Tucked into Portugal’s Aveiro district lies São João da Madeira, the country’s smallest municipality, which measures just eight square kilometers! Yet, despite its modest size, this town has made a huge contribution to global fashion and culture, especially when it comes to hats. From the Vatican to Hollywood, from airline uniforms to law enforcement headgear, São João da Madeira has made hats for people around the world.
John Wayne wore one. So did James Stewart and Humphrey Bogart. Indiana Jones’ legendary fedora? Made here. The stylish hats of Johnny Depp in Public Enemies? Same place. Even Pope Francis, the British female police force, and Qatar Airways flight attendants have all worn hats crafted in this Portuguese town. Will you be the next? The tradition lives on through generations of craftsmanship, and there’s no better place to explore that legacy than the Hat Museum (Museu da Chapelaria).
History and Industry Combined
Opened in 2005, the Hat Museum is located in a building that once housed Portugal’s largest and most influential hat factory. It used to be the engine of a booming local industry, but the building now preserves that history for proud locals and curious visitors. Its transformation into a museum keeps São João da Madeira’s story alive through storytelling and hands-on exhibits.
The museum is a tribute to the generations of craftsmen, designers, and laborers who helped put this little known town map. As you walk through the permanent exhibitions, you can explore a collection of old hats and machines and step into the lives and stories of the people who made them.
One of many machines at Museu da Chapelaria, Trotz, Wikimedia Commons
A Multisensory Experience
The exhibits in the Hat Museum offer a truly multisensory experience. The exhibit is designed to immerse visitors in the full scope of hat production, which has changed surprisingly little over the past century. You can see the enormous machinery once used in the manufacturing process, touch the raw materials like wool and fur felt, and even smell the distinctive scents of dye, steam, and leather that still linger in the fibers.
Audio elements allow you to hear the rhythmic clatter of machines once operated by dozens of factory workers. You’ll gain insight into each of the twenty-plus stages of production from the initial cleaning and shaping of raw materials to the final blocking, stiffening, and trimming of the finished hat.
Along the way, personal accounts and photographs capture what life was like for the men and women who spent decades working in the factory. Their pride, skill, and community spirit give visitors a rare glimpse into the heart and soul of Portugal’s industrial history.
Hats That Made History
Of course, the stars of the show are the hats themselves. A dazzling variety of styles are on display, many of which became emblematic in different parts of the world. Cowboy hats from Texas, red fezzes from Morocco, and aristocratic top hats once worn by European nobility. Each of these hats has a story, and every one of them has roots in São João da Madeira.
A highlight of the exhibit is the celebrity connection. You’ll find replicas of the fedoras worn by screen legends like Buster Keaton and Cary Grant in addition to the feathered ceremonial hats of popes and high-ranking clergy.
Visit Fepsa, a Fully Operational Hat Factory
Visitors are encouraged to schedule a tour at Fepsa, a modern, fully operational hat factory a short 6-minute drive away.
Fepsa is responsible for producing nearly one-third of all fur felt used in hats globally. If you’ve ever seen a Chanel wide-brim or the classic lines of a Prada bucket hat, chances are the felt came from here. The factory caters to haute couture powerhouses such as Hermès, Prada, Chanel, and Borsalino, but also supplies felt for traditional ceremonial and cultural headwear across Africa, Europe, and the Americas.
Fepsa’s operations are a masterclass in balancing tradition with technology. Walking through the factory, you’ll witness the evolution of techniques passed down through generations.
Plan Your Visit
The Hat Museum is easy to access from Porto, located just 40 minutes away by car or 1.5 hours by train via Espinho (check times on Google Maps).
Address – R. António José de Oliveira Júnior 501, São João da Madeira, Portugal
Opening Hours –
Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 12:30 PM and 2:00 PM – 5:30 PM, Closed on Mondays, January 1, Easter Sunday, and December 1.
Tickets to the Hat Museum cost €3. Guided tours cost €4 with a minimum of 5 people. Contact the museum in advance to check about guided tours. Parking is free.
Visitors with a Senior or Youth Card (including municipal cards) receive 50% off the regular ticket price. Free admission is offered on Sundays from 10:30 AM to 12:30 PM for people who live in or are originally from São João da Madeira. Free entry also applies to local schools, youth programs, social institutions, volunteer firefighters, former hat industry workers, museum donors, and people with disabilities of 60% or more (plus one essential companion). Children under 12 also get in for free unless part of a group visit with a school or organization. Tour group organizers also benefit, with one free ticket for every 10 visitors.
Fepsa (R. de Cucujães 192, São João da Madeira) is open from 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM from Monday – Friday if you’d like to purchase one of their hats. You can also order online.
Portugal’s long and layered past starts with megalithic stones and moves forward in time to Roman temples, Visigothic chapels, and medieval monasteries. These 12 buildings are the oldest structures still standing in Portugal, and we’ve ranked them from oldest to “youngest.” Join us on a journey through time as we visit the structures from Portugal’s ancient past that helped shape the country it is today.
1. Almendres Cromlech – Évora (c. 6000–3000 BCE)
Older than Stonehenge and one of the most significant megalithic sites in Europe, Almendres Cromlech is a collection of nearly 100 standing stones arranged in circular and elliptical formations in the Alentejo countryside. The site has a powerful, mystical energy and was thought to have been used for ceremonial or astronomical purposes by Neolithic communities. Located just outside Évora, the stones are best visited at sunrise or sunset when the light enhances their timeless presence. There’s no entrance fee, and the peaceful setting adds to its allure. We encourage you to visit on your next trip to Portugal.
Photo by João Carvalho (Wiki)
2. Anta Grande do Zambujeiro – Évora (c. 4000–3000 BCE)
Not far from Almendres stands another prehistoric wonder: the Anta Grande do Zambujeiro, the largest known dolmen (megalithic tomb) in Portugal. Standing over 6 meters tall, the massive capstone rests on upright slabs that form a long chamber where ancient elites were buried over 5,000 years ago. A dirt path leads you to the site through fields dotted with cork oaks and olive trees. Though the chamber is now fenced off to preserve it, you can still admire this astonishing feat of Neolithic engineering up close.
3. Castro de São Lourenço – Esposende (c. 800 BCE)
This Iron Age hillfort in northern Portugal dates back to at least the 8th century BCE and was later used by Romans and early medieval settlers. The Castro de São Lourenço includes remnants of stone houses, circular dwellings, and defensive walls located in a forest above the town of Esposende. It’s a place where you can physically walk through layers of civilization. Interpretive panels explain the site’s development, and the panoramic views of the Atlantic coast are stunning, especially at sunset.
Castro de S. Lourenço, Vítor Ribeiro, Flickr
4. Roman Temple of Évora (Templo de Diana) – Évora (1st century CE)
The Templo de Diana, as it’s commonly called, is one of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the Iberian Peninsula. Built in the 1st century CE and likely dedicated to Emperor Augustus, this temple dominates a square in Évora’s historic center. Its elegant Corinthian columns have withstood invasions, repurposing, and the effects of erosion over two millennia. A popular spot for photographs, it’s also within walking distance of Évora’s Roman baths and aqueduct, which makes it an ideal stop for history lovers.
Roman Temple Evora. Photo by Fernando Moital (Flickr)
5. Conímbriga Roman Ruins – near Coimbra (1st–4th centuries CE)
The ancient city of Conímbriga offers the most extensive and immersive Roman site in Portugal. Its grand villas, paved streets, forum, and exquisite mosaics make it a fascinating place to explore. The highlight is the House of Fountains, a partially restored mansion where running water and decorative mosaics showcase Roman luxury. The on-site museum houses many artifacts, including statues, coins, and tools. It’s an ideal half-day trip from Coimbra.
The House of Fountains, Duca696, Wikimedia Commons
6. Villa Romana do Rabaçal – Penela (4th century CE)
Less known than Conímbriga but equally impressive is the Villa Romana do Rabaçal, located in the municipality of Penela. Dating all the way back to the 4th century CE, the site features the remains of a Roman rural estate including colorful mosaic floors with unique geometrical designs. The villa’s layout and agricultural tools provide insight into daily Roman life in Lusitania, and you can also take a guided tour and visit the interpretation center.
