UK
Phone: +(44) (0) 20 343 336 24

Belfast Consulate

Mayfair Business Park, 193 Carvaghy Road
Portadown BT62 1HA
Northern Ireland, UK
Phone: + (44) 7595746799

Edinburgh Consulate

37/3 William Street
Edinburgh EH3 7LW
Scotland, UK
Phone: (0044) 01312265599

Hamilton (Bermuda) Consulate

Melbourne House, 3rd Floor, 11 Parliament Street, HM 12
P.O. Box HM 1726
Hamilton HM GX
Bermuda
Phone: (001 441) 2954630

St. Helier (Jersey) Consulate

Burlington House - St. Saviours Road
St. Helier
Jersey JE2 4LA
Channel Islands
Phone: (00 440) 1534877188

Portuguese Embassies and Consulates in Canada

Ottawa Consulate

645 Island Park Drive
Ottawa, Ontario K1Y OB 8
Canada
Phone: +(1) 613 7290883

Montreal Consulate

2020 Boulevard Robert-Bourassa, Suite 2425
Montreal, Quebec
H3A 2A5 Canada
Phone: +(1 514) 499 03 59

Toronto Consulate

438 University Avenue, Suite 1400, Box 41
Toronto, ON
M5G 2K8
Canada
Phone: +(1 416) 217 09 66

Vancouver Consulate

920-925 West Georgia Street
Vancouver, BC V6C 3L2
Canada
Phone: +(1 604) 688 65 14

Edmonton Consulate

World Trade Center
700-9990 Jasper Ave.
Edmonton. AB T5J 1P7
Canada
Phone: +(1) 780 426 4620

Guide to Naturism & Nudism in Portugal: Portugal’s Nude Beaches

Lara Silva
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Guide to Naturism & Nudism in Portugal: Portugal’s Nude Beaches

Looking to find nude beaches in Portugal? You’ll find more than just beaches. From guesthouses, holiday experiences, and a full-blown community, Portugal’s naturism movement has been growing for the past decades. So what is naturism, exactly? It’s not just about getting naked. We all tend to do that from time to time. Naturism, sometimes referred to as nudism, is a way of life that involves non-sexual social nudity. A cultural movement, naturism defends the idea of clothes-free living and living in harmony with nature. Although a single naturist ideology does not exist and people have diverse backgrounds, most advocate for the environment and seek to demystify human nudity. Naturists believe that enjoying nature without clothing is a healthy lifestyle that helps us be in tune with mother earth.

History of Naturism in Portugal

Portugal has a long history of naturism, starting in 1920 with the Portuguese Naturist Society. At this time, nudity was common on beaches in Costa da Caparica. However, by the beginning of the dictatorship, nudity was banned and the naturist movement decline. It moved underground and was only limited to alternative spaces. However, after April 25th and the end of the Estado Novo, the naturist movement reemerged. The FPN then emerged in 1977, the Portuguese Naturist Federation. They struggled to be taken seriously in Portugal at the time. Still, by 1988, after a decade of campaigning, the first Naturist Law was approved in the Portuguese Parliament, essentially recognizing naturism as a practice. Over the past four decades, the FPN has been able to alter laws and recognized 19 beaches as official naturist spots. Naturist tourist accommodations have also been created including Terra Nua and Quinta do Maral.

Naturism Ethics & Rules in Portugal

The Portuguese Naturist Federation has a set of ethics that members commit to complying with when going to naturist spaces such as beaches. The FPN states that naturists should adopt the following:

  • Use a towel when sitting down for hygiene
  • Motivate others to join the movement through respect and kindness
  • Respect the spaces and privacy of others
  • Be kind when others are trying to learn more about naturism

The FPN states that naturists should NOT do the following:

  • Discriminate against others
  • Cause damage to the public image of naturism
  • Pollute or litter beaches or other spaces
  • Sexual behavior
  • Verbal or physical violence
  • Intoxication
  • Play loud music that bothers others
  • Urinate in public
  • Photograph other naturists

Naturist Beaches: The 9 Official Nude Beaches in Portugal

1. Praia da Bela Vista, Almada

Praia da Bela Vista is located between the Costa da Caparica and Fonte da Telha, in the municipality of Almada. This was the first naturist beach to be made official by the Portuguese authorities in February of 1995. This beach is popular with the LGBT+ community.

2. Praia d’Adiça, Almada

Also located in Almada, Praia d’Adiça became famous for being close to a NATO military base. This beach is great for a short walk as it only extends 1.5 kilometers, but is quite wide. The beach is surrounded by vegetation and is close to Fonte da Telha.

3. Praia do Meco, Sesimbra

Located in Praia do Meco in Sesimbra this beach is next to a large cliff and one of the most iconic beaches in Portugal. It’s probably the most famous naturist beaches in the country. This beach was originally called Praia do Moinho de Baixo. The beach is also close to fish restaurants and the Setubal district, a great place for an afternoon visit.

4. Praia do Salto, Sines

Praia do Salto is located in Porto Covo Alentejo, between two large cliffs, giving visitors privacy and shelter from the window. This beach also has a freshwater stream that starts at the entrance of the beach.

5. Praia dos Alteirinhos, Odemira

Praia dos Alteirinhos is located on the Alentejo coast. A small rocky beach, this beach is quite private and offers a quaint relaxing environment. The beach has a waterfall that falls along the rocks and the large rocks protect visitors from the strong winds. However, you do need to walk through a rough path to get here, which is quite a climb on the way back.

6. Praia das Adegas, Odeceixe

Located in Odeceixe, Praia das Adegas is the northernmost nude beach in the Algarve. This beach is next to Praia do Odeceixe, a beach that Portuguese families frequent. Praia das Adegas is a peaceful beach with large cliffs that is much smaller than the main beach, providing a secluded environment.

7. Praia da Barreta, Tavira

Praia da Barreta is located on what is known as Ilha Deserta (Deserted Island), in Tavira Algarve. This beach provides a unique experience as to get to it, you must take a short ferry ride. The nude beach is roughly a 30-minute walk from the ferry. This beach is 10km long and has crystal clear waters. Praia da Barreta is located on Ilha da Barreta.

8. Praia do Homem Nu, Tavira

Praia do Homem Nu literally translates to “the beach of the naked man”. Also located in Tavira Algarve, this beach has been popular with naturists for over 20 years. This beach is popular with the LGBT+ community, particularly gay men, who travel from other countries to visit. The walk is usually long to this beach, but recently a beach train had been installed to take you there for free.

9. Praia do Malhão, Vila Nova de Milfontes

Praia do Malhão is the most recently recognized nude beach in Portugal, as of 2019. Located in the gorgeous Sudoeste Alentejano National park, this white sandy beach is long and has breathtaking sand dunes. This beach is easily accessible by foot with a short path.

Naturist Holidays in Portugal: Best Naturist Guesthouses in Portugal

The best places for naturist holidays in Portugal are Algarve and Alentejo, as most nude beaches are located here, as well as accommodations. Now that you know which beaches to explore, let’s take a look at the 5 best naturist guesthouses and accommodation options in Portugal.

1. VILAPURA – Naturism, Algarve

VILAPURA is located in the Algarve, close to some of the best nude beaches in Portugal. The property is well-reviewed and features an on-site bar, a pool, a jacuzzi, as well as free use of bicycles. Each room has an air-conditioner and a flat-screen TV.

 

2. Villa Paraiso, Algarve

Villa Paraiso is an adults-only property with 5 rooms that is open to naturism. Located in Porches, close to Armação de Pera, this place is a drive away from many naturist beaches in the Algarve. This place has a pool, jacuzzi, and offers a breakfast buffet. Each room has a private bathroom, fridge, and a flat-screen TV.

3. Cabanas de Sol, Algarve

Cabanas de Sol is located in the Algarve and has an outdoor pool, a sauna, a hot tub, and a garden. In a gorgeous wooden chalet, this property offers a naturist getaway with stylish rooms with poolside views. A continental breakfast is included.

