Home Blog Page 2

12 Things to Do in Lisbon in October 2024

Lisbon in October can be summed up in one word: delightful! It’s not that hot anymore, but it’s not that cold yet either. You can still enjoy hours of sunshine punctuated by occasional 5-minute rain showers. In other words, it’s a pleasure to walk the streets of Lisbon in the middle of autumn – and we encourage you to enjoy it!

Even though the summer is long gone, the cultural agenda never stops, so there are plenty of events to attend in Lisbon in October – from film festivals to intriguing art exhibitions!

Keep reading to learn more about the 12 things to do in Lisbon in October!

1. Festa do Cinema Francês (French Film Festival)

When: October 3 – 13

Where: Cinema São Jorge, Av. da Liberdade 175, 1250-096 Lisboa, Portugal

How much: 5 EUR per ticket

The French Film Festival will take place from October 3 to November 30 across several cities in Portugal, with a focus on Lisbon, where you can attend it from October 3 to 13, 2024. The 25th edition of this annual event celebrates French cinema, showcasing films, retrospectives, and special screenings for each and everyone’s cinematic taste.

On the 3rd of October, you can watch The Count of Monte Cristo in Sala Manoel de Oliveira. The screening begins at 8 p.m. and is presented by the actor Patrick Mille and producer Dimitri Rassam. The last festival day in Lisbon presents Beating Hearts starring François Civil, Adèle Exarchopoulos, and Malik Frikah. Between these, you can enjoy classic movie screenings, new movie premieres, and different discussion events that can be truly inspiring for cinema enthusiasts!

2. ModaLisboa (Lisbon Fashion Week)

When: October 10 – 13

Where: Pátio da Galé, Praça do Comércio nº 10 (10-12-14, 1100-148 Lisboa, Portugal

The 63rd edition of ModaLisboa, Lisbon’s Fashion Week, takes place in October 2024. This event is a celebration of Portuguese fashion and design. The program includes runway shows, exhibitions, and the SANGUE NOVO competition for new designers.

ModaLisboa showcases both established and up-and-coming designers, so it should definitely be added to your Lisbon to-do list if you happen to be in town between October 10 and 13 and if you’re interested in this kind of event.

The events will take place at Patio da Gale, a luxurious venue in Lisbon featuring a modern decor that still preserves some of the building’s historical richness.

Lisbon events in October
Lisbon, Praca do Comercio. Photo by Lisa Fotios (Pexels)

3. TimeHunt Experience Lisbon

When: October 23 – 27

How much: 750 EUR

Want to have some fun in Lisbon? Make sure to book a ticket for the TimeHunt Experience! It is an interactive urban adventure game that takes you to a completely different universe for seven days! Imagine spending an entire week having fun in escape rooms and scavenger hunts!

You’ll solve puzzles, decipher clues, and navigate through the historic streets of Lisbon while uncovering the city’s hidden secrets and stories. Without a doubt, you’ll have fun alongside other players, as you’ll work in teams, racing against the clock to complete your missions!

The ticket for the entire week costs 750 EUR. Besides the activities mentioned above, it includes various breathwork sessions, meals, and a rooftop party at the end of the week!

4. André Rieu Concert

When: October 30 and 31

Where: MEO Arena, Rossio dos Olivais, 1990-231 Lisboa, Portugal

How much: 45 EUR – 130 EUR

World-renowned Dutch violinist and conductor André Rieu will bring his Johann Strauss Orchestra to Lisbon in October 2024 for a spectacular concert! If you enjoy listening to classical music, this is your chance to have an unforgettable night out in Lisbon!

The concert will feature a repertoire of classical masterpieces, waltzes, movie scores, and popular music, all presented with Rieu’s signature flair for showmanship. The event promises to be a visually stunning and emotionally stirring experience, with elaborate costumes, stage design, and special effects complementing the music.

It will take place at MEO Arena on October 30th and 31st, as well as November 1st and 2nd. 

Lisbon events in October
Lisbon. Photo by Francesco Panetta (Pexels)

5. Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds Concert

When: October 27

Where: MEO Arena, Rossio dos Olivais, 1990-231 Lisboa, Portugal

How much: 40 EUR – 75 EUR

The iconic Australian rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds will perform in Lisbon in October 2024. This band is known as one of the most celebrated post-punk and alternative rock bands in the world, so listening to them live in Lisbon is undoubtedly an amazing opportunity if you like this type of music. In fact, their shows are among the most anticipated concerts in 2024, so hurry up and buy a ticket!