7. Igreja de São Frutuoso de Montélios – Braga (c. 656 CE)
One of the few remaining examples of Visigothic architecture in Portugal, the Church of São Frutuoso was built in the 7th century and modeled after Byzantine and Mozarabic styles. The church’s cross-shaped layout and horseshoe arches reflect the blending of cultures in early medieval Iberia. Although small, it holds enormous historical significance and is part of a larger convent complex just outside Braga. Guided visits explain its context and show the layers of restoration that preserved its rare early-Christian features.
São Frutuoso Chapel, Joseolgon, Wikimedia Commons
8. Sé de Braga (Braga Cathedral) – Braga (1070s CE)
Founded in the 11th century and finished well before Portugal’s independence, Braga Cathedral is the country’s oldest. It marks the dawn of Romanesque architecture in Portugal and evolved over time with Gothic, Manueline, and Baroque additions. Inside are the tombs of Count Henry and Dona Teresa, the parents of the first Portuguese king. The Treasury Museum showcases ornate religious artifacts including a 14th-century silver altarpiece. Still an active religious site, the Sé offers concerts, services, and access to its twin organ lofts.
Braga cathedral. Photo by Pedro (Flickr)
9. Monastery of Santa Cruz – Coimbra (1131 CE)
Founded even before Portugal became a kingdom, the Monastery of Santa Cruz is a stunning Romanesque complex that played a key role in the formation of the nation. It served as the burial place of the first two kings of Portugal and was a center of intellectual and religious life. The interior features Manueline architecture, royal tombs, and a beautiful cloister. It’s also conveniently located in the heart of Coimbra, making it easy to combine with visits to the nearby university and historic downtown.
10. Castle of the Moors – Sintra (8th–9th centuries, rebuilt 12th century)
Though originally constructed by the Moors in the 8th or 9th century, the Castle of the Moors was expanded and rebuilt after Sintra’s reconquest in 1147. Today, the fortress walls wind dramatically along the Sintra hills and offer some of the best views in Portugal. Visitors can climb its towers, explore its cisterns, and marvel at the strategic genius of its builders. Restoration in the 19th century preserved the romantic ruin aesthetic that makes this castle feel like something from a fairytale.
Moors Castle. Photo by E. C. (Unsplash)
11. Sé de Lisboa (Lisbon Cathedral) – Lisbon (1147 CE)
Built after Lisbon’s reconquest from the Moors, the Sé de Lisboa is a Romanesque cathedral with Gothic and Baroque additions. Located in the Alfama district, it was constructed on the site of a former mosque, embodying Lisbon’s layered cultural past. Visitors can tour the nave, the cloisters (which reveal earlier Roman and Islamic ruins), and the treasury. The cathedral’s twin towers and massive stone façade give it a fortress-like appearance, and it’s especially striking when bathed in late afternoon light.
Founded by Cistercian monks in the late 12th century, Alcobaça Monastery is one of Portugal’s greatest architectural and historical treasures. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it boasts the largest Gothic church in the country and the romantic tombs of Pedro and Inês, carved with exquisite detail. The monastery’s refectory, dormitory, and vast kitchen are open to the public and reveal the disciplined, agricultural lifestyle of the Cistercians. This is truly a must-visit place in Portugal.
Final Thoughts
These 12 structures rank among the oldest in Portugal and are ready for you to marvel at in person. When you gaze at the stars from Almendres or whisper to the ghosts of kings in Alcobaça, you’re experiencing the richness of time itself – a journey only Portugal can offer. Which place would you like to visit first? Let us know in the comments!
Crisp Vinho Verde, robust Douro reds, or effervescent sparkling wines. You name it and Portugal’s wine festivals can provide. In the second half of 2025, Portugal’s calendar is packed with unforgettable festivals that highlight the country’s deep connection to viticulture. Each event brings its own unique flair, bringing locals and visitors together in a celebration of flavor, craftsmanship, and community.
1. Vinho Verde Fest Braga
Dates – July 11–13, 2025 Location – Jardins da Avenida Central, Braga
Held in the heart of Braga, the Vinho Verde Fest transforms the city’s central gardens into a celebration of one of Portugal’s most iconic wines. The event invites visitors to savor a wide variety of Vinho Verde styles for the 12th consecutive year with 33 wine exhibitors and 14 street food stalls. Entrance is free and you can also live music while sipping on refreshing vinho verde. This is the perfect place to discover the refreshing flavors of Vinho Verde wines directly from the producers.
From July 11 to 13, the Guarda Wine Fest brings a lively weekend to the center of Portugal’s highest city. Set in Alameda Santo André, this festival will have more than 50 producers from Douro, Dão, Beira Interior and, this year’s special guest region of Trás-os-Montes. Enjoy wine tastings, conversations with winemakers, regional gastronomy, and live performances. The event emphasizes local and regional producers, which makes it an excellent opportunity to discover wines that might not be widely available elsewhere in an inviting mountain atmosphere.
3. Festa Branca, Setúbal
Date – July 19, 2025, From 5:00 PM Location – B&B Hotel Sado Setúbal, R. Irene Lisboa 1
Setúbal’s Festa Branca returns on July 19 with a glamorous twist: all attendees are required to dress in white. From 5pm onwards, guests will gather on the panoramic terrace of B&B Hotel Sado to enjoy more than 200 wines and sparkling wines, handcrafted cocktails, and live music with Pedro Monchique & Sandro on saxophone. A delicious bonus this year includes a Leitão à Bairrada sandwich, prepared by chef Jacinto Alves from Chafariz de São Romão in Carnaxide. Promotional ticket prices range from €20 for single entry to €35 for double, with an €8 food option that includes suckling pig and fries. The entry includes a free tasting glass. And, if you arrive early, you’ll be treated to an extra surprise. It’s a truly sophisticated summer night out for wine lovers.
4. EALIVE, Évora
Dates – July 10–12 & July 18–19, 2025 Location – Quinta de Valbom, Évora
Taking place over two weekends (July 10 to 12 and July 18 to 19) in the beautiful Quinta de Valbom in Évora, EALIVE takes place in a beautiful winery in Évora. Each ticket includes a lanyard, a reusable glass, and tastings of three EA wines of your choice. The event is held in an open-air amphitheater with assigned seating where guests enjoy sunset views and top-notch entertainment. It’s a luxurious celebration of Alentejo’s wine scene.
5. Festival do Vinho e Pera Rocha
Dates – August 7–12, 2025 Location –Mata Municipal do Bombarral, R. Comendador António da Costa 30, Bombarral
Running from August 7 to 12 in Bombarral, the Festival do Vinho e Pera Rocha is a dual celebration of the region’s wines and its prized Pera Rocha pear, which is recognized with Protected Geographical Indication (IGP) status. With dozens of producers from the Lisbon and Setúbal regions in attendance, visitors can enjoy tastings, workshops, and culinary pairings. The festival emphasizes the connection between land and product and showcases the agricultural richness of the western part of Portugal. It’s a flavorful tribute to local farming and winemaking traditions.
Pêra Rocha do Oeste, Livraria Livrododia, Flickr
6. Palmela Wine Jazz
Dates – August 15–17, 2025 Location – Castelo de Palmela, Av. dos Cavaleiros de Santiago e Espada, Palmela
From August 15th to 17th, 2025, Palmela will once again be the stage for a celebration that combines music and winemaking. Palmela Wine Jazz returns to Parque Venâncio Ribeiro da Costa, next to Palmela Castle, for another edition that promises to engage visitors with the sounds of jazz and the flavors of wines from the Setúbal Peninsula. It’s a great excuse to explore Palmela while indulging in the harmony of music and wine.
7. Madeira Wine Festival
Dates – August 24–September 14, 2025 Location – Various venues across Funchal and surrounding vineyards and wine cellars on Madeira Island
Held over three rewarding weeks, the Madeira Wine Festival is one of the island’s most cherished traditions. From lively street celebrations in Funchal to tastings set amongst vineyards and rustic wine cellars, this event pays homage to centuries-old winemaking traditions. Visitors can participate in grape harvesting, ceremonial stomping in traditional “vinhaça” presses, and sample fortified Madeira wines against a backdrop of folk music, gastronomic stalls, and scenic ocean views. Don’t miss the signature Madeira Wine Lounge at Praça do Povo for guided tastings and cultural showcases.