4. Lua Nova, Algarve & Alentejo

Lua Nova is an experience created by gay men for gay men. They have two locations, one in the Algarve and one in Alentejo, the two top places for naturism in Portugal. The properties are surrounded by nature and allow nudity in the pool area. All rooms are ensuite and have a private balcony.

5. Monte Naturista, Alentejo

This place is a naturist campsite in Alentejo with space for both tents and caravans, as well as wooden lodges to rent. The campsite has a pool, sauna, and restaurant for visitors to enjoy. You’ll be close to naturist beaches and be able to bond with a strong naturist community here.

Frequently Asked Questions about Naturism in Portugal

Is being naked in public illegal in Portugal?

Not really. Public nudity is not officially illegal, but it can be an offense if someone feels morally offended and files a compliment. Although this is unlikely, it’s best to keep nudism to certain spaces designated for naturism.

Can I be naked on the beach in Portugal?

You can be completely naked on official nude beaches in Portugal of which there are 9. You will also find beaches where people sunbathe nude that are not officially recognized as naturist beaches by the Portuguese authorities.

Can you be topless at the beach in Portugal?

Topless sunbathing is legal in Portugal. In fact, it’s pretty common. You will see women of all ages topless tanning on beaches (even non-nude and naturist ones). This is socially and culturally acceptable. People will not stare at women topless tanning either. If you are a tourist visiting, make sure to be respectful.

Are there nude beaches in Portugal?

There are 9 nude official beaches in Portugal. These are all recognized by the Portuguese authorities:

  • Praia da Bela Vista, Almada
  • Praia d’Adiça, Almada
  • Praia do Meco, Sesimbra
  • Praia do Salto, Sines

  • Praia dos Alteirinhos, Odemira

  • Praia das Adegas, Odeceixe

  • Praia da Barreta, Tavira

  • Praia do Homem Nu, Tavira

  • Praia do Malhão, Vila Nova de Milfontes

Are there gay nude beaches in Portugal?

Not officially, but yes. There are a few nudist beaches in Portugal that are particularly popular with the whole of the LGBT+ community, such as Praia do Meco (Sesimbra) and Praia da Bela Vista (between Costa da Caparica and Fonte da Telha).

What are the best nude beaches in Portugal?

All of the official nude beaches in Portugal provide gorgeous views and a peaceful atmosphere. But the 3 best nude beaches in Portugal are:

  • Praia do Meco, Sesimbra
  • Praia do Malhão, Vila Nova de Milfontes
  • Praia da Barreta, Tavira

Madeira Wine

Goncalo Costa
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Madeira Wine

Imagine yourself time traveling July 4, 1776, to Independence Hall, in Pennsylvania. The Second Continental Congress ends with the signing of the United States’ Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson takes out a bottle and proposes a toast to this new nation, and the other Founding Fathers agree!

You get your glass and they fill it with this amber-colored liquor and you toast with them “To America!” You take a sip and that taste fills your mouth… It’s a strong drink, slightly sweet, with a hint of burnt caramel and the texture is so smooth!

Well, that was Madeira wine, and by the description it seems like a Medium-Sweet one. It was indeed used by the Founding Fathers to toast after the signing of the Declaration (although I admit we don’t know if it was indeed a Medium-Sweet) and it has been present in important moments throughout history.

Drinking a glass of Madeira wine is, as Winston Churchill once said, “drinking liquid history.”

What is Madeira Wine?

The Madeira wine is a fortified wine made on the Portuguese Madeira Island, right off the coast of Africa. Mainly produced in the Câmara de Lobos, its grapes have to be planted on the Madeira Island since this corresponds to the area of the Demarcated Region of the Madeira Island and the wine is a DOC (‘Denominação de Origem Controlada’ or ‘Controlled Origin Denomination’).

Madeira is a robust and long-lasting wine with a high alcohol content, since it’s made with a distilled grape spirit, being around 17-20% alcohol content. It’s made in different styles, from dry, used as an aperitif, to sweet, used as a digestif, depending on the amount of sugar it has (anywhere from 0-150 g/liter).

You can also find versions of this wine made for cooking, with added salt and pepper, but not fit to use as a drink. It’s used in the French classic ‘Madeira sauce’, used in dishes like roast beef or filet mignon, or in The Cheesecake Factory on its ‘Chicken Madeira’ dish.

Madeira is also said to have some health benefits, if you obviously use it in moderation and take care of its fattening characteristics (due to excess sugar, although this is less problematic with dryer wines).

It’s a similar wine to Port wine, produced on the Douro region, but the difference is in its unique storage and aging process, and it has its own type of glassware that helps savor the wine better.

This is the main product of the Madeira Autonomous Region and a symbol of the archipelago all around the world. Around 4 million Liters of Madeira wine are exported every year. In 1999, this represented around 43% of all the archipelago’s exports.

Other wines are made to mimic the Madeira wine, like in Crimea, California and Texas, and some even use the name “Madeira” or “Madera”. However, according to EU regulations, the use of these terms is only permitted to the wines coming from the Madeira Islands.

Honestly, as the Madeiran producers say, the other wines can never mimic theirs since the secret is in the excellent quality grapes; the barrels in which they’re aged in, made out of local wood; and the taste of the Madeiran sea.

History of Madeira Wine

When the island was colonized, in 1419, the first grapes immediately started to be planted. These came from Crete, in Greece, on the order of Infante D. Henrique. Then, more grape types came and started to be planted en masse.

It was on the 16th century that the wine industry started to become well-established on the island. At the time, the island was one of the main stops on the voyage from Europe to the New World or India, and vice-versa. This meant a lot of visitors and a lot of trade.

However, at the time, the wine made on Madeira Island was unfortified and only consumed by the locals and the visiting sailors. It couldn’t be transported and sold since it would quickly go bad after the trip.

This changed when stories of the English merchants discovering Port wine came to the island. Fortifying the wine with a spirit meant that it could be transported and sold to outside of Madeira without spoiling! When this became the common practice, the stopping ships would purchase the wine for both their crew and to trade it on their destinations.

The English loved this new wine and, being one of the biggest visitors and having the benefit of low taxes with Portugal due to the 1703 Methuen Treaty, started to buy it and made it famous wherever their ships went. The Dutch East India Company was also a huge buyer, ordering 470 liters of Madeira for their Indian trips.

This way, the wine became known all over Europe and America, becoming the preferred wine to have in banquets, at the tables of the European kings and the American leaders, as we’ve seen.

The wine is mentioned in many English books, showing the importance it had to English culture. For example, in Shakespeare’s ‘Henry IV’, Falstaff is accused of trading his soul for a chicken leg and a glass of Madeira wine. Another story (this one not in a book), is of the death sentence of George of York, Duke of Clarence and brother of King Edward IV. When asked to choose his execution method, he said he wished to be drowned in a barrel of Malvasia Madeira wine.

After the 18th century, the wine started to become Madeira’s main export, since the production of sugar was mainly transferred to Brazil. At this time, ships would go to the island specifically to buy the wine, giving the island a huge economic boost.

It was also around this time that the producers started to notice something: whenever the ships would return with extra shipments of wine that didn’t get sold, the wine would get better! They understood that this was due to the hot cargo holds during the long sea trips to warmer climates, once this didn’t happen to the ships that came back from colder climates. All of these conditions contributed to better the ageing process. The producers then started to make “vinho da roda” (or “wheel wine”), since it was specifically made to go around the world (like a wheel) on voyages and get better on the warm climates.

However, soon they understood that the costs of shipping the wine out and back was too much compared to the profit, so they began to heat the wine to mimic this process on the island, through the “estufagem” or “canteiro” methods.

The wine trade then went through several periods of crisis. First, in the 19th century, vine diseases hit the island and destroyed the vineyards. This was solved by using hybrid vines from America, which would then create another problem.

Then, there was the construction of the Suez Canal, which made the passage through Madeira avoidable in the trip from Europe to Asia, making the island lose a lot of their trade with India.