6. Kafka: Carta a um Deus Desconhecido

When: October 15, 7 p.m.

Where: Goethe-Institut Lisboa, Campo dos Mártires da Pátria 37, 1169-016 Lisboa, Portugal

How much: Free

Are you a bibliophile, or do you simply enjoy attending cultural events? If so, don’t miss out on Kafka: Carta a um Deus Desconhecido! This event will likely take place in Portuguese – but don’t worry, we’re sure you’ll still be able to understand parts of it, communicate with others, and maybe even learn a bit of Portuguese if you don’t already speak it!

This event, which takes place at the Goethe-Institut library, discusses Franz Kafka’s exploration of spirituality and existence. The discussion will also focus on Kafka’s unfinished letter to his father. You’ll also have the opportunity to meet Isabel Castro Silva, the translator of a newly published translation of Kafka’s Letter to His Father.

7. Grandes Coros de Ópera

When: October 13 and 24, 5 p.m.

Where: Teatro Nacional de São Carlos, R. Serpa Pinto 9, 1200-442 Lisboa, Portugal

How much: 10.50 EUR – 31.50 EUR

This grand musical event at the São Carlos National Theatre in Lisbon showcases some of the most beloved and powerful choral pieces from the opera repertoire performed by the Choir of the Teatro Nacional de São Carlos and the Portuguese Symphony Orchestra.

You’ll have the chance to delight in iconic selections from famous operas, including works by composers such as Verdi, Wagner, and Puccini. It’s an opportunity for both opera aficionados and newcomers to experience the grandeur and drama of classical music in a historic venue!

Lisbon events
Lisbon. Photo by Matej Simko (Pexels)

8. Percurso Pedestre: Lisboa dos Espiões

When: October 27, 11 a.m.

Where: Tivoli Avenida Hotel, Av. da Liberdade 185, 1269-050 Lisboa, Portugal

How much: 16 EUR

This walking tour offers a unique perspective on Lisbon’s history through the lens of espionage and international intrigue. Although Portugal was not a WWII participant, Lisbon was definitely a battlefield for secret services. So, if you’re a history enthusiast, you’ll certainly want this experience on your Lisbon bucket list!

You’ll explore various locations throughout the city that played significant roles in covert operations, including historic hotels, cafes, and other landmarks known to have been frequented by spies and diplomats. The guides will share stories about famous operatives, secret missions, and the city’s role in global intelligence networks.

The meeting point is in front of the primary entrance of the Tivoli Avenida Hotel, and the tour takes approximately two hours. If you want to register for the tour, send an email to [email protected] or contact them at 91 477 38 36.

9. Crystal Fighters Concert

When: October 15, 8:30 p.m.

Where: Lisboa ao Vivo, Av. Mar. Gomes da Costa 29 B1, 1800-255 Lisboa, Portugal

How much: 29 EUR

The Crystal Fighters, an English electronic music band known for their unique fusion of Basque folk music and electronic dance, will bring their vibrant live show to Lisbon in October 2024. Their performances are celebrated for creating a festive, almost euphoric atmosphere, blending traditional instruments like txalaparta with modern synthesizers and drums.

The band’s colorful stage presence promises a visually stunning experience. This concert offers you a chance to experience the Crystal Fighters’ eclectic sound that bridges cultural and musical boundaries, creating a dance party with a global twist – in other words, fun is guaranteed!

If you want to check out other events held at Lisboa ao Vivo, check out their website here. In October, you can attend the DKB World Tour Dark Strange, the Lisbon Tattoo Rock Fest, the MC Daniel concert, and others.

Things to do in Lisbon, Portugal in october
MAAT, Lisbon. Photo by Magda Ehlers (Pexels)

10. Daniel Blaufuks Exhibition

When: July 17 – October 7, 10 a.m. – 7 p.m.; Wednesday to Monday

Where: MAAT, Av. Brasília, 1300-598 Lisboa, Portugal

Daniel Blaufuks is a renowned Portuguese visual artist whose visual-textual diary for the year 2023 is currently exhibited at MAAT in Lisbon – don’t miss the last days to see them, as the exhibition ends on the 7th of October.

You’ll have the possibility to admire, analyze, and ponder upon over 450 works, including photographs, collages, and clippings with personal notes. They offer you a glimpse into Blaufuks’ creative process and method of documenting life. His work explores themes of time, memory, and the interplay between personal and historical narratives.