Dates – September 4–7, 2025 Location – Praça do Marquês, São João da Pesqueira
Taking place in São João da Pesqueira from September 4 to 7, the Vindouro Festa Pombalina brings together over 100 Douro producers in the stunning setting of Praça do Marquês. This event captures the spirit of the Douro region and offers visitors a chance to taste exceptional wines that reflect the dedication and heritage of local winemaking. The festival also includes cultural activities, traditional dress, and a nod to 18th-century Pombaline aesthetics, which makes it a uniquely historical and flavorful experience.
9. Alma do Vinho, Alenquer
Dates – September 11–14, 2025 Location – Parque Urbano da Romeira, Alenquer, Portugal
The 7th edition of Alma do Vinho brings four vibrant days of wine and music to Parque Urbano da Romeira in Alenquer. With nearly 300 wines available for tasting, this festival was named ‘Event of the Year’ at the Lisbon Wine Competition and draws more than 35,000 visitors annually. Concerts by Buba Espinho, Os Quatro e Meia, Daniel Mercury, and Bárbara Bandeira light up the evenings, while the days are filled with fire-based cuisine, premium wine experiences, and sensory exhibitions. General passes (available via Ticketline and local outlets) include a wristband for full event access, and the first 500 buyers receive a surprise kit. Daily tickets also allow for unlimited wine tastings.
10. Vinho Sabor Douro, Torre de Moncorvo
Dates – September 13–14, 2025 Location – Praia Fluvial da Foz do Sabor, Torre de Moncorvo
Hosted at the Praia Fluvial da Foz do Sabor on September 13 and 14, Vinho Sabor Douro is a riverside celebration of wine. Visitors can sample a wide range of Douro wines directly from producers while soaking in the natural beauty of the Sabor River. The event emphasizes quality and authenticity and provides an ideal setting to meet winemakers, learn about regional viticulture, and taste wines that express the Douro’s unique identity. It’s an unmissable weekend for any wine enthusiast.
11. Vinhos a Descobrir – Autumn Edition
Dates – October 4–5, 2025, 2:00 PM – 8:00 PM (Saturday), 2:00 PM – 7:00 PM (Sunday) Location – Forte de Gaia, R. de Serpa Pinto 60, Vila Nova de Gaia
On October 4 and 5, Vinhos a Descobrir returns for its autumn edition at Forte de Gaia in Vila Nova de Gaia. The event brings together small and mid-sized producers from all over Portugal in an informal and educational setting. With over 100 wines available for tasting, alongside expert-led sessions, local cuisine, and live artistic performances, it’s a fantastic way to discover hidden gems and connect directly with passionate winemakers.
12. Vinhos & Sabores
Dates – October 18–20, 2025 Location – Pavilhão 2, Feira Internacional de Lisboa, Lisbon
From October 18 to 20, Vinhos & Sabores takes over Pavilhão 2 of the Feira Internacional de Lisboa. Organized by the wine magazine “Grandes Escolhas,” the event spans over 7,500 square meters and serves as a meeting point for producers and wine lovers. Guests can explore a vast array of Portuguese wines, engage in workshops, and sample gourmet foods. This event is ideal for both newcomers and connoisseurs and gives attendees an in-depth look at the best of Portugal’s wine scene.
13. Essência do Vinho Lisboa
Dates – November 1–3, 2025 Location – Centro de Congressos de Lisboa, Praça das Indústrias 1, Junqueira, Lisbon
Taking place from November 1 to 3 at the Centro de Congressos de Lisboa, Essência do Vinho is a major event organized by “Revista de Vinhos.” The festival attracts winemakers, critics, and wine lovers for three days of tastings, discussions, and networking. With hundreds of wines on offer and a strong focus on education and appreciation, it’s a standout event in the national wine calendar. The elegant venue and diverse programming make it a must for serious oenophiles.
14. Festa da Vinha e do Vinho
Dates – November 6–9, 2025 Location – Pavilhão Multiusos de Arruda dos Vinhos, Arruda dos Vinhos
From November 6 to 9, the Pavilhão Multiusos de Arruda dos Vinhos hosts the 28th edition of the Festa da Vinha e do Vinho, just a 35-minute drive from Lisbon. This long-running event highlights the region’s wine heritage with tastings, producer meet-and-greets, local cuisine, and cultural programming. It’s an opportunity to dive deep into the winemaking history of Arruda while enjoying a festive community atmosphere. The event fosters a strong connection between producers and consumers in a setting full of tradition and flavor.
15. Amphora Wine Day
Date – November 15, 2025 Location – Herdade do Rocim, Cuba, Beja District
On November 15, Herdade do Rocim in Cuba, Beja, hosts Amphora Wine Day, a celebration of ancient winemaking techniques using clay amphorae, or talhas. One of the highlights is the ceremonial opening of the amphorae, which allows visitors to taste wines straight from these traditional vessels. With over 30 producers showcasing their interpretations of talha wine, this event offers a rare look at Portugal’s vinification roots. It’s a must-visit for those interested in history, craftsmanship, and unique wine traditions.
Dates – November 14–16, 2025 Location – Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal
From November 14 to 16, Vila Franca de Xira comes alive with the Xira Wine Fest, a dynamic event that gathers producers from across Portugal. The festival features guided tastings, culinary pairings, educational workshops, and plenty of social opportunities. Set in a region with strong ties to the Tagus River and agriculture, the event combines tradition with innovation. Whether you’re new to wine or a seasoned drinker, this festival offers a welcoming environment to taste, learn, and enjoy.
17. ENÓPHILO Wine Fest Porto
Date – November 22, 2025 Location – Hotel Crowne Plaza, Porto
The ENÓPHILO Wine Fest returns to Porto on November 22 for its ninth local edition and 30th national installment. Held at the Crowne Plaza Hotel, this one-day event showcases over 35 producers and approximately 250 wines. Highlights include three special guided tastings that delve deep into specific varietals and regions. It’s a compact but content-rich festival that balances accessibility with depth and offers something for both casual drinkers and serious collectors in a relaxed hotel setting. Grab your ticket on Ticketline here.
18. Festa do Espumante de Melgaço
Dates – November 28–30, 2025 Location – Largo do Mercado Municipal, Melgaço, Portugal
Concluding the wine festival season from November 28 to 30, the Festa do Espumante de Melgaço focuses exclusively on sparkling wines. Organized by the local municipality, this event gives producers the opportunity to present their best bubbles directly to the public. With tastings, producer interactions, and a focus on regional pride, the festival champions the artistry and flavor of Portuguese espumante. It’s a bubbly way to wrap up the year in wine.
Get ready for an incredible last half of 2025 celebrating Portugal’s incredible wine traditions. Portugal’s wine traditions run the gamut from the traditional to the modern and the intimate to the grand. You truly have countless reasons to raise your glass across this incredible country. Saúde to a season of unforgettable wine adventures!
Chocolate salami, or salame de chocolate, is one of Portugal’s most beloved no-bake desserts. You can find it in cafés, bakeries, and even supermarkets throughout the country, where its log-like shape and speckled cookie interior make it instantly recognizable. While many know it as a Portuguese favorite, it is also popular in Italy.
Despite being widely available in shops, the best version is always homemade. Still, if you’re short on time or simply curious, two chocolate salami vendors, Salamaria and O Lisboeta, offer gourmet chocolate salamis that rival the finest pastéis de nata shops in their devotion to a single dessert. They also serve the sweet salami in a variety of flavors including pistachio and coffee. If you’re preparing chocolate salami for guests or keeping it all to yourself (we won’t judge), this indulgent, easy to make dessert is sure to be a hit with whoever gets their hands on it.