The First World War also brought hardships to the wine trade, since Madeira was vulnerable to German attacks, and then the Prohibition, in the USA, was announced, which damaged the business as well. After this was repealed, coal ships became the norm and made the stop in Madeira unnecessary since they could travel directly from Europe to America. During this time, Madeira became known as the “Forgotten Island”.

Finally, there was a problem with lack of quality, with the introduction of the greenhouse and the hybrids, and the wine became best known as cooking wine. Most of the vineyards started to close and its fields became tourist attractions or used to plant other things.

In 1989, thanks to Bartholomew Broadbent, the wine saw its rebirth, with new investments on the wine and a renewed American interest on Madeira wine. The winegrowers started to focus on improving the wines quality. They banned the hybrid and American grapes and replacing them by the better, old grape types and focused on implementing modern wine cultivation methods.

Nowadays, it has regained its credibility and prestige in the international markets.

How is Madeira Wine Made?

Photo by Jonathan Borba on Unsplash

Madeira is, as we’ve mentioned, a fortified wine. This is done with a neutral grape spirit, which halts fermentation and leaves residual sugar. The quantity of sugar will depend on the style of Madeira you are drinking.

This is similar to the Port wine production. One of the differences, at least in the beginning, was that Madeira was fortified with a very traditional Madeiran product: sugar cane spirit. Nowadays, this is no longer the case, however. Also, Madeira has to be stored and aged in warm places, while Port is in cool temperatures. This gives it a much stronger taste.

There is also a specific element to Madeira wine, which is strange for any other wine production: the producers deliberately put the wine in reaction with heat and oxygen (which usually make other wines go bad). One way to do this is through the “estufagem”, done in a large, usually stainless steel container where they heat the wine for 3-4 months. Another way is the “canteiro”, where the wine is left in casks, usually oak, on the attic where they get the suns heat. This lasts at least 4 years. This is to mimic the long sea voyages that the wine was subject to.

Grape Varieties and Style of Madeira

Photo by Filipe Gomes on Unsplash

The Madeira wine can be done with several types of grape, but red grapes are most of the production, even though white grapes are also common. However, the grape color isn’t what particularly gives it its color, as this wine gains an amber of toffee-like color when it goes through its heating and oxidation process.

The Tinta Negra grapes (literally, ‘Black Paint’) are the most used, representing around 90% of the total production. The other 10% are made with Sercial, Verdelho, Boal and Malvasia grapes. These are used for more fine wines, aged naturally in cask without using a greenhouse and then sold at higher prices.

The level of sweetness and the flavor of the wines is based on the grapes with which it was made out of. This way it can be:

  • Dry: as the name says, it’s a dry wine. It’s the freshest and crispest-tasting Madeira wine. An example of grapes used for this wine are Sercial.
  • Medium-Dry: a smoky and slightly spicy taste. Some compare it to caramel. Verdelho is a grape example.
  • Medium-Sweet: as imagined, is slightly sweet but with added flavors of coffee, cacao, burnt caramel and raisins. Boal grapes are used for this.
  • Sweet: the sweetest of them all with a rich note of chocolate, produced using grapes like Malvasia.

Tinta Negra Mole grapes can be used to make all varieties of Madeira. You can know what level of sweetness you’re buying by reading the label. As for the other grape types, they have to correspond to the wine content, being single varietal types.

Suggestions

If you are looking for a good brand, which you can trust will give you a faithful taste of what a good Madeira is like, these are some of the ones you should be looking out for:

  • D’Oliveiras
  • Barbeito
  • Blandy’s
  • Cossart Gordon
  • Henriques & Henriques
  • Justino’s

Wine Tours

You will explore the amazing vineyards of Câmara de Lobos, Porto Moniz and São Vicente, with tours through the cellars and the wineries, as well as wine tastings and amazing views of the vineyards, the forests and the Madeiran coat. You will also enjoy a traditional Madeiran lunch at a local restaurant with local wines.

Here you will explore both the amazing nature and the incredible wine that the island has to offer. Going from the island’s capital, Funchal, you will visit lots of incredible natural places, including Cabo Girão, the highest cliff in Europe and the second highest in the world! Then you will visit a very important wine producer and get a guided tour though the vineyards, as well as a wine tasting of their wine while learning all about the wine culture and production of the island. All of this while travelling between places on an open-top 4×4.

Go to the main place of wine production, Câmara de Lobos, to meet a local producer and learn about how this wine is made. Then tour the rest of the wine regions of the island and get the spectacular views of the Madeiran nature and vineyards, while tasting this fortified wine.

Serra da Estrela

Lara Silva
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Serra da Estrela

Portugal is known for its 300+ days of sun and its warm temperatures. Tourists (and even locals) never associate Portugal with snowy weather or a ski getaway. However, it does snow in Portugal, particularly in a mountain range called Serra da Estrela, where the Portuguese go skiing. Serra da Estrela is the highest mountain range in all of continental Portugal and is 100 kilometres long and 30 kilometres wide.

Serra da Estrela Natural Park is a great place to ski, particularly for beginners. Tourists and locals head to the ski resorts in Seia and Manteigas to enjoy the slopes. The best time to visit Serra da Estrela for skiing is between January and March, making February the best month. Since the mountain is located between the municipalities of Seia, Manteigas, Gouveia, Guarda, and Covilha, these areas are also wonderful to explore, even in the summer months.

If you’re looking to visit Serra da Estrela, we have got you covered with a Serra da Estrela travel guide. From activities to do, restaurants to try and the best hotels in Serra da Estrela, everything you need to know is right here.

Things to do in Serra de Estrela

1. Snow Sports: Skiing & Snowboarding

The only place to ski in Portugal is Serra da Estrela. This is also one of the only places in the country where it snows. You should visit the only ski resort in the country that is open from November to April. This small ski resort only has four ski lifts and is perfect for children, as well as beginners. There are around 130 meters of vertical descents and nine ski descents. The best time to ski and snowboard in Serra da Estrela is between January and March.

Photo by Ricardo Rocha (Unsplash)

2. Take a hike

Serra da Estrela has some of the best hiking spots in the country. From easy to harder trails, you’ll find hikes for every age group. You can find a list of trails, their altitudes, and kilometres here. You can also climb the “Torre” mountain (tower) that is 2000 meters high. On a clear day, you can see the Atlantic ocean more than 150 kilometres away. Another great hike is hiking from Manteigas to the Poço do Inferno, a 7.5 KM hike that is considered medium level. The village of Manteigas is a quaint town that is perfect to explore and a great spot to discover the local cuisine. The hike will lead you to a waterfall that offers beautiful views.

Photo by Francisco T Santos (Unsplash)

3. Discover the Cheese Culture

The Cheese of Serra da Estrela is well-known all over the world. The recipe for this cheese was first created in the 16th century and reflects the shepherd and mountain life. Discover iconic mountain flavours by pairing it with rye bread and local wine. You can also visit the Cheese Museum in Pêraboa where you’ll get to learn about the history of cheese making in the area. You will also learn a bit about the shepherds who have lived in the mountains for centuries and of course, sample the local cheese.

For a full experience, book this tour of Serra da Estrela that includes a cheese tasting.

4. Visit the Covão dos Conchos

Covão dos Conchos, an artificial lake in the mountains is famous for its spillway, built in 1955 to divert water from Ribeira das Naves to Lagoa Comprida. This spillway actually went viral in 2016 for its sci-fi presentation. Over the last decades, moss has grown on top of it, adding to its beauty. The tunnel that collects the water to diver it is around 1,500 meters long. You can take a hike to get there, although this hike is difficult during the winter.

Photo by Natanael Vieira (Unsplash)

5. Explore the villages of Piódão

Piódão is a parish of multiple villages that take you back in time. These are often referred to as the historical villages of Portugal. Surrounded by forest and mountainous terrain, these tiny villages remind you of the set of Game of Thrones. You’ll find some of the best restaurants in the country located in the stoned houses in narrow streets. The parish includes Piódão itself, Malhada Chã, Chãs d’Égua, Tojo, Fórnea, Foz d`Égua, Barreiros, Covita, Torno, Casal Cimeiro and Casal Fundeiro.