Since you’ll be at MAAT for the exhibition, you can visit the entire museum – after all, it’s one of the most famous in Lisbon!

11. Doclisboa – International Film Festival

When: October 17 – 27

Where: Multiple locations

The 22nd edition of Doclisboa will take place from October 17 to 27, 2024, in Lisbon. This prestigious documentary film festival is dedicated to exploring new paths in documentary cinema and the relationship between film and reality. The festival has several sections, including:

  • International Competition
  • Portuguese Competition
  • New Visions
  • Heartbeat
  • Green Years
  • From the Earth to the Moon
  • Doc Alliance

Doclisboa aims to present films that engage with the world’s complexity and experiment with cinema’s artistic and political possibilities. You can choose among over 180 films featured at Doclisboa, having been selected through a unique curatorial model.

Screenings will be held at various venues across Lisbon, including Culturgest, São Jorge, Cinemateca Portuguesa, and Cinema Ideal. The festival also includes a project called Nebulae, which consists of various activities and meetings during which you can discover more about the development of independent cinema.

12. Impressive Monet & Brilliant Kilmt by Ocubo

When: October 1 – 13

Where: Reservatório da Mãe d’Água das Amoreiras, Praça das Amoreiras 10

How much: 12.50 EUR

Until the 13th of October, you have the opportunity to delight in an immersive artistic exhibition that combines the Impressionism of Monet and the Symbolism of Klimt! While it is undoubtedly a dream experience for artists and art enthusiasts, you’ll definitely enjoy it even if you’ve never been interested in Monet’s or Klimt’s artwork!

The exhibition is held in a 2000-square-meter space filled with 360º light projections and even a floating platform! If you’re in Lisbon with your kids, they’ll definitely enjoy the exhibition as well – the works of both Monet and Klimt are highly colorful and eye-catching for children!

However, please note that the event features bright lights and sound effects, so people with epilepsy should refrain from attending it.

The Top 10 News Stories in Portugal – September 14-September 21, 2024

0

1. Almost 200 Portuguese Parishes Come Together to Fight Fire

As of this weekend, 182 parishes in Portugal have joined a solidarity network created by the national association of parishes (Anafre) to connect local officials in need of aid after the recent fires, especially in the north and center. The network will remain active for other crises, such as floods. On the first day of the platform’s availability, 182 parishes registered, providing information about their resources to tackle fires and other emergencies. The platform aims to link parishes directly, facilitating the distribution of support, and improving communication in times of need.

In the past week, almost 120,000 hectares burned, mainly in Viseu and Aveiro, resulting in seven deaths, around 120 injuries, and the destruction of several homes and facilities. The damage to infrastructure has left many communities in urgent need of reconstruction support. Currently, there are no significant ongoing incidents due to less favorable weather conditions for large fires.

The solidarity network allows parishes to request or offer materials and equipment, enabling neighboring parishes to help minimize damage. Jorge Veloso, president of Anafre, emphasized the importance of this platform for ensuring that aid reaches the most affected areas. This initiative, sparked by the fires, will also be used for future crises, such as floods, ensuring continuous support and communication between parishes. The network reflects a growing sense of community and resilience in the face of natural disasters.

Read more from our source here.

2. No Fines for Companies That Miss VAT and Withholding Deadlines Due to Wildfires

The Portuguese Government has decided not to impose fines on companies affected by wildfires that fail to meet VAT and withholding tax deadlines this Friday, according to the Order of Certified Accountants (OCC). After discussions with the Secretary of State for Fiscal Affairs, the Government is developing a mechanism to waive the penalties for companies and accountants unable to comply due to the fires. The OCC had requested earlier this week that the Government either extend the deadlines or remove the consequences, as the fines are “extremely high.”

Initially, the Government refused to extend the deadlines but promised to find a solution for the fines. Following criticism from the OCC, a commitment to create an exceptional mechanism was made. Paula Franco, president of the OCC, expressed relief that “common sense prevailed” and hopes that the process will be straightforward without the need for legal assistance. The mechanism will apply to all affected parties, with final details still to be confirmed. The OCC continues to stress the need for clarity and simplicity in the solution to ensure proper protection for businesses and accountants impacted by the wildfires.

Read more from our source here.