Ingredients
a splash of milk
a splash of Licor Beirão (or Port wine), or a splash of lemon juice if you want to keep it alcohol-free
1 large egg
1 tablespoon butter
1 dark or semi-sweet chocolate bar (7 oz / 200 g)
4 tablespoons granulated sugar (plus optional confectioners’ sugar for decorating)
2/3 of a pack of Maria cookies (a Portuguese brand)
Break the Maria cookies into small chunks (about fingernail size) and place them in a bowl. It’s fine if some crumbs collect at the bottom. Set aside.
Melt the chocolate bar (or chocolate chips, if using) along with the butter in a bain marie (double boiler) over the stove, stirring occasionally until smooth. If you don’t have a bain marie, you can make one, by using a pot or saucepan and a heat-proof bowl that can sit inside it without touching the bottom. Place the pot on the stovetop with water, bring it to a simmer, and then place the bowl inside, ensuring that it’s not submerged but suspended by steam.
While the chocolate melts, beat the egg and sugar together for a minute to combine thoroughly. Set aside.
Once the chocolate and butter have fully melted, stir in the Port wine, Licor Beirão, or lemon juice. Let it cool slightly. Then, gradually add the egg and sugar mixture to the cooled chocolate, stirring constantly so the egg doesn’t cook.
Slowly fold in the crumbled cookies. If the mixture feels too stiff, add a spoonful (or up to three) of milk to loosen it just enough to incorporate the cookies. The texture should remain fairly firm. You can also stir in chopped nuts, cherries, or dried figs at this stage if you decide to use them.
Place a sheet of aluminum foil on a clean surface. Now, form the chocolate-cookie mixture into a rough log shape in the center. Fold the foil over and shape the mixture into a tight salami-like roll, pressing firmly so it holds together. You’ll notice the size compresses as you shape it. Wrap it fully in the foil and transfer it to the freezer.
Freeze for at least two hours. When ready to serve, slice through the foil to create thin rounds. Remove the foil, dust with confectioners’ sugar if desired, and serve chilled or slightly softened at room temperature.
Store any leftovers in the refrigerator for up to three months and take care to wrap them up so that no air gets in.
Ready to Make Chocolate Salami Yourself?
Trust us when we say salame de chocolate delivers every time. With its bold cocoa flavor, crunchy cookie bits, and a touch of liqueur, it’s the kind of treat that disappears quickly at gatherings. Best of all, you don’t need an oven – just a bit of mixing, shaping, and chilling. While you can always grab a slice at Salamaria or O Lisboeta, making it yourself is surprisingly simple and satisfying. Go on. Give it a try and see why this delicious chocolate roll has become a Portuguese culinary superstar.
Confectioner’s sugar on Portuguese chocolate salami, DepositPhotos.com
Strategic tax planning is critical if you’re a high-net-worth individual from the U.S. moving to Portugal via a Golden Visa or residency permit. By playing your cards right, you’ll be able to receive some of the highest tax deductions in all of Europe as an expat.
1. Non-Habitual Residency (NHR)
Without question, one of the most powerful incentives for new Portuguese residents was the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) regime. This was accessible to all high-net-worth individuals, retirees, and remote workers.
Under the original NHR rules (this ended late 2023), qualifying foreign income, for example, dividends, interest, and business profit, was exempt from Portuguese tax for 10 years. Portuguese-source income was then taxed at 20%, and foreign pensions, 10%.
Unfortunately, this no longer exists. However, there’s a new program investors are calling “NHR 2.0”. This is referred to as the Tax Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation (IFICI).
To qualify for IFICI, you need to operate in a sector deemed relevant by the AICEP (Trade & Investment Agency) or IAPMEI (Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation), or involve higher education, qualified startups, or scientific research.
Similarly, however, it grants a 20% flat rate on qualifying Portuguese income and exempts most foreign-source income for 10 years. The main difference, regarding tax, is that foreign pensions are taxed at regular Portuguese rates.
Therefore, despite the original NHR program ending, those who qualify for IFICI can still receive some excellent tax deductions for expats.
2. U.S. Foreign Tax Credit (FTC)
Those in the U.S. must pay tax on worldwide income. That’s what makes credit relief important. Fortunately, Portuguese tax can usually be credited against U.S tax under IRC §901.
Simply, the U.S.-Portugal tax convention requires the U.S. to avoid double taxation by granting credit for tax paid in Portugal.
Therefore, let’s say you pay Portuguese income tax on your salary, dividends, rent, etc. This can be offset against your U.S. tax liability on the same income.
For example, if you pay 35% in Portuguese tax on foreign business income, you can mark it as a Foreign Tax Credit on your U.S return.
By using the FTC and treaty correctly, expats can ensure they aren’t taxed twice on the same dollar. This improves cross-border tax efficiency tenfold.
3. Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE)
U.S. tax law also offers an exclusion that U.S. expats can leverage. This is under IRC §911.
It says qualifying Americans working abroad can be excluded up to $130,000. To qualify for the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE), you must meet the bona fide residence or 330-day test.
Alongside this, you have the Foreign Housing Exclusion, allowing you to exclude certain housing costs. As of 2025, this is capped at around $39,000. For high-rent areas like Lisbon, higher limits may apply by IRS notice.
By using FEIE and the Foreign Housing Exclusion, Americans can exclude a large chunk of their earned income and housing expenses from U.S tax.
4. Charitable Donation Deductions
Portugal’s tax code is very philanthropy-heavy, granting those who utilize it generous tax credits.
For example, individual taxpayers in the country can claim a 25% credit on cash donations to qualifying public-benefit organizations. It’s possible to donate to other entities, however, this can range from a 15% to 25% tax credit.
Therefore, let’s say you donate $10,000; you can claim a tax deduction of up to $2,500.
5. Other Portuguese Deductions
Beyond the above four highly important tax deductions, there are some smaller ones to consider as well.
These include:
PPR Retirement Contributions: Contributions to a PPR (Plano Poupança Reforma) retirement saving plan can earn a 20% tax credit. The max credit depends on your age.
Health Expenses: 15% tax credit on specific non-reimbursed medical expenses (up to €1,000 per year).
Education Expenses: 30% credit on certain educational costs (up to €800, or up to €1,100 if also paying rent).
Household and Domestic Services: 35% credit on qualifying household services, home repairs, services, etc. (Max €250 or €500 for joint returns).
Other Specific Credits: There are also varying credits for mortgage interest, rent, home improvements for retirees, etc., each with its own limit.
The tax deductions are very modest. However, together, they can help reduce your taxable income.
The strategies mentioned above can help reduce a U.S. expat’s tax liability if they’re living in Portugal.
To fully take advantage of these deductions, however, you need a professional by your side. Someone who understands U.S. and Portugal’s tax laws.
Holborn Assets specialize in helping high-net-worth individuals with cross-border financial planning, tax-efficient investment strategies, and ongoing wealth management.. Contact us today to learn more, sign up for our webinar on “Tax Efficient Tips and Financial Planning for Expats in Portugal,” or get in touch for a personalized consultation.
Tax Efficient Tips and Financial Planning for Expats in Portugal, Courtesy of Holborn Assets
If you’ve ever tried wrapping your tongue around a tricky Portuguese phrase and ended up with your tongue in knots, you’re not alone. That delightful linguistic chaos you just experienced has a name: trava-línguas.
Literally meaning “tongue-stoppers” in European Portuguese, trava-línguas are short phrases or sentences designed to be difficult to pronounce, especially when repeated quickly. Much like their English counterparts, these playful expressions are meant to test your diction, rhythm, and patience. But more than that, they are a fun and endearing part of language learning that connects you with the musicality and humor of Portuguese.
We’ve gathered twelve of our absolute favorite trava-línguas that will have your mouth super confused, but your Portuguese skills will be all the better for it. Just laugh, stumble, and try again.
1. O rato roeu a rolha da garrafa do rei da Rússia
English – The rat chewed the cork of the King of Russia’s bottle
This classic trava-línguas is as regal as it is ridiculous. The repetition of the rolled r makes it especially challenging for learners, and even native speakers may trip over it if they go too fast. We are still trying to say it properly.
Why we love it – It’s got everything – rodents, royalty, Russia, and rolled Rs. What’s not to love?