Book this tour for a full-day private tour of some of the villages.

Photo by jackmac34 (Pixabay)

Book Tours & Activities in Serra da Estrela

Serra da Estrela Weather: What is the Weather Like in Serra da Estrela?

Snow in Serra da Estrela

serra da estrela average snow days a week

Weather in Serra da Estrela by Season

Spring (March – May)

Spring in Serra da Estrela is moderately cold. Temperatures are usually around 8.6°C (47.4°F), the highest being 17.8°C (64.1°F). There are around 10 days of rain per month. This time is not as busy with tourism.

Summer (June – August)

Summer is quite a busy season in Serra da Estrela as it rains the least, at around 2 days per month. Temperatures usually range from 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F).

Fall (September – November)

Fall in Serra da Estrela is quite mild with temperatures between 5.7°C (42.3°F) and 21.8°C (71.3°F). It can rain up to 10 days a month. Fall is when hotels are less busy.

Winter (December – February)

Winter in Serra da Estrela is cold as temperatures can reach around -5°C (23°F) to -10°C (9.4°F). Like fall, this is a very rainy season.

When is the best time to visit Serra da Estrela?

If you are going to ski or snowboard, the best times to visit Serra da Estrela are between January and March, making February the best month. If you are looking to hike and enjoy some warm weather, the best months to visit are July, August, and September. Regardless of the weather, Serra da Estrela is a beautiful experience all year round.

5 Best Restaurants in Serra da Estrela

Serra da Estrela is known for its unique cuisine and many well-known products in Portugal come from this region, including the Serra da Estrela cheese, the beef stew, and olive oil. The food here is like nowhere else in the country. You’ll find affordable prices that will satisfy your stomach on those cold days. Here are the 4 best restaurants in Serra da Estrela:

1. Restaurante a Torre

Located on the top of the “torre” mountain, this place offers a panoramic view of the mountain range. This restaurant serves regional dishes such as a shepherd style stew, as the Serra da Estrela Cheese. You can get a meal here for €20. Considering the view you get from this restaurant, it really is a bargain.

2. Varanda da Estrela

Varanda da Estrela is a small rustic restaurant on the top of the mountain. Perfect for a cold day, warm yourself next to the fireplace and try some of their delicious dishes. We recommend the “porco preto” (pig) and codfish. This place also has vegetarian options that feature the Serra da Estrela cheese. You can get a meal here for under €15.

3. O Albertino

This restaurant is so amazing that you have to book way in advance. This stoned restaurant specializes in traditional mountain food made with regional products. We recommend the leitao (roast pig) and the javali (wild boar), dishes you will not find anywhere else at this quality. A menu with starter, main, dessert, drink, and coffee costs €17.

4. Restaurante Medieval

Located in the Luna Hotel, having a meal at Restaurante Medieval offers a unique experience. Regional dishes are presented in medieval style with large wooden tables and a communal atmosphere with a buffet. The walls are made out of a typical stone and the wooden walls make you feel like you are going back centuries. We recommend trying their meat dishes and their selection of Serra da Estrela Cheese, the recipes dating back thousands of years. A meal here will cost you less than €20.

5. Lenda Viriato

Lenda Viriato was founded to give guests an experience that takes them back to the origins of Portugal. Name after Viriato, the leader of the Lusitan people that represents victory and courage, this restaurant has a strong history. The building was built in 1905 and was where the local people from the village came to bake bread on a wooden fire. Today, you can try regional foods such as veal, pork, and boar dishes. You can have a meal here for less than €20.

Transportation in Serra da Estrela: How to Get to & Around Serra da Estrela

To get to Serra da Estrela from Lisbon, you can take a bus, train or rent a car. A train from Lisbon to Covilha is around 4 hours and costs around €30. From Covilha, you can take a 20 minute taxi for €15 to Serra da Estrela. You can also take a bus from Oriente Station in Lisbon to Covilha that takes 6 hours and costs €20. However, we do recommend renting. car so that you can get around Serra da Estrela more easily. The drive from Lisbon to Serra da Estrela is around 3h30 minutes. This is the best option as the bus system is quite slow and not the most convenient in the snow.

5 Best Hotels in Serra da Estrela: Where to stay in Serra da Estrela

1. Quinta do Rio Noémi

Quinta do Rio Noémi is a 19th-century property, 3 km away from Guarda Castle and has an outdoor swimming pool, a garden, and a terrace. Each room is equipped with air conditioning and a flat screen. Some rooms have a private patio, perfect to enjoy an afternoon cocktail in. A sustainable property, you can get a room here for €90.

2. SerraVale – House & Nature

SerraVale – House & Nature, located near SkiPark Manteigas is the perfect accommodation for families wanting to go skiing. The property has a garden, a shared lounge, and a bar. The property has a rustic environment and each room has a different decor theme. All rooms have a flat-screen TV and a private bathroom. A room here costs at least €60 a night with a continental breakfast included.

3. Casa de Lagarinhos

Casa de Lagarinhos is a 400 m² private villa for 13 people, only 10 km away from the Serra da Estrela mountain. If you’re looking for a vacation getaway for the whole family, this place won’t disappoint. The 6-bedroom property has panoramic views, a garden, a jacuzzi, a spa, a sauna, a gym, and more. This place even has a large room with a pool table. You can rent the whole villa for only €300 a night.

4. Turismo Rural Macieira Brava

Only 1 km away from the mountain, Turismo Rural Macieira Brava is located in Guarda. This picturesque one-bedroom home in a rural environment is surrounded by nature, offering a peaceful and secluded atmosphere. All windows on this property are double glazed for a warm interior. This place also has a garden and terrace. You can rent this home for €150 a night.

5. Hotel Lusitania Congress & Spa

Lusitânia Hotel is a 4-star hotel with a dry and wet sauna, a hotel tub, and a massage room. Along with a gym, this hotel also has a gym and water sports facility, as well as an organic farm and flower garden. The hotel’s restaurant makes use of products from the organic farm. All the rooms have modern decor and satellite TV, as well as free wi-fi. You can rent a room here for €130 a night with breakfast included.

Frequently Asked Questions about Serra da Estrela

Can you ski in Serra da Estrela? Is Serra da Estrela good for skiing?

You can ski in Serra da Estrela. Serra da Estrela has a small ski resort with four ski lifts and nine ski descents, making it a good place for beginners and children.

Can you ski in Portugal?

You can ski in Serra da Estrela in Portugal.

Does it snow in Portugal?

It snows in Serra da Estrela, particularly between January and March.

How cold does it get in Serra da Estrela?

Winter in Serra da Estrela is cold as temperatures can reach around -5°C (23°F) to -10°C (9.4°F).

Fanciest Hotels in Coimbra

Mario Rodrigues
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Fanciest Hotels in Coimbra

The historical importance of Coimbra is massive, it’s one of Portugal’s oldest cities, since the Roman times, this city was already an important location. This city is also known as the city of students since it’s home of the University of Coimbra, one of the oldest and most important universities in the world. In this article we will present which are the best hotels for your stay in this wonderful city.

Quinta das Lágrimas Hotel

We start this list of luxury hotels in Coimbra with a hotel that is breathtaking in several aspects, the Hotel Quinta das Lágrimas. This five-star hotel was recently renovated and is located inside a historic, medieval palace. The hotel features botanical gardens, a state-of-the-art and pure luxury spa – with views of the city, two incredible restaurants, a wine cellar, an outdoor pool, Turkish bath and steam room, wellness Centre and a gym. You can also relax in the Bamboo Green Spa which features a range of luxury treatments and beauty therapies. For reading aficionados, be sure to enjoy in the hotel’s library. This hotel is also a reference for golfers as it has a fantastic golf course.