3. Fado Returns To Alfama in September

The Caixa Alfama festival returns to Lisbon’s Alfama neighborhood on September 27-28, regaining its original name from 2013 to 2017 and some of its former vitality. Known for bringing almost fifty fado artists to various venues in the historic district, the festival is now a well-established event in the city. This year’s lineup includes top male performers like Camané, António Zambujo, Ricardo Ribeiro, and Marco Rodrigues, along with the acclaimed Carminho. Despite some less exciting editions and the temporary loss of its original sponsor, Caixa Alfama remains a significant event in Lisbon’s cultural calendar.

The festival pays homage to fado legends Fernando Maurício and Amália Rodrigues. The first day includes a tribute to Maurício by fado singer Jorge Fernando and others, while the second day features a concert by younger performers honoring his legacy. Amália is celebrated with a live edition of Em Casa d’Amália, featuring performances by António Zambujo and Carminho. Additional highlights include Paulo Bragança, Marina Mota, and Nuno Guerreiro, with concerts spread across various venues in Alfama, including churches, cultural centers, and the Fado Museum.

Several locations (Alfama). September 27-28 (Friday-Saturday). 25-45€

Read more from our source here.

4. ‘Heróis do Mar’, Lisbon’s New Fish and Seafood Festival, Happens in October

Heróis do Mar, a new fish and seafood festival, will be held in Lisbon from October 3 to 6 at the Doca da Marinha. The festival features ten restaurants led by renowned Portuguese chefs, such as José Avillez and Justa Nobre, alongside international chefs like Quique Dacosta from Spain, Rafael Costa e Silva from Brazil, and Moreno Cedroni from Italy. Visitors can enjoy dishes from these chefs, attend talks on fish consumption and tourism, and participate in exclusive banquets, including a €250 meal by Quique Dacosta and José Avillez on October 4.

The event will offer 700 seats for tastings, with discussions on the restaurant industry crisis and tourism’s role in seafood consumption. The festival highlights local Lisbon restaurants with diverse culinary styles, from traditional Portuguese to international influences like Japanese and Brazilian cuisine. Special presentations from chefs such as André Cruz and Vítor Matos will take place, along with cooking classes and a gourmet market. Concerts celebrating Lusophone music will be held each night, featuring artists like Lura, Matias Damásio, GNR, and Mallu Magalhães. The festival, produced by Essência and supported by Turismo de Portugal, aims to become an annual event showcasing Portuguese fish and seafood.

Schedule: October 3-4, from 5:00pm to 12:00am; on the 5th, from 12:00pm to 12:00am; and, on the 6th, from 12:00pm to 10:00pm.

Price: the entrance costs 5€ and includes a Riedel glass and a wine tasting and two waters, access to concerts, classes, talks and presentations. Tastings in restaurants cost between 5€ and 20€.

Read more from our source here.

5. Big Portuguese Companies Inject Their Own Funds into Entrepreneurship

Large Portuguese companies, some over a century old, are investing their own funds in entrepreneurship, fostering a dynamic corporate venture capital (CVC) scene in Portugal. EDP, NOS, CTT, and Sogrape are leading strategic investments that enhance innovation in their operations and support the broader entrepreneurial ecosystem. Together, these companies have €173 million to invest, part of which is already supporting national entrepreneurship. EDP Ventures, launched with €150 million, has €73 million invested across 40 companies in 12 countries. This has led to “more than €115 million in contracts” between EDP and startups like ChemiTek, Arquiled, and Probely, proving the “strategic value” of these partnerships.

NOS has committed €10 million to the NOS 5G Fund, investing in six Portuguese startups that can benefit from 5G technology. These include Reckon, Knok, and Didimo, with more investments planned. CTT, through its 1520 Innovation Fund, has invested in eight startups, such as Neuralshift, which uses AI to improve delivery operations. Sogrape Ventures, with €5 million to invest, has already seen “more than 80 startup applications” and is preparing its first investment, highlighting the potential of partnerships with startups to drive disruptive technologies. The focus on co-innovation and strategic collaborations is transforming these businesses and boosting Portugal’s entrepreneurial landscape.

Read more from our source here.

6. Quinta do Crasto Anticipates “a Good Year of Harvests with Good Quality Grapes”

Despite challenges such as labor shortages and rising costs, this year is shaping up to be a promising one for grape quality in the Douro region. Many producers are optimistic about the harvest, with expectations similar to 2023, when the region produced high volumes of grapes, enough to yield millions of bottles of wine. The Douro’s unique terroir, with its microclimate, sun exposure, and soil, continues to offer exceptional conditions for growing high-quality grapes, crucial for both Port and Douro DOC wines.