Try it fast
O rato roeu a rolha da garrafa do rei da Rússia.
Repeat three times without laughing. We dare you.
2. Três pratos de trigo para três tigres tristes
English: Three plates of wheat for three sad tigers
Tigers are apparently quite melancholy in Portuguese tongue-twisters, but that doesn’t make this any easier to say. The “tr” sound and the repetition of três/trigo/tigres/tristes create a rhythm that’s easy to mess up.
Pro tip – Start slowly and increase speed only once you’ve nailed the consonant transitions.
Bonus challenge – Try saying it backwards. No? We thought not.
3. Caixa de graxa grossa de graça
English – Free box of thick grease
Here’s a short one that packs a punch. The repeated gr sounds are tricky to pronounce cleanly in a row. Grease has never sounded so glamorous – or so difficult.
Why we love it – It sounds like a tongue twister designed by a mechanic with a sense of humor.
Say it like a pro
Caixa de graxa grossa de graça, caixa de graxa grossa de graça…
4. Quem a paca cara compra, paca cara pagará
English – Whoever buys the expensive paca, will pay dearly for the paca
The paca is a large rodent found in South America, and while it’s not native to Portugal, this phrase is well-known among Portuguese speakers. The repeated pa/ca syllables are a playful nightmare for learners.
What makes it hard – Those short, sharp syllables sound nearly identical when spoken quickly. Think of it as the Portuguese version of “she sells seashells.”
5. O sabiá não sabia que o sábio sabia que o sabiá não sabia assobiar
English – The thrush didn’t know that the wise man knew that the thrush didn’t know how to whistle
This tongue twister is a philosophical rollercoaster. It plays with sabiá (a type of songbird), sabia (knew), sábio (wise), and assobiar (to whistle). It’s an existential crisis of a bird who doesn’t know it can’t whistle.
Why we love it – It’s as much a tongue twister as a logic puzzle—and it gives your s sounds a serious workout.
6. O doce perguntou pro doce qual doce era mais doce. O doce respondeu pro doce que o doce mais doce era o doce da batata-doce
English – The sweet asked the sweet which sweet was the sweetest. The sweet responded to the sweet that the sweetest sweet was the sweet-potato sweet
This saccharine sentence is as confusing as it is cute. The repetition of doce in different grammatical roles—noun, adjective, subject—turns this into a delightful mix of sugar and syntax. It’s a great way to practice the “s” and “ç” sounds while teasing apart sentence structure.
Why we love it – It sounds like a candy-coated philosophical debate. Plus, how can you not smile while saying “doce da batata-doce”?
7. O pinto pia, a pipa pinga. Pinga a pipa e o pinto pia. Quanto mais o pinto pia mais a pipa pinga
English – The chick chirps, the keg drips. The keg drips and the chick chirps. The more the chick chirps, the more the keg drips.
This one is musical, chaotic, and hilarious. Try saying it while tapping a rhythm and you’ll feel like you’re performing a tongue-twisting samba.
What’s the trick – The interplay between p and pi sounds, plus the shifting word order, make it harder with each repetition.
8. Casa suja, chão sujo
English – Dirty house, dirty floor
Short, sweet, and not-so-simple. It’s a classic beginner’s trava-línguas and often taught to children, but don’t let its length fool you—it’s surprisingly easy to mess up.
Why it matters – It teaches the subtle distinctions between “s” and “ch” sounds—important in Portuguese pronunciation.
Say it five times in a row – Casa suja, chão sujo… and try not to accidentally clean the house.
9. A aranha arranha a rã. A rã arranha a aranha. Nem a aranha arranha a rã, nem a rã arranha a aranha
English – The spider scratches the frog. The frog scratches the spider. Neither the spider scratches the frog, nor the frog scratches the spider
Welcome to a tongue-twister where amphibians and arachnids get caught up in a vicious cycle. The repeated rr and nasal sounds make this a tough one to pronounce clearly.
Visualize it – Picture a frog and a spider having a scratch-off… then say the whole thing with a straight face.
10. Um limão, mil limões, um milhão de limões
English – One lemon, a thousand lemons, one million lemons
Try this before breakfast. Your mouth will be puckered before you even pick up a lemon. The transition from um to mil to milhão and repeating limões is harder than it sounds.
Why it works – The rhythm builds naturally, but the numbers mess with your flow. Plus, it’s fun to say “um milhão de limões” out loud.
11. O tempo perguntou ao tempo quanto tempo o tempo tem. O tempo respondeu ao tempo que o tempo tem tanto tempo que tempo tem
English – Time asked time how much time time has. Time replied to time that time has so much time that time has
This one is poetry disguised as a mind-bender. It takes the concept of time and repeats it until your brain and tongue both short-circuit.
What we love – It’s a riddle that plays with repetition, meaning, and the slipperiness of abstract ideas.
12. Percebeste? Se não percebeste faz que percebeste para que eu perceba que tu percebeste. Percebeste?
English: Got it? If you didn’t get it, pretend you got it, so that I get that you got it. Got it?
This mind-bending phrase puts your verb comprehension – and your ability to fake understanding – to the test. With five conjugations of perceber flying around, it’s both a tongue twister and a social survival tactic.
Why it’s brilliant: It mimics real-life conversations when we all just nod along pretending we understood. Bonus points if you can say it without laughing – or pausing to question whether you really did perceive it all.
Why Practice Trava-Línguas?
Besides being a fun linguistic workout, tongue twisters help improve your pronunciation, rhythm, and fluency in a new language. They build muscle memory in your mouth, improve your ear for native sounds, and even give you a feel for the playfulness that’s part of everyday Portuguese culture. And, let’s be honest, they’re also great icebreakers.
Trava-línguas are often used with children, actors, singers, and language learners of all levels. They’re like tiny works of wordplay art passed down through generations.
Final Thoughts
Learning Portuguese isn’t only about mastering grammar or vocabulary. It’s also about enjoying the rhythm, the quirks, and the pure fun of the language.
So the next time you find yourself in a conversation with native speakers, pull out one of these delightful phrases. Whether you impress them with your pronunciation or make them laugh with your valiant attempt, you’ll be connecting in the most human, joyful way possible – through shared language and laughter.
Ready for the challenge? Now go on—pick your favorite, and trava essa língua!
Ah, Portugal. The land of fado, custard tarts, gorgeous tiles everywhere you look – until night falls and another dimension of the Portuguese experience begins: the nighttime soundtrack. You may have come looking to relax, but what awaits you is something far richer (and noisier): an immersive, all-hours audio experience.
Forget white noise machines. Portugal has its own “village surround sound,” and it’s powered by alarm clocks (or should we say “cocks?”), overexcited dogs, motorbikes with their own personalities, and the occasional church bell that simply refuses to quit. Ready for a tour through the audio tapestry of Portugal? Here are the top 10 most annoying sounds keeping you from sleeping well in Portugal—and why, strangely enough, you’ll miss them once you’re gone.
1. The Alarm Cock
In Portugal, no one sleeps through the morning (not with roosters on duty). These birds take their jobs seriously, and they are nothing if not persistent. They don’t just crow at dawn. They crow at intervals from sunrise until you finally give up and make coffee. One rooster often sets off another, and before you know it, the hills are alive with the sound of poultry.
This may seem quaint on Day 1. By Day 4, you’re bargaining with the universe for just ten more minutes of sleep wishing you just had an actual alarm clock that you could set accordingly.
2. Church Bells That Mark Time Like It’s a Competitive Sport
The romance of church bells echoing through a quiet village square is undeniable – until they chime every hour on the hour from morning until night. Some are so enthusiastic, they even throw in bonus rings just to keep you on your toes. In both sleepy rural Portuguese villages and in the heart of Lisbon, the bells are always ready to let you know exactly what time it is, whether you asked or not.
It’s poetic, yes, but also a little aggressive when you’re clinging to the last moments of your dream at 7 a.m.
Note: Not every church rings its bells all night long, but for some of the unlucky trying to sleep, you might just get one that does.