As far as room options are concerned, there are three types of accommodation to choose from: the palace superior room, spacious, air-conditioned, with stone-walled bathroom and classic decor; the large superior suite, with wood or stone floors, private bathroom and views of the garden and private terraces or gardens; and the deluxe superior, which is a mixture of the previous two.

Hotel Sapientia Boutique

Hotel Sapientia Boutique is a 4 star hotel is located 300 meters from the University of Coimbra which offers 24-hour reception, luggage room, free breakfast and other facilities such as wake-up service, transfer service, bicycle rental and free Wi-Fi access throughout the property. It also has a restaurant, which is ideal for those who like to enjoy simple meals and experience the regional cuisine. Rooms at the hotel feature a terrace and city views and a flat-screen TV. Another feature of some of the bedrooms is that they have a seating area which will allow you to relax after a busy day. Each is equipped with a private bathroom with a bath or shower. For added convenience, the rooms have free toiletries and a hairdryer. If you’re an explorer, the hotel also provides a bicycle rental service and you can visit S. Sebastião Aqueduct, only 400 meters from Sapientia Boutique Hotel and also Portugal dos Pequenitos (800 metres away).

Hotel Vila Galé

The Vila Gale Hotel in Coimbra is another hotel that could not be left out of this list of luxury hotels in Coimbra. Overlooking the Mondego River, it is a 4-star hotel close to the the city historic center. It boasts two pools, one indoor and one outdoor; spa treatments; free wifi; breakfast; a restaurant and a bar. This hotel has 229 modern flats, is designed for leisure and business travelers and its theme is dance, which serves as inspiration for the decor. But you can also ‘spin’ by the outdoor pool and contemplate the river from there, by the two restaurants, the bar or the library. For a well-deserved rest, be sure to take a break at the Satsanga Spa that features indoor pool, sauna, wet sauna, hydro massage pool and gym.

This hotel in Coimbra also has a convention and events area with capacity for 600 people. The wi-fi is free in all areas of the hotel Vila Galé Coimbra. The hotel rooms are cosy, with soft tones and fine fabrics. Room amenities include air-conditioning, television, work desk, private bathroom, and some feature a sitting area. In the bathrooms there is a hair dryer, toiletries and a bathtub. If you want to have some fun, you can take advantage of the hotel’s billiard room. For those who are more active, the best thing to do is to visit the hotel gym.

Hotel TRYP

TRYP Coimbra is a 4 star hotel that enjoys a hilltop location in the city, just 100 meters from the University Hospitals a national and worldwide hospital reference. If you are in town to explore, this is also a good option as it is only 15 minutes’ walk from the prestigious University of Coimbra and also has easy access to the historic city center.

The rooms rooms at TRYP include ar conditioned and they’re decorated in a modern style with pastel colors. They include a cable TV, a minibar, a work desk and a private bathroom with a hairdryer. If you like to enjoy mealt, this hotel’s guests can enjoy breakfast, lunch or dinner service at the hotel restaurant, Baga, which serves a several Portuguese, international and vegetarian meal options. If you appreciate having a drink at night or other time of the day, the hotel invites you to visit the bar which has live music once a week. The Hotel Tryp Coimbra also offers you 6 meeting rooms for events or business, fully equipped with audiovisual material, air-conditioning and internet access.

Solar Antigo Luxury Coimbra

Solar Antigo Luxury Hotel is located in the historic center of Coimbra and it’s classified as UNESCO World Heritage. It is a secular, elegant and unique place, full of charm and that will make your stay unforgettable, suitable for those who like to spend a stay with refinement. The compelling beauty and stunning historical setting of this property, combined with the local traditions, make it an ideal destination for you. The Solar Antigo has a traditional feeling, it’s main feature is that the original architecture of the building is preserved, maintaining its history.

The rooms in this hotel have perks like air conditioning, TV (flat-screen with access to atellite channels), coffee machine, shower, hairdryer and a large wardrobe. They also include a private bathroom, free toiletries and bed linen. In addition, guests can take advantage of the internet at their leisure with free wi-fi. In addition, when staying at Hotel Solar Antigo Luxury Coimbra, guests can use amenities such as luggage storage. If you have a car, parking can be always a problem in this area but that’s not problem if you’re staying in this hotel! There’s on-street parking at Hotel Solar Antigo Luxury Coimbra. During your stay, take advantage of the location of this wonderful hotel and be sure to check out some of the best restaurants serving seafood, including Solar do Bacalhau, Restaurante Aeminium, and Dom Duarte Dois, all within walking distance of Hotel Solar Antigo Luxury Coimbra.

Fanciest Hotels in Porto

Mario Rodrigues
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Fanciest Hotels in Porto

The city of Porto is beautiful and there are places that remind us of other times. Many hotels manage to preserve this antiquity and history, thanks to the classic and Renaissance decoration and furnishings, or even the building in which they are located. At the same time, there are hotels that seek to show the sophisticated side of the city, with modern architecture that matches the context and region where it is located. See below some examples of luxury hotels, both modern and more classic.

Sheraton Porto Hotel & Spa

Hotel Sheraton is one of the most beautiful and luxurious hotels in Porto. This hotel is located near Av. da Boavista, in a very central area and close to most of the city’s points of interest, such as Casa da Música. Among the hotel’s amenities are the spa, the indoor and outdoor pool, the yoga studio, the restaurant and the glass wine cellar. The spa has eight rooms available. The restaurant is called Porto Novo and features Portuguese cuisine.

The rooms are very spacious and elegant, decorated in wood, glass and steel. They feature a private bathroom where you will find a bidet, bath or shower, toiletries, bathrobe and hairdryer. The television has both satellite and pay-per-view channels. For fun at the hotel, there is also a room with snooker.

InterContinental Porto

The InterContinental Hotel is located in Palácio das Cardosas, a palace that dates back to the 18th century and has been completely renovated. In addition to large spaces and beautiful, classic decoration, the rooms have views of the historic city center. Torre dos Clérigos is just 200 meters from the hotel.

The hotel has a 24-hour gym and a spa with three rooms and a sauna. The Astoria restaurant serves typical Portuguese cuisine, but with a more contemporary twist. And the bar has a relaxing atmosphere and a full menu of wines and cocktails. The rooms have high ceilings, flat screen televisions, marble bathrooms with bathtub and shower stall. Many of the rooms also feature a small lounge area, with plush chairs (like the one pictured below). The access to Wi-Fi is free and throughout the hotel. The bathrooms in each room have a hairdryer, bathrobe, slippers and bath/shower. Pets are allowed, upon request and may have fees added to the room rate.

Hotel Pestana Freixo Palace

The Pestana Hotel is located in the Palácio do Freixo, in the Campanhã neighbourhood. This has the advantage of being is close to the beach, just 10-minute walk away. The palace is of 18th century baroque style. Its aristocratic public areas have remained, with beautiful and imposing architecture. The pool is large, with infinity edge and facing the river, and has several sun loungers around where guests can relax. There is also a poolside bar, where you can enjoy a few drinks throughout the day. At the spa there is a Turkish bath, massage at an additional cost, sauna and other aesthetic services. There is also a fitness center, for those who want to exercise during their trip. The hotel’s restaurant, Pousada do Porto, serves a buffet breakfast.

The rooms are modern, spacious and feature a separate seating area, flat-screen TV, air conditioning and bathrooms with luxury amenities and a hairdryer. All the rooms have beautiful views, but some have the privilege of overlooking the Douro River. The private bathrooms have a hairdryer, bathrobe and other items that only a luxury hotel could offer. The Wi-Fi is free and is available in all areas of the hotel, including the rooms. Parking is public and free of charge. Please keep in mind that pets are not allowed.