At Quinta do Crasto, for example, this year’s harvest is expected to reach around 1.3 million bottles of wine, similar to last year’s production. Although the lack of labor remains a significant concern, particularly due to the rural exodus, some vineyards have managed to offset this issue with an increasing number of immigrant workers. Additionally, the steep terrain in the Douro makes mechanizing the harvest difficult, further driving up costs. Nevertheless, the region’s wine producers remain hopeful, noting that “the Douro, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has immense potential,” and the quality of grapes this year could lead to exceptional wines.

Read more from our source here.

7. Grândola Will Alter its Municipal Master Plan to Increase Tourism Capacity

Grândola is set to amend its Municipal Master Plan (PDM) to increase its tourist capacity from 14,294 to 17,153 beds, thanks to an inter-municipal agreement on tourist intensity redistribution with Santiago do Cacém and Odemira. This proposed change, currently in public consultation until October 7, allows Grândola to respond to the high number of pending or suspended requests for prior information (PIP), which anticipated surpassing the municipality’s maximum tourist capacity of 14,915 beds. The agreement, based on the Alentejo Regional Spatial Planning Plan (PROTA), permits redistributing tourist capacity when the municipal limits are exceeded.

In 2022, Grândola had suspended the PDM in certain areas to prevent real estate speculation and halted new tourist developments. However, recent negotiations with five municipalities in the Alentejo Litoral region have resulted in a consensus that Grândola, with the highest tourist demand, should increase its capacity. Santiago do Cacém and Odemira will cede a total of 2,859 beds, the maximum allowed under PROTA. The proposal also allows for licensing tourist accommodation in rural areas and urban centers, ensuring that valid previous authorizations and favorable environmental impact declarations are respected.

Read more from our source here.

8. Will the Portuguese President Call for New Elections?

Palácio de Belém (the President’s office) remains silent on the report that President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa will call early elections if the State Budget for 2025 is rejected. The report, citing a source, claims that if Parliament votes down the budget, Marcelo will opt for new elections, excluding options like governing by twelfths or presenting a rectifying budget. Concerns over the consequences of rejecting the budget, such as a potential credit rating downgrade or delays in PRR payments, are reportedly driving this decision. An official source from the Presidency refused to comment on the matter.

Earlier in September, Marcelo had already dismissed the possibility of a rectifying budget, calling it unfeasible: “How can a government that sees its budget rejected present a rectifying budget proposed by those who rejected it?” In June, Marcelo also noted that political solutions must adapt to changing situations, acknowledging the importance of passing the budget to maintain economic balance. He emphasized that “a budget that would be good to pass” is critical to avoiding instability.

With three weeks until the 2025 budget submission, negotiations between the Government and PS are on hold due to wildfires, while the PS’s key proposals, focused on Health and Education, remain central to unlocking a budget agreement. These proposals, alongside earlier demands to abandon IRS Jovem and corporate tax reductions, are decisive for the Socialists to support the budget. The looming risk of political deadlock could push Marcelo to trigger early elections, marking the third in less than three years.

Read more from our source here.

9. Police Closes One Side of the 25 of April Bridge to Arrest Suspects

Ponte 25 de Abril was closed in both directions for an hour on Wednesday for a PSP operation to arrest three suspects involved in jewelry store robberies in Fátima. The PJ, with the support of the PSP, pursued the suspects after they fired at police in Fátima, and the chase ended on the bridge. The men, considered “very violent,” were arrested after attempting to flee, with one even trying to climb the bridge structure. Train traffic was briefly halted, causing a five-minute delay.

The PJ believes the group may have committed other robberies. The investigation started after a similar robbery on August 28 in Fátima, and the suspects were monitored closely. Thousands of euros in stolen goods were recovered, including items from the latest robbery. The suspects, aged 19 and 24, have prior criminal records for armed robbery. The PJ had been tracking the suspects, and when it was deemed safe, they were arrested on the bridge. The group is considered dangerous, and the PJ hopes their criminal activity has now been stopped.

Read more from our source here.

10. Portuguese Doctors Comment on the Minister’s Order on Vacation Adjustments

Doctors have strongly criticized the Ministry of Health’s new decision as “abusive and unilateral.” The order mandates hospitals to revise doctors’ vacations whenever staffing shortages affect emergency teams. FNAM, the National Federation of Doctors, argues that the vacations were already approved by hospital administrations in April and altering them won’t solve the problem but will worsen conditions for “exhausted” teams. They insist that changing vacations without a state of emergency “won’t guarantee more doctors” but will increase dissatisfaction among overworked staff.