The exterior of the Mother Church of Santa Maria de Válega, Peter K Burian, Wikimedia Commons
3. The Wandering Amolador and His Mysterious Flute
There exists a rare and ancient breed of sound unique to Portugal: the eerie melody of the Amolador. This is the knife sharpener who roams neighborhoods playing a haunting little tune to announce his arrival. The sound is unmistakable: ghostly, nostalgic, and oddly intrusive when it appears uninvited at 8:00 am, just as you thought you could drift back to sleep.
He never speaks. He just plays, sharpens, and vanishes, and you never know when he will pop back up in the Portuguese soundscape, when you least expect it.
4. The Nonstop Barking Dogs
Portugal’s dogs are social creatures, and they love to express themselves, especially in the middle of the night. Whether they’re warning you about a passing cat, joining in a community-wide bark-a-thon, or simply howling at the moon, they do it loudly and often.
In many neighborhoods, you’ll find clusters of dogs who have formed an unofficial village committee. They hold nightly meetings to discuss everything and nothing, in chorus, until the early hours. Sleep through it if you can. Do your best to ignore them. Most can’t. But don’t do what my Airbnb neighbor did and throw some meat down to them in the middle of the night – because that’s just going to keep them coming back for more.
Dogs – you never know when the bark-a-thon will begin, DepositPhotos.com
5. The High-Pitched Hum of Mosquitoes with Personal Agendas
They wait until you’re just drifting off. Then: the whine. That tiny, high-frequency buzz in your ear is the sound of a Portuguese mosquito scoping out its midnight snack. No amount of swatting or hiding under the covers seems to deter them. They’re stealthy, persistent, and apparently thrive on your exhaustion.
The next morning, you’ll discover new bite marks and up your personal vendetta against anything with wings.
6. Garbage Trucks on a Mission to Keep You Awake
In many towns and cities across Portugal, garbage collection happens in the middle of the night when streets are quiet and bins are full. Unfortunately, the process is anything but silent. Between the clatter of bottles, the screech of hydraulic lifts, and the enthusiastic tossing of trash, it’s an event that could wake the dead. You may think you have that prime, centrally located hotel or apartment in the center of Lisbon until the garbage trucks awaken and start making your rounds. Then, you realize – you’re not going getting to sleep (or going back to it) anytime soon.
Bonus feature: glass recycling nights, which sound suspiciously like someone bowling with wine bottles outside your window.
7. Motorbikes in Full Throttle at 3 A.M.
Every town seems to have at least one local who treats the streets like a racetrack and his motorcycle like a Formula 1 car. This individual makes nightly laps at high speed, revving the engine like he’s auditioning for an action movie. He’s seen all 11 Fast and the Furious films…twice. And though his bike may be small, it sounds like a dragon trapped in a tin can.
The worst part? Just when you think it’s over, he loops back again. And again. And again.
8. Firecrackers Before Breakfast
Portugal loves a good festival. From saints’ days to local processions to random weekends with sunshine, there is always something to celebrate. And no Portuguese celebration is complete without firecrackers. Lots of them. Often launched before 8 a.m., they terrify both humans and livestock alike.
It’s not a war zone. It’s apparently the sound of joy. Really loud joy.
9. The Builders, the Chefs, and the Tool-Wielding Neighbors
Sunshine in Portugal often triggers a universal instinct: time to renovate something. Anything. Your neighbor might decide to retile the roof. The guy across the street might start installing a stone barbecue with a jackhammer. Someone else may sand a gate for hours on end. There’s always a drill, a hammer, or an angle grinder doing its thing.
If you’re staying near a restaurant, you might also enjoy the soundtrack of clanging pots and upbeat kitchen music playing well past midnight.
10. Wild Animal Bonus Round: Crickets, Peacocks, and Other Unexpected Guests
Just when you think you’ve cataloged every possible nocturnal noise, nature decides to get creative. Massive crickets start chirping in waves. Peacocks (yes, actual peacocks) begin screaming like banshees. Moths or bats slam into glass windows with reckless abandon. And alley cats conduct their own operatic duels or dances of love under the moonlight.
The Portuguese countryside is gorgeous. But it’s not quiet. Never mistake a stone cottage for a quiet getaway.
Beyond the top ten offenders, the full soundtrack includes:
• Neighbors yelling jovially to each other across the street
• Children playing soccer until well after dark
• Old men listening to fado on a radio just loud enough to reach the next parish
• Someone shouting animatedly about football in the middle of a one-way street
The result is a country that feels less like a destination and more like a theater performance where everyone is both a cast member and part of the audience.
Why You’ll Miss It
Despite the sleepless nights, Portugal’s soundscape isn’t just noise. It’s life. It’s tradition. It’s the soundtrack of a country that doesn’t believe in being quiet just because the sun’s down.
After a few days, the chaos becomes comfort. The barking dogs become familiar. The bells feel like old friends coming round to visit again. Even the firecrackers take on a kind of absurd charm. And when you return home to a perfectly silent bedroom? You might find yourself lying there, wide awake, wondering where the rooster is…and feeling truly alone.
Because in Portugal, the soundtrack never stops but neither does the magic.
Porto comes alive in July with an unforgettable lineup of events, from riverside music festivals and candlelit concerts to open-air cinema and world-class wine tastings. So, whether you’re into rock legends, electronic beats, traditional folklore, or dancing by the sea, we’re absolutely sure you’ll have a great time in Porto this July!
As such, here are 8 events happening in Porto in July 2025!
1. MEO Marés Vivas Festival
When: July 18-20, 4 p.m.
Where: Vila Nova de Gaia
How much: day ticket – 50 EUR; general pass – 100 EUR
MEO Marés Vivas is back in Vila Nova de Gaia, near Porto, bringing three days of music, energy, and unforgettable memories! With a lineup that mixes global icons and top Portuguese talent, this riverside festival is undoubtedly a summer highlight that needs to be on your to-do list!
July 18 kicks off with the legendary rock band Scorpions, ready to ignite the stage with their best songs that will certainly bring a touch of nostalgia! On July 19, Thirty Seconds to Mars will take over with their iconic rhythms. Pedro Sampaio will perform on July 20, delivering infectious beats that will keep you dancing till the end!
Ultimately, it’s more than just a music festival! So, grab your ticket now and come enjoy some good music!
2. Candlelight Open Air: Queen vs. The Beatles
When: July 20, 9:30 p.m.
Where: Pestana Palácio do Freixo, Estrada Nacional 108, 4300-316 Porto
How much: From 21 EUR to 43 EUR
Yes, you heard that right! Queen and The Beatles! Now, that’s a competition! Two of the greatest bands of all time, on the same stage?! Well, this is obviously a tribute, but still… Being able to listen to the most iconic songs of both bands at the same concert – that’s a dream!
Plus, the concert takes place at the stunning Pestana Palácio do Freixo in Porto, which adds a touch of elegance and history to the experience.
Without a doubt, you can expect timeless hits like I Want to Break Free, We Are the Champions, All You Need Is Love, and many more, performed by talented musicians in a dream-like atmosphere.
Porto. Photo by Noelephants Flying (Unsplash)
3. Elétrico Festival
When: July 4-6
Where: Parque Urbano da Pasteleira, R. de Diogo Botelho, 4150-124 Porto
How much: From 30 EUR to 80 EUR
Electric Festival 2025 is an invitation to become part of a living, breathing story shaped by the energy of thousands of people coming together to celebrate life, art, and sound.
The festival is set in the lush surroundings of Parque Urbano da Pasteleira in Porto, one of the city’s most vibrant green spaces.
The lineup? Electrifying. Dance to the rhythms of Adam Ten, Carl Craig, Moodymann, Chloé Caillet, Chris Stussy, and many more artists!
4. Hybrid Park at Hard Club: Tribute to Chester Bennington
When: July 18, 9 p.m.
Where: Hard Club, Mercado Ferreira Borges, 4050-252 Porto
How much: 16 EUR
Hybrid Park takes the stage at Porto’s Hard Club on July 18, 2025, at 9 p.m. for a powerful 75-minute tribute marking eight years since the passing of Chester Bennington, Linkin Park’s iconic frontman.