Hotel Infante de Sagres

The Hotel Infante de Sagres is another of the luxury hotels in Porto. It is located in the city centre and is a member of the Small Luxury Hotels of the World. Located just 4 minutes walk from the Aliados metro station, it is a great option for those who want to have everything close by and don’t want to miss a good hotel full of comfort and top services.
Take advantage of the proximity and visit Casa da Música, which is less than 10 minutes by car from the hotel. The hotel restaurant is inside a bookshop, called Restaurant Book for this reason, which guarantees an intimate and almost unique atmosphere. The restaurant has refined dishes and several Douro wines. You will also find several famous restaurants and gastronomic options just a short walk from the hotel. The Galeries de Paris, a trendy area filled with famous bars, shops and restaurants, is 200 meters away.

The rooms are beautifully decorated and refined, with neo-baroque style furnishings, antique chandeliers, flat screen TV with satellite channels, air-conditioning and super-complete bathrooms that are very organized and clean, offering toiletries, a hairdryer and other details. The rooms also have air conditioning. The Wi-Fi is free and works throughout the hotel.

Hotel Cristal Porto

The Hotel Cristal is one of the most recent luxury hotels in Porto. It has a 4 star rating, the lowest of the others mentioned, but has an incredible and very modern decoration. It is located in the city center, next to the Lapa Church and Avenida dos Aliados. This hotel has no swimming pool, but a beautiful garden where guests can relax, with several tables and chairs. The restaurant is buffet style and there is also a bar, with beautiful port wine titles.

The rooms have a clean and modern decoration in blue and white tones. They have comfortable beds, linen and towels, wardrobes, flat-screen TV, safe, air conditioning, minibar and private bathroom. Some of the rooms have a beautiful bathtub, where you can relax and take a very nice bath. The wifi is free and is available throughout the hotel. There is a bicycle rental service (payable separately) and parking, which is also paid separately, costing €10 per day. Pets are not allowed. Its calm setting away from the hustle and bustle of the city also houses a buffet-style restaurant, as well as a bar where Port wine can be sampled and the breakfast is served from 07:30 to 10:30. Guests can leave their car at the 24-hour parking (at an extra cost). Cristal Porto Hotel is also a 5-minute walk from Faria Guimarães Metro Station and 2 km from São Bento Train Station. Porto International Airport is 14 km away.

The 9 Islands of the Azores

Lara Silva
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The 9 Islands of the Azores

Between Lisbon and New York lies an archipelago called the Azores, made up of 9 islands. The Azores are a part of Portugal and are located 850 miles west of what the Portuguese call the “mainland”. Millions from all around the globe travel to the Azores every year to discover the beautiful landscapes and unique cultural heritage of each island. While visiting every island would make the perfect long vacation, many online have time to visit a few. To figure out which one best fits your budget and taste, you need to learn a bit about what makes each island special. You are in luck, as we have a travel guide for every island of the Azores:

See Tours & Activities in the Azores

The 9 Azorean Islands

If you are short on time and cannot look through each guide at the moment, take a look at an overview of each Azorean island.

1. Corvo, Azores

Corvo is the smallest island of the Azores and has less than 400 inhabitants. The most remote island of the archipelago, Corvo provides an isolated getaway with astonishing green landscapes, narrow streets with black stone, and sea views. Together with Flores, a few kilometers away, Corvo is considered a World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO. The top activities in Corvo are bird watching, hiking, swimming in natural pools and beaches, as well as visiting the 300-meter deep volcanic crater.

Photo by Gabriela Mendes (Unsplash)

2. Faial, Azores

This 67 square mile island is home to 15,000 locals and is the westernmost point of Europe. Faial is nicknamed the Blue Island because of the hydrangeas in different shades of blue that span the landscapes of the island. Located 4.5 miles from Pico and 11 miles from São Jorge, Faial is a cosmopolitan island that still features activities for nature lovers. From hiking the 400-meter deep volcanic crater, exploring the city center of Horta, and visiting the Capelinos, a volcano that erupted in 1958, this island has so much to offer.

Photo by Dan DeAlmeida (Unsplash)

3. Flores, Azores

Less than 4,000 people live on this island, making it a quaint destination to experience the Azorean way of life. The island’s name, Flores, translates to “flowers” because, during the summer, it is covered with thousands of blue and pink hydrangeas, as well as yellow goldenrods. These cover the sides of the roads that cross the green landscapes. Flores offers an astonishing landscape of green rolling hills and blue lakes, waterfalls, and sea views. Flores might not be the island that every tourist visits when traveling to the Azores, but this is also what makes it so special. Flores has some of the best natural pools in Santa Cruz das Flores and is known for the seven lakes, blue and green lakes that span the volcanic crater.

Photo by Kévin et Laurianne Langlais (Unsplash)

4. Graciosa, Azores

Graciosa, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve has a unique landscape and a strong architectural heritage that makes it a top Azorean island to discover. Graciosa is 12.5 KM in length and has around 4,000 inhabitants. Part of the Central Groups of the Azores Archipelago, its closest neighbor is São Jorge, making it a great spot for island hopping. The nickname for this island, the White Island, comes from the white characteristics of Graciosa seen in Pedras Brancas (White Stones) and Serra Branca (White Hills). Our favorite things to do in Graciosa are swimming in the iconic thermal baths and visiting the Caldeira da Graciosa, a large crater that is classified as a Regional Natural Monument.

Photo by Vita Marija Murenaite (Unsplash)

5. Pico, Azores

The Hawaii of Portugal, Pico is home to Portugal’s highest mountain, Pico mount at over 2,000 meters high which you can hike. Pico is the most recently formed island of the Azores at only 300,000 years old. Pico island is 46 kilometers long and is filled with exotic vegetation and astonishing sea views. Pico is known as the Ilha Preta (“Black Island”) because of its black volcanic soils which nourish the UNESCO-designated vineyards. Pico island’s history has been built around its wine and whaling culture. Since whale hunting was made illegal in 1986, Pico has ever since been leading a movement of fair treatment study of whales, as well as other sea animals. It is one of the top places in the world for whale-watching, as well as hiking and wine tasting.

Photo by Giuseppe Bandiera (Unsplash

6. Santa Maria, Azores

Santa Maria is one of the warmest and driest islands in the archipelago, as this island is the most southern of the Azores. The island of Santa Maria is the home of 6,000 Azoreans and is around 96.87 km². Along with São Miguel 81 KM away, Santa Maria is part of the Eastern Group of the Azores. Santa Maria is unique from the other islands, with yellow beaches and even a “red desert”. From exploring the town center Vila do Porto and swimming in some of the best natural pools in the Azores, Santa Maria is an island to not miss.

Photo by Rodrigo Ramos (Unsplash)

7. São Jorge, Azores

São Jorge is a volcanic island that features astonishing views of Pico and Faial island. The island is known for its beautiful contrasting views of a green landscape and dark blue ocean. Around 9,000 people live on the island that spans 243.9 sq. km. A part of the “triangle islands” with Faial and Pico, this island features fajãs that make up quaint villages and natural pools. We recommend visiting the coffee plantation, the only one in Europe, as well as the cheese factory.

Photo by Anika M (Unsplash)

8. São Miguel, Azores

São Miguel is the most famous island in the Azores and is the most populated island of the Azores with 140,000 inhabitants. 45,000 people reside in Ponta Delgada, the island’s largest city. The island is part of the Eastern Group of the Archipelago with the island of Santa Maria that is 80 kilometers away.  From the São Miguel iconic pineapple plantations to the cozido das furnas, the island has a rich culture and Azorean cuisine. The island has so much to offer. From diving, hiking, surfing, and biking, São Miguel is great for the whole family

Photo by João Reguengos (Unsplash)

9. Terceira, Azores

The name Terceira means “third”, as this island was the third to be discovered in the Azores in the 15th century. It is the second most inhabited island of the Azores, with around 60,000 people living there. The island’s beauty is a consequence of the contrast between the natural landscapes of the volcanic island and the human-built historic center. You must visit the capital of the island, Angra do Heroísmo. It was founded in 1534 and was the first place in the Azores to be classified as a city. It was made a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983. There is so much to experience on this island, from water sports to visiting an extinct volcano called Algar do Carvão. Terceira island is nicknamed “the festive island” because it’s known for its local festivals that are full of life and represent Azorean culture. Visiting during these festivities is a great option.