Health Minister Ana Paula Martins defended the decision, stating its aim is to secure winter staffing for hospital emergencies. She added that exceptions would be made for “personal or family reasons.” However, FNAM counters that their proposed solutions to the medical staffing crisis were ignored. They argue that “motivating doctors” is key to resolving the issue and call for the restoration of the five-day vacation compensation for those who take leave during off-peak periods, to ensure more availability during high-demand seasons.

Doctors are set to strike on September 24 and 25, urging professionals and the public to join a protest outside the Ministry of Health in Lisbon to demand better working conditions and stronger support for the National Health Service (SNS).

Read more from our source here.

Portugal’s €7 Cristiano Ronaldo Coin Could Fetch up to €135,000

2

Cristiano Ronaldo already has his own museum and an airport named after him on his home island of Madeira, but now he will also be immortalized on a coin. Portugal is set to release a €7 coin featuring the image of its greatest football icon, celebrating his extraordinary achievements on the world stage.

The €7 coin, inspired by Ronaldo’s iconic shirt number, has already been predicted to become a major hit. Described as a “once-in-a-lifetime opportunity” for collectors, this limited-edition coin, bearing the image of Ronaldo and embossed with his famous ‘CR7’ brand, could fetch up to €135,000—or around $150,000—on the secondary market.

Though its face value is €7, and it can be used as currency, its true worth lies in its limited availability, the gold content, and, of course, the name of Cristiano Ronaldo. Portugal’s most famous footballer recently became the world’s first person to cross 1 billion followers across all social media networks, and his huge following is expected to attract enormous interest from both fans and collectors.

Ronaldo’s connection to the number seven has been a constant throughout his career, since his days at Manchester United, where he first emerged as a global superstar. From there, he moved to Real Madrid, where he solidified his place as one of the greatest players of all time. His subsequent stints at Juventus and his return to Manchester United before his current stint in Saudi Arabia have all seen him wear the number seven jersey, making it synonymous with his brand.

There is no denying that Ronaldo’s career is worthy of such a tribute. At 39, the Portuguese forward has scored 130 goals for his national team, an unprecedented tally that solidifies his place as one of the greatest footballers in history. His career is littered with historic moments, including leading Portugal to victory in the 2016 UEFA European Championship and the UEFA Nations League trophy in 2019. Portugal’s decision to mint a coin in his honor cements Ronaldo’s legacy in the country’s culture and history. It is a testament not only to his impact on football but also to his standing as a national hero.

The release of the coin comes at a time when Ronaldo continues to break records. Earlier this month, he scored his 900th career goal during a UEFA Nations League match against Scotland, edging closer to becoming the first man to score 1,000 professional goals. Ronaldo’s remarkable longevity and unparalleled scoring ability have kept him in the spotlight for over two decades, and there’s no sign of him slowing down. He now plays for Saudi Arabian club Al Nassr, continuing to add to his already incredible resume.

Will the average person use this coin as currency? Probably not. Its value as a collector’s item far outweighs its practical use. The combination of Ronaldo’s immense popularity, the coin’s limited availability, and the allure of owning a piece of football history make it more likely that these coins will end up in display cases rather than cash registers. And for Ronaldo, it’s yet another way his legacy will endure—long after he’s hung up his boots.

The Battle of the Brews: Sagres vs. Super Bock

0

When it comes to beer in Portugal, two names immediately come to mind: Sagres and Super Bock. These iconic brews have long dominated the country’s beer scene, each with its own rich history, loyal fan base, and distinctive taste. But beyond the friendly rivalry that divides many Portuguese beer drinkers, there’s a fascinating story of tradition, innovation, and craftsmanship behind both brands. So, crack open a cold one, and drink along as we craft the tale of Sagres vs. Super Bock!

Sagres – The Pride of Lisbon

A Sip of History

The story of Sagres beer begins in 1940 in Lisbon. The Sociedade Central de Cervejas (Central Beer Society) decided to create a new beer to launch during the Portuguese World Exhibition of that year. Named after the southwestern town of Sagres, a small fishing village associated with Portugal’s seafaring explorers, this beer was meant to symbolize the spirit of adventure, tradition, and innovation that defined Portugal at the time.