The concert unfolds in two acts: the first showcases the band’s present with the new vocalist, Emily Armstrong, and songs from their latest album From Zero. The second act dives into the past, revisiting Linkin Park’s most iconic hits and honoring Chester’s unforgettable voice, especially from their early albums.
5. Porto Kizomba Festival – I Love Summer
When: July 9-13
Where: Hotel Golden Tulip Gaia, Praia de Lavadores, R. da Bélgica 86, 4400-044 Vila Nova de Gaia
How much: From 15 EUR to 145 EUR
The I Love Summer 2025 global dance festival will take place from July 9 to 13 at the Golden Tulip Hotel in Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal, just one minute from the famous Lavadores beach, a renowned tourist destination.
You’ll be able to enjoy five days filled with workshops, dance classes, a pool party, social dancing, and street dance right by the beach. The festival features three dance rooms, a pre-party, a bus tour, and delicious African cuisine tasting. Plus, don’t miss the exceptional dance competition!
Ticket prices range from €15 for a masterclass to €145 for the VIP FULLPASS, which includes full festival access, three masterclasses, and a gala dinner.
Porto. Photo by Irena Carpaccio (Unsplash)
6. Douro & Porto Wine Fest
When: July 4-5, 5 p.m.
Where: The banks of the River Douro
How much: From 12 EUR to 80 EUR
The Douro & Porto Wine Festival is back for its 4th edition on July 4 and 5, 2025, promising two incredible days filled with music, wine, and food. The event will gather top national and international artists, numerous producers of Douro and Port wines, and exceptional regional cuisine crafted by acclaimed chefs. Full program details are available on the festival’s official website and social media.
Ticket prices start at €12 and go up to €80 for a premium 2-day Signature Access pass.
7. Fado at Casa da Guitarra
When: Throughout July
Where: Casa da Guitarra, Av. Vimara Peres 49, 4000-545 Porto
How much: From 10 EUR to 19 EUR
Casa da Guitarra offers an authentic journey into Portuguese tradition. Plus, it is located right in the heart of Porto, just steps from the Luís I Bridge and the Cathedral.
Throughout July, you can enjoy performances by iconic Fado singers accompanied by the traditional Portuguese guitar and Fado viola, creating a deeply emotional and unforgettable atmosphere. And to complete the experience, you can delight in a glass of Port wine, a symbol of Portugal’s heritage, served during the break.
Tickets start at €10 for children, €15 for youth, and €19 for adults.
8. Outdoor Movie Night at GH Porto’s Secret Garden!
When: Throughout July
Where: Gallery Hostel, Rua Miguel Bombarda 222, 4050-377 Porto
This summer, escape the ordinary and step into Gallery Hostel Porto’s hidden garden for a movie experience like no other. Throughout July, this charming outdoor space transforms into an open-air cinema filled with twinkling lights, lush greenery, and cozy seating that sets the perfect mood for incredible summer nights.
So, bring your friends and a sense of wonder, grab a refreshing drink, and settle in for a special evening!
Summer in Lisbon turns up the heat—and we’re not just talking about the weather!
July is one of the hottest months in the Portuguese capital, with long, sunny days and golden evenings that beg for open-air concerts, street festivals, and seaside adventures. So pack your lightest clothing (think flowy summer dresses, shorts, linen shirts, and all things breezy) because Lisbon is buzzing with events you won’t want to miss.
There’s something magical happening every single week from iconic music festivals and candlelit classical concerts to outdoor cinema nights and vibrant cultural celebrations.
As such, here are 9 must-see events happening in Lisbon in July 2025.
1. NOS Alive 2025 Music Festival
When: July 11-12, doors open at 2:30 p.m.
Where: Passeio Maritimo de Alges, Lisboa
How much: From 84 EUR
From July 10 to 12, get ready to enjoy one of the biggest summer parties in Portugal — NOS Alive is back at Passeio Marítimo de Algés! Known for its world-class lineup and unbeatable beachside vibe, this festival is a must if you’re chasing unforgettable nights and top-tier live music.
Why choose between the beach and your favorite bands when you can have both? With its motto beach by day, music by night, NOS Alive lets you soak up the sun all day and dance until sunrise. Beyond the music, you’ll find art, culture, and the electric buzz of Lisbon’s stunning coastline.
Are you ready to feel incredible energy, meet music lovers from around the world, and make memories you won’t forget? Hurry up and get your tickets because there aren’t many left!
2. Kylie Minogue Tension Tour 2025
When: July 15, 9:30 p.m.
Where: MEO Arena, Rossio dos Olivais, 1990-231 Lisboa
How much: From 40 EUR to 130 EUR
Ready to dance the night away with a true pop legend? Kylie Minogue’s “Tension Tour” is her biggest live show since 2011, and it’s everything fans have been waiting for!
Crowned the queen of pop in Australia and loved worldwide, Kylie continues to dominate the scene. In 2024 alone, she scored a BRITs Global Icon Award, a Grammy for her smash hit “Padam Padam,” and even made a dazzling appearance at the Met Gala.
Her latest tour cranks up the energy, diving deeper into bold electronic sounds and delivering pure dancefloor magic! So, are you ready to feel the tension and join the party?
Lisbon. Photo by Alexander Zaytsev (Unsplash)
3. Festival ao Largo
When: July 4-28
Where: Largo de São Carlos, Lisboa
How much: Free
Looking for a magical way to spend a summer night in Lisbon? The Millennium Festival ao Largo might be exactly what you’ve been looking for! This free cultural event turns Largo de São Carlos into a stunning open-air stage, where classical music, opera, and dance light up the evening skies.
This year’s edition is even more special. Celebrating 500 years since the birth of Luís Vaz de Camões, one of the most iconic figures in Portuguese culture, the festival brings you a rich mosaic of performances inspired by his legacy.
And for the first time, the festival adds two full days of creative workshops designed especially for younger audiences.
So, if you want to join us this July to delight in some incredible performances signed by the Portuguese Symphony Orchestra, the National Ballet, and more? Don’t miss this cultural highlight under the stars!
4. Out Jazz Festival
When: Every Sunday, 5 p.m.
Where: Parque Urbano de Miraflores, Lisboa
How much: Free
Looking for the perfect way to wrap up your weekend in Lisbon? Out Jazz is your go-to escape; more than just music, it’s a celebration of good vibes, open spaces, and community spirit!
Every Sunday, from May to September, Lisbon’s gardens turn into laid-back stages for live jazz, soul, funk, and hip-hop. This July, head to Parque Urbano de Miraflores at 5 p.m., kick back on the grass and let the music set the mood – solo or with friends.
Why stay indoors when the rhythm of the city is calling under the open sky? And the best part? It’s completely free.
Lisbon. Photo by Sonder Bridge Photography (Unsplash)
5. Candlelight Concert: Timeless Composers
When: July 5, 10 p.m.
Where: St. Catherine’s Church, Calçada do Combro 82A, 1200-452 Lisboa
How much: From 24 EUR to 32 EUR
Looking for a concert with a twist of magic? Candlelight concerts offer a truly unforgettable experience: live classical music performed in stunning venues, all bathed in the soft glow of hundreds of candles!
This summer in Lisbon, you can enjoy the rhythms of Mozart, Bach, Vivaldi, Beethoven, Ravel, Tchaikovsky, and Debussy.
The performance lasts only 60 minutes, but it’ll stay with you much longer!
6. Black Swan – Open Air Cinema
When: July 1, 8 p.m. to 11 p.m.
Where: Doca da Marinha, A, Av. Infante Dom Henrique, Lisboa
How much: 14.5 EUR
Step into the surreal with an open-air screening of the Black Swan movie, a haunting psychological thriller where Natalie Portman delivers an unforgettable performance as a ballerina pushed to the edge.
This gripping psychological thriller blurs the line between beauty and madness—made even more intense in the setting of Doca da Marinha. Arrive early to enjoy a drink, explore the waterfront quiosque restaurants, grab some popcorn, and settle in for a haunting journey into the world of ballet and ambition.