Azores: When to Go & Weather

Average Temperature in the Azores by Month

Average temperature azores by month

Azores Weather in January

  • Average temperature 14.5°C (58.1°F)
  • High temperature 17°C (62°F)
  • Low temperature 12°C (54°F)
  • Rainfall days 17 days

Azores Weather in February

  • Average temperature 14°C (57.3°F)
  • High temperature 17°C (62°F)
  • Low temperature 12°C (54°F)
  • Rainfall days 17 days

Azores Weather in March

  • Average temperature 14.5°C (58.1°F)
  • High temperature 17°C (62°F)
  • Low temperature 12°C (54°F)
  • Rainfall days 15 days

Azores Weather in April

  • Average temperature 15°C (59°F)
  • High temperature 18°C (64°F)
  • Low temperature 12°C (54°F)
  • Rainfall days 12 days

Azores Weather in May

  • Average temperature 16.4°C (57.3°F)
  • High temperature 19°C (62°F)
  • Low temperature 14°C (54°F)
  • Rainfall days 10 days

Azores Weather in June

  • Average temperature 18.7°C (61.4°F)
  • High temperature 21°C (71°F)
  • Low temperature 16°C (60°F)
  • Rainfall days 9 days

Azores Weather in July

  • Average temperature 20.8°C (69.5°F)
  • High temperature 24°C (75°F)
  • Low temperature 18°C (64°F)
  • Rainfall days 8 days

Azores Weather in August

  • Average temperature 22.2°C (71.9°F)
  • High temperature 25°C (78°F)
  • Low temperature 19°C (66°F)
  • Rainfall days 10 days

Azores Weather in September

  • Average temperature 21.4°C (76°F)
  • High temperature 24°C (65°F)
  • Low temperature 18°C (66.6°F)
  • Rainfall days 13 days

Azores Weather in October

  • Average temperature 19.2°C (66.6°F)
  • High temperature 22°C (71°F)
  • Low temperature 16°C (62°F)
  • Rainfall days 14 days

Azores Weather in November

  • Average temperature 16.8°C (62.3°F)
  • High temperature 19°C (67°F)
  • Low temperature 14°C (58°F)
  • Rainfall days 15 days

Azores Weather in December

  • Average temperature 15.4°C (63.5°F)
  • High temperature 18°C (64°F)
  • Low temperature 13°C (55°F)
  • Rainfall days 18 days

The best times to travel to the Azores are between May and September. Temperatures are the most moderate at this time, rarely getting higher than 30ºC. During the winter, it usually doesn’t get colder than 7ºC. The Azores rarely get heat waves in summer or cold waves in winter so you can also travel all year long. However, it does rain a lot less between May and September, making it a better time to enjoy all of the outdoor activities that the Azores have to offer.

Best Hotels Azores: 9 Best Hotels in the Azores

1. SENSI Azores Nature and Spa, São Miguel

If you are looking for a five-star experience, SENSI is the place to go. This place has an astonishing view of the ocean and is decorated in a boho-chic style. SENSI features an indoor and outdoor pool, a garden, and a spa. Ponta Delgada is a 30-minute drive away, which is not uncommon on the island. A large room with a sea view costs around €120 a night.

2. Azul Singular, Faial

This place feels like a tropical oasis. Azul Singular offers a sustainable tented experience. You will sleep in your own little wooden hut or yurt tent, in the middle of gorgeous palm trees. This is truly a one of a kind experience. Every unit comes with an equipped chicken, a dining table, and a gorgeous bathroom. You get a continental or vegetarian breakfast, brought to your unit every morning. A yurt tent costs €70 a night and a superior wooden tent costs €75 a night.

3. Cabanas da Viscondessa, São Jorge

Cabanas da Viscondessa offers private wooden cabins with a view of the ocean and Pico Island. A luxurious experience, each cabin has been decorated in an elevated style by a renowned interior designer and a private terrace with a garden view. Each unit also comes with a modern kitchen, dining area, and bathroom. This property has a restaurant, bar, and a shared garden, as well as an outdoor terrace where you can enjoy a meal or drink. Every morning, a continental breakfast is served from local products. The studio cabins cost between  €80 and  €100 a night depending on the season.

4. The Shipyard, Terceira

The Shipyard is located in the historical center, a 10-minute walk from Praiana Beach, one of the best beaches on the island. This place has a restaurant called Oficina da Esquina, a high-end restaurant serving Portuguese food. The property consists of a series of modern studios and apartments, perfect for any kind of tourist, from solo travelers to families. A studio with breakfast included costs €70 and a one-bedroom apartment is €85. They also have larger apartments at a higher price.

5. Charming Blue, Santa Maria

Charming Blue is a modern hotel that has 15 rooms in Vila do Porto, Santa Maria. Each room is elegantly decorated and comes with a view of the sea or pool, a TV, and a luxurious bathroom. The hotel has a large pool for guests to enjoy as well as its own restaurant called Mesa d’Oito where you can enjoy delicious dishes. You can also enjoy a highly rated breakfast at this place. You can get large rooms here for €80 a night.

6. Casa da Barra, Graciosa

Casa da Barra, located in Santa Cruz da Graciosa is a large holiday hope surrounded by green landscapes. The three-bedroom home sleeps up to five people, has a living room and two bathrooms. The home has a large garden and a barbecue, great for a sunset dinner. You can also rent a car at the property to get around the island. This home costs €100 a night.

7. Adega do Xelica, Pico

What better place to stay than your very own Azorean cottage? Built out of black lava rock, Adega do Xelica is only 5 minutes away from a wonderful natural pool. This place is in Arcos and features a terrace with a view of Mount Pico. It has 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, a balcony, private terraces, a dining area, as well as free private parking. All of this for only €100 a night.

8. Casa da Boa Onda, Flores

Located in the quaint Lajes das Flores, Casa da Boa Onda is an entire home that you can rent. The property has 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom, as well as a kitchen and dining area.  The best part of this place is that you can enjoy the view from the house’s terrace. You also have free parking in front of the house. This place can sleep up to 3 people as it also has an extra single bed if necessary. It’s also located near many hiking trails, perfect for a morning stroll. The whole house only costs €50 to €70 a night depending on the season.

9. Joe & Vera’s Vintage, Corvo

Joe & Vera’s Vintage is a quaint guest house with cozy rooms that feature a private bathroom, a desk, and a patio. This place also offers a delicious continental breakfast at an affordable price. A 15-minute walk from Praia da Areia, this guesthouse also offers an airport shuttle service, as well as free parking. You can get a room here for €70.

Vasco da Gama

Goncalo Costa
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Vasco da Gama

Known for being the first European to reach India by sea and thus connecting, for the first time, Europe and Asia by maritime trade, Vasco da Gama, the 1st Count of Vidigueira, was a Portuguese explorer. His first voyage was the longest ocean travel in the world at the time and he was always briefly the Viceroy of India, before dying.

He is a controversial historical figure, with the explorer being known to have committed several atrocities and being a violent person, besides the consequences of his travels. Besides that, he is an unavoidable figure in History.

Early Life

Not much is known about Gama’s early life. He was born in the 1460s, he was the third son in a minor noble family. His father was a knight in charge of the Sines Fortress, in the Alentejo coast, and his mother was a noblewoman.

It is supposed that, due to his stature, he had a good education and, since he was living on the coast, he also probably learned about sea navigation.

By 15, he was familiar with the trading ships that were docked in the ports and by 20 he had already managed to become the captain of a ship. His career must have been very remarkable, since almost 20 years later, he would be sent to command one of the most historic voyages in the world.

The Historic Voyage

Photo by Bruno Martins on Unsplash

The well-known story starts in 1497. At the time the Muslims, especially the Ottoman Empire, held in their control the trade routes from the East, including India. This made all of Europe dependent on them since gold, spices and many other Eastern riches were well appreciated in all the continent, and they knew this so they charged high prices to the Europeans and for their ships to pass through their ports.