Sagres’ connection to exploration is no accident. The village of Sagres is close to Cape St. Vincent, where famous navigators like Prince Henry the Navigator began their voyages to discover new worlds. Just as the Portuguese explored new horizons, Sagres beer sought to conquer the taste buds of its nation, and soon after its debut, it became the beer of choice for Lisbon and its surrounding areas.

Sagres, Erik Cleves Kristensen, Flickr

Growing Into a National Treasure

Sagres quickly became one of Portugal’s most beloved beers and eventually made its way from local markets to the international scene. By the late 20th century, it had cemented its place as a household name in Portugal, known for its crisp, light, and refreshing flavor, which pairs perfectly with Portugal’s sunny climate.

Sagres has evolved over the years and diversified its range. In addition to the classic Sagres beer, which is a pale lager, the brand now offers variations like Sagres Bohemia (a darker, maltier beer), Sagres Preta (a stout-like brew), and even alcohol-free options for those wanting to enjoy a cold Sagres without the buzz.

Production and Popularity

Today, Sagres is produced by Sociedade Central de Cervejas e Bebidas, which is part of the Heineken group. It produces over 200 million liters of beer per year, exporting its product to more than 50 countries worldwide. Despite this international success, Sagres remains a true Portuguese brand at heart and proudly represents the culture and taste of the country.

So, what makes Sagres even more famous? Besides its quality and easy-drinking nature, Sagres has tied its identity to national pride. The brand has long been an official sponsor of the Portuguese national football team since 1993, solidifying its presence in the hearts of football-loving fans. You can’t watch a Portuguese game without seeing the red-and-yellow Sagres logo splashed across jerseys, stadiums, and, of course, in the hands of fans.

Super Bock – A Rocking Brew from Porto

A Brew with Roots

Super Bock, hailing from the northern city of Porto, has an equally illustrious past. Founded in 1927 by the Unicer company (now called Super Bock Group), Super Bock quickly established itself as a beer of exceptional quality. Its very name, “Super Bock,” was chosen to reflect its bock-style origins. In beer terms, a bock is a strong German beer, usually a dark lager, but Super Bock is a pilsner, a pale lager much lighter, more accessible, and perfect for the Mediterranean climate.

Initially a regional success, Super Bock quickly gained popularity beyond Porto, appealing to beer drinkers across Portugal and eventually around the globe. The brand’s catchy slogan, “Sabe bem, sabe a vida” (which loosely translates to “Tastes good, tastes like life”), has become iconic, encapsulating Super Bock’s ethos of being the beer that celebrates life’s moments, big or small.

Another Super Bock on a beach, márton pálfy, Flickr

A Legacy of Innovation

What sets Super Bock apart is its dedication to constant innovation and staying ahead of the trends. While the classic Super Bock remains a firm favorite, the brand has introduced a wide variety of beers to cater to different tastes, including Super Bock Stout, Super Bock Abadia (an abbey-style brew), and even a lemon-flavored variant for those seeking something more refreshing.

Super Bock also takes pride in its commitment to environmental sustainability. The Super Bock Group has invested heavily in green energy, eco-friendly packaging, and sustainable water use. This eco-conscious approach has won the brand many awards, both for the quality of its beers and for its environmental efforts.

Brewing Big Numbers

Today, Super Bock is one of the most recognized beer brands in Portugal, and it’s also the best-selling Portuguese beer abroad. The Super Bock Group churns out over 300 million liters of beer annually, exporting to more than 50 countries. In fact, Super Bock accounts for more than 45% of the beer market share in Portugal, a testament to its broad appeal and loyal fan base.

Super Bock is also no stranger to accolades. It has been awarded over 30 gold medals in international beer competitions, making it the most awarded Portuguese beer on the global stage. Its combination of quality, innovation, and its strong connection to Porto and the northern regions of Portugal makes it a beloved choice for both locals and tourists.

Sagres vs. Super Bock: The Great Debate

So now that you know the history behind both Sagres and Super Bock, let’s dive into the fun part: comparing the two and figuring out which stands at the top of the podium as Portugal’s best beer. This is where things get personal because, in Portugal, choosing between Sagres and Super Bock can feel like declaring allegiance in a football match.

The Taste Test

When it comes to taste, both beers have their champions. Sagres is lighter, crisper, and more straightforward. It’s the beer you’ll want when lounging on a sunny terrace, enjoying a seafood platter or grilled sardines. It’s refreshing without being too heavy, which is why it’s often favored in the summer heat.