7. BaixAnima Festival
When: From July to September
Where: Rua Augusta, Lisboa
How much: Free
BaixAnima is a street festival that takes place every weekend from July to September. The festivities are spread throughout various neighborhoods in downtown Lisbon, with a special focus on Rua Augusta.
During this event, Brazilian rhythms fill the streets, and you’ll be able to delight in performances signed by jugglers, acrobats, and countless street dancers. You may also stumble upon theater plays and dance shows and even join circus workshops – and that’s just the beginning.
Come feel the beat, meet the artists, and let BaixAnima make your weekend unforgettable!
Lisbon. Photo by Dmitrii E. (Unsplash)
8. Sephora Summer Vibes
When: July 3, 5 p.m. to 11 p.m.
Where: Monsantos Open Air, Estr. da Circunvalação, 1400-061, Lisboa
How much: 40 EUR
Sephora Summer Vibes is your ultimate beauty and music escape, happening at the stylish Monsantos Open Air this summer!
Get ready to explore the hottest make-up and skincare trends, test products, and pick up pro tips from your favorite brands. Then let the rhythm take over with exclusive live shows by Nenny and Bárbara Bandeira and an electrifying set from DJ Sara de Araújo.
Need a break between the beats? Lounge in the open air, refuel at the food trucks, sip on a free welcome drink (included), and snap your perfect summer moment in the photo booth.
9. Fado & Morna: Intimate Concert
When: July 13, 5:30 p.m.
Where: Jardim da Casa – Amália Rodrigues Museum, R. de São Bento 193, 1250-219 Lisboa
How much: 25 EUR
Fado meets Morna in a heartfelt tribute you won’t want to miss! This special event brings together the soul of Portugal and Cape Verde, honoring two legendary voices — Amália Rodrigues and Cesária Évora.
It takes place in the garden of the Casa de Amália Rodrigues, which is in itself a beauty! So, if you’re looking for an event where you can learn more about different cultures and, at the same time, experience pure emotion like never before, come celebrate the timeless power of Fado and Morna in a setting as intimate as the music itself!
Portugal is on the brink of some of the most significant overhauls to its immigration and nationality laws in decades. Though no legislation has been officially passed yet, a sweeping package of reforms was recently unveiled by the center-right government, and the implications are far-reaching for foreign residents, investors, and prospective citizens.
These proposals still require parliamentary approval and are subject to change, but here’s what we know so far.
1. A Longer Road to Citizenship
Perhaps the most headline-grabbing reform is the proposed extension of the legal residency period required for naturalization. Currently, most foreign nationals can apply for Portuguese citizenship after five years of legal residence. Under the new proposal, this would increase to 10 years for most applicants.
Exceptions are being made for citizens of Portuguese-speaking countries such as Brazil, Angola, and Mozambique, who would see the timeline extended to seven years.
In addition to the longer wait, applicants would need to meet stricter criteria. Besides demonstrating proficiency in the Portuguese language, candidates would be expected to prove their understanding of Portuguese culture, history, and democratic values. A personal declaration of commitment to the rule of law and democracy would also become mandatory.
Furthermore, naturalization would no longer be available to individuals with any effective prison sentence, which tightens the current rule that only disqualifies those sentenced to more than three years.
2. Citizenship Revocation and Criminal Convictions
Another controversial aspect of the proposal is a mechanism to strip citizenship from naturalised Portuguese citizens convicted of serious crimes. This measure would apply only to those naturalized for less than ten years and would be used as an accessory punishment following a court judgment.
According to the proposal, this would target crimes such as terrorism, homicide, and other severe offenses, and would require judicial oversight.
Critics have already raised questions about the constitutionality of this provision, though the government insists it complies with Portuguese and European legal frameworks.
3. Family Reunification – More Delays and Narrower Access
Proposed changes would also affect family reunification rights. Under the new rules, legal residents would need to live in Portugal for at least two years before applying to bring family members into the country.
Even then, the reunification would be limited to minor children. Requests for adult family members would only be considered if they are made from outside of Portugal. Applicants must also meet higher standards in terms of housing, income, and integration measures like language acquisition and school attendance. Only applicants considered as “highly skilled” may be waived of this requirement.
4. The End of Sephardic Jewish Naturalization
Another major shift involves the termination of the special naturalization regime for descendants of Sephardic Jews, a program established in 2013 to provide historical reparation for Jews expelled from Portugal in the 15th century.
While the program originally required only proof of descent, increasing scrutiny (especially after the high-profile case of Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich) led to tighter conditions. Now, the government has decided that the measure has fulfilled its historical purpose and will be phased out.
5. A New Path for Great-Grandchildren of Portuguese Nationals
At the same time as certain immigration rules are tightening, Portugal has also proposed extending citizenship eligibility to the great-grandchildren of Portuguese citizens born abroad. The current law allows such access only up to grandchildren and excludes many with deep ancestral ties to Portugal.
Officials say the change would particularly benefit communities in countries like Venezuela and the United States, where emigration from Portugal spans several generations.
6. Golden Visa Program: Still Safe For Now
With citizenship requirements tightening for most, what about Portugal’s famous Golden Visa? Experts say it appears to be largely unaffected for now.
While the new rules could theoretically extend the path to citizenship for investors to 10 years, the government has not confirmed any changes to the Golden Visa program itself, which operates under a separate legal framework.
In fact, Cabinet Minister António Leitão Amaro has hinted that the government intends to make the Golden Visa more attractive, possibly by introducing tax advantages or streamlining bureaucratic hurdles.
Stakeholders remain cautiously optimistic, though they stress the importance of continued dialogue with lawmakers to protect investor confidence and ensure legal predictability for applicants already in the system.
7. A “Green Way” for Researchers and Students
Not all the proposed changes involve tightening. The government has indicated plans to introduce a streamlined visa process (referred to as a “green way”) that targets foreign teachers, researchers, and students. This initiative would expedite entry procedures and ensure that Portugal remains attractive to academic talent despite broader restrictions.
8. CPLP Visas Now Require Consular Pre-Approval
Citizens from Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) (who previously could regularize their status within Portugal) would now need to apply for a residence visa through consular channels before arriving. This move aims to close loopholes that allowed individuals to bypass more traditional immigration controls.
Portugal’s Changing Political Climate
These proposed reforms come amid a broader European trend toward tighter immigration rules and rising populism. In Portugal, the far-right Chega party recently surged in national elections and became the second-largest force in Parliament. Citizenship reform was a central issue in its campaign, and it is expected to support the proposed legislation.
However, the passage of all of its laws is not guaranteed. Because the reforms require a two-thirds majority in Parliament, the government must secure broad political consensus. Experts note that no draft legislation has been published yet, and even if introduced, the law must undergo three readings, committee review, and final approval by the President of the Republic.
If signed, the new rules will be published in the official Diário da República and could come into effect within weeks. However, legal professionals caution that significant changes to the draft are likely during the legislative process.
Sign the Petition – Protect the Rights of Current Residents!
In light of the proposed changes to Portugal’s nationality law, a public petition is now calling for a transitional regime that would preserve the current five-year naturalization period for foreign residents who are already legally living in Portugal at the time the new legislation takes effect. The petition emphasizes key constitutional principles (such as legal trust, non-retroactivity, and equality) and argues that individuals who have built their lives around the existing rules should not be penalized mid-process. It highlights the social, economic, and humanitarian impact of abrupt changes, especially for families looking for long-term stability and integration. The proposal calls on lawmakers to uphold Portugal’s legal traditions and values by including transitional protections in any future reforms.
What Happens Next?
If adopted, these reforms would mark a profound shift in how Portugal defines national belonging and would prioritize cultural integration, legal compliance, and civic values. They also underscore the country’s delicate balancing act: maintaining an open, investor-friendly image while responding to domestic concerns about social cohesion and public services.
At this stage, nothing is set in stone. The proposals are still in early stages and must navigate Portugal’s legislative landscape. In the meantime, foreign residents, investors, and applicants should stay informed but hopefully remain cautiously optimistic that final measures may be more nuanced than currently outlined.
For now, it’s a waiting game. But one thing is clear: Portugal’s immigration and nationality laws are on the cusp of a major transformation.
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