As a way to counterbalance this, the Portuguese king, King Manuel I, decided to send a fleet that would search for the maritime route to India and chose Vasco da Gama to lead it. This was to continue the work already started by Bartolomeu Dias, who was the first navigator to have rounded the Cape of Good Hope.

The explorer set sail in July with 4 ships from the port of Lisbon. Gama commanded the São Gabriel ship, Paulo da Gama, his brother, commanded the São Rafael, and there was also the caravel Berrio, and a storeship São Maria.

They travelled along the coast of Africa until he reached the South Atlantic, when they decided to adventure into the open sea, as a way to avoid unfavorable currents. When reaching the Southern part of Africa, in what is now Cape Town, the fleet passed through the Cape of Good Hope, probably the hardest part of the voyage as it had only been crossed one time before!

The navigator and his fleet continued to travel along the African coast, stopping in today’s Mozambique and Kenya for supplies, sicknesses and to ask for directions, even getting the help of an Arab navigator in one of their stops, that travelled with them and showed them the way to cross the Indian Ocean until they finally reached Calicut (now Kozhikode) in 1498.

Initially, the local Hindus welcomed the Portuguese, making them think they were Christians. But soon the mood soured when Gama’s gifts were considered cheap by the local ruler and the local Muslim traders understood the reason for their presence there and became hostile to the Portuguese. Gama thus had to leave without making a treaty with the locals.

This was a huge feat in world history. It is considered by many to be the root to today’s Globalization, as it initiated a global cultural, economic and historic connection as it had never existed before.

However, it also started the era of global imperialism and colonization, first with the full-blown conquest of territories by the Portuguese Empire and then by the other European powers. A conquest that would, with rare exceptions, encompass all parts of the world in one way or another, and would lead to awful creations and the subjugation of peoples.

In fact, Gama himself had the fame of being violent with the natives and of taking hostages, something that continued to happen with those that followed him. The tactic employed by the Portuguese was then adapted by the rest of the Europeans that set foot on the Indian subcontinent and throughout the world in their quest for lands to colonize.

Finally, two years after setting sail, in 1499, the fleet arrived home, with at least 54 out of the 170 men that made the fleet…  Vasco da Gama’s own brother died on the road… But after 300 days spent at sea and 24,000 miles travelled, the surviving men were considered heroes and had made history, for better or for worse.

They had made the longest ocean travel until then and had just boosted the Portuguese economy immensely, since they now had the monopoly over the Indian spice routes. And with the known riches of the Orient came new ones, like spices such as pepper and cinnamon.

The King thus praised Gama’s success, and gave him huge sums of money and the title of admiral.

Second Voyage

Other expeditions had been sent to India before, but in 1502 Gama was asked to be a part of a second expedition, which he accepted.

This voyage had 10 ships and was much more hostile than Gama’s first one. When passing through Kilwa, in today’s Tanzania, the Portuguese threatened the leader and forced him and the population to swear loyalty to the king of Portugal, creating trading posts throughout the East African coast. Also, when he arrived at Calicut, they bombarded the port, killing many Muslim traders and forcing the Calicut’s ruler to reach a treaty, and in Cochin he fought with the Arabs, making them retreat.

The fleet arrived to Portugal in 1503, having gotten much closer to achieving a Portuguese empire in Asia and the Indian Ocean, on the backs of the native peoples of the region. This made Gama a vilified figure in all of India but a hero to the Portuguese, especially the upper class, being highly rewarded.

Later Life and Death

Gama married right after returning from his first travel to India and had 6 sons. He continued to work as an advisor to the King on Indian affairs for the next 20 years and was bestowed the title of Count of Vidigueira in 1519.

The explorer would return to India as Viceroy, in 1524. He would arrive in Goa and reestablish order in the Portuguese elite, who was filled with corruption, and to settle administrative problems.

He would then die of an illness on Christmas Eve of that same year, in Cochin, soon after arriving. He was buried in a local church, until 1539 when his body was taken back to Portugal.

 

Legacy

The legacy of Vasco da Gama is a very complicated subject, as it is seen by some as a hero and a discoverer and by others as an oppressor and a despot.

Discovering the maritime route to India was indeed a huge feat in world history, something that completely changed the world from then on. As said earlier, was a precursor to today’s Globalization, connecting far away peoples in many ways, but namely, economically (being this good or bad).

He also helped the Portuguese Crown start their long-lasting colonial empire, both through the finding and conquering of new land in the East and the creation of the much needed trading outposts (to support the long distance ocean trade), subsequently creating a huge economic growth in the country. This then would open the door for the rest of Europe to do the same.

He is undoubtedly one of the main figures in the history of the Discoveries, together with other names such as Henry the Navigator, and his explorations are celebrated in several parts of the world.

The Portuguese have throughout the years dedicated writings, monuments and ships to the explorer. The Portuguese national epic, ‘Os Lusíadas’ by Luís Vaz de Camões, known and a mandatory study in all of Portugal, is about Vasco da Gama’s voyages, adding to it elements of the Greek epics. A memorial to Vasco da Gama is also in the Portuguese National Pantheon and a coin was made in 1969 to celebrate the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama’s birth.

Many other places in Lisbon are named after him, like the Vasco da Gama Bridge, the Vasco da Gama Tower and the Mall ‘Centro Comercial Vasco da Gama’. The Oceanarium has a mascot named “Vasco”, after the explorer, who is a cartoon diver.

Photo by Samuel Jerónimo on Unsplash

The Portuguese Navy has a class of frigates named after the explorer, existing 3 of them with the first one also having his name, and the Portuguese government also erected 2 monuments who serve as navigational beacons in the Cape of Good Hope, the ‘Dias Cross’ and the ‘Gama Cross’, to celebrate the first modern European explorers to reach the Cape. If you line up the 2 monuments, they point to Whittle Rock, a large navigation hazard in False Bay.

We can also see the mysticism created around his figure in the Portuguese mentality by the poll ‘Os Grandes Portugueses’, a poll made around Portugal to find out who the Portuguese thought were the greatest Portuguese of all time. Vasco da Gama was the only explorer on the final.

Outside Portugal there were also many celebrations of the explorer. In 1865, the grand opera ‘L’Africaine: Opéra en Cinq Actes’, by Giacomo Meyerbeer, includes the character of Vasco da Gama, but the events portrayed are fictional. The famous tenor Plácido Domingo played the role of Gama in 1989. Another opera, this one by the 19th century composer Louis-Albert Bourgault-Ducoudray, is made on the life and explorations of Gama and bears his name.

Goa’s largest city is named after him, as is a crater on the Moon. In Brazil, 3 soccer clubs bear his name and one more in Goa. In Kochi, Kerala, stands a church called ‘Vasco da Gama Church’ and in Cape Town, besides the Gama cross, there is also a suburb named ‘Vasco’ after the famous sailor.

On the other hand, there are many bad depictions of him, especially in pop culture (and on the minds of many of the ex-colonial peoples). Hugh Masekela, a South African musician, recorded a song named ‘Vasco da Gama (The Sailor Man)’ and ‘Colonial Man’, an anti-colonialist song containing the words “Vasco da Gama was no friend of mine”, both part of his 1976 album ‘Colonial Man’. Vasco da Gama is also a character in the Indian movie Urumi, which depicts the atrocities of the Portuguese (and Gama) in India.

His legacy will always be a source of controversy, but his impact, even more than 500 years after his famous voyage, on the world history is still felt. He gave Portugal a main role in European economy and politics and opened the path to the creation of the Portuguese Empire, with its outposts and colonies all throughout the world, giving to the country what many consider its “glory”. But the path of pain, suffering, death and exploitation that he and his legacy brought can never be forgotten, with consequences to this day.

However you look at it, we cannot talk about European exploration and colonization without telling his story, so we can better understand the world that surrounds us and how it is the way it is.

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