Super Bock, on the other hand, tends to have a fuller body and a richer taste. There’s a slight malty sweetness that gives it a bit more complexity, making it a good companion for heartier meals, like the north’s traditional meat-heavy dishes. Super Bock also tends to have a slightly higher alcohol content (usually around 5.2%) compared to Sagres’ 5%, but this difference is subtle enough that most casual drinkers won’t notice.

Brand Loyalty

In Portugal, your preference between Sagres and Super Bock can often be influenced by where you grew up. People from Lisbon and the south tend to favor Sagres, while those from Porto and the north proudly choose Super Bock. It’s a rivalry that’s more friendly than fierce, but it can still spark lively debates at bars, football matches, and family gatherings.

Beyond geography, both brands have strong cultural ties. As mentioned earlier, Sagres is closely linked to Portuguese football, while Super Bock has become synonymous with music and festivals. Super Bock’s sponsorship of major music festivals, including the annual Super Bock Super Rock festival, which started in 1995 and launched the tradition of summer music festivals in Portugal, has cemented its image as the beer of celebration, youth, and good times.

International Reach

When it comes to international recognition, Super Bock tends to have the upper hand. Its success abroad, particularly in Europe and Africa, is more pronounced than Sagres’, although both beers can be found in bars and supermarkets worldwide. Super Bock’s numerous awards in international competitions also give it a bit more credibility on the global stage.

The Final Verdict

Now, the million-euro question: which is better, Sagres or Super Bock? Well, it ultimately comes down to personal preference.

If you prefer a beer that’s light, refreshing, and easy to drink, Sagres is your go-to. It’s a beer that’s simple and unpretentious, perfect for a hot day or a casual afternoon picnic with friends.

But if you like a fuller-bodied beer with a bit more depth, Super Bock might be more your style. It has a richness that pairs well with more substantial meals and is equally at home at a rock concert or a family barbecue.

For me, the winner by a slight margin is Super Bock. Its consistency, fuller flavor, and international acclaim tip the scales in its favor. Plus, there’s something undeniably fun about the brand’s close connection to music and festival culture—it’s a beer that knows how to have a good time.

Super Bock!, Eduardo Augusto, Flickr

However, Sagres deserves every bit of praise it gets. There’s a reason it has such a loyal following, especially in Lisbon and the south. It’s a beer that’s crisp, easy to drink, and undeniably Portuguese.

But whichever beer you choose, you can’t go wrong. Both Sagres and Super Bock are proud symbols of Portugal’s rich brewing tradition, and they each bring something unique to the table. Cheers! Or as they say in Portugal, Saúde!

Portugal’s New Capital Gains Tax Rules on Property: What You Need to Know

0

Portugal has recently implemented significant changes to its capital gains tax laws for property sales. These new regulations, which came into effect on September 11, 2024, aim to provide more flexibility for homeowners. The revised rules allow for a shorter holding period before qualifying for tax exemptions on the sale of a primary residence.

Key Changes

Under the new law, homeowners can now buy and sell their primary residence within a one-year period. Previously, the requirement stood at two years. This change offers greater flexibility for those looking to move or upgrade their homes. However, it is crucial to note that the new decree-law does not have retroactive effects, which means that 2024 will have a dual regime.

Dual Regime for 2024

For property sales up to September 10, 2024, the old regime applies. This means the minimum period between selling a primary home and purchasing a new one remains 24 months. Additionally, families can only benefit from the IRS exemption on capital gains if they haven’t done so in the previous three years.

From September 11, 2024 onwards, the new tax regime takes effect. The period between buying and selling a primary residence is reduced to 12 months. Importantly, families can now use this regime multiple times without worrying about previous exemptions.

Impact on Tax Declarations

The date of the property sale determines which legal framework applies, affecting the IRS declaration for the following year. For sales before September 10, homeowners must have lived in the property for two years to qualify for the exemption. For sales from September 11 onwards, the residency requirement is reduced to one year.

Stimulating the Real Estate Sector

These new capital gains tax rules represent a significant shift in Portugal’s property market landscape. By reducing the holding period and allowing more frequent use of the exemption, the government aims to stimulate the real estate sector and provide homeowners with greater flexibility. However, the dual regime in 2024 adds complexity. This makes it crucial for property owners to carefully consider the timing of their transactions. As always, consulting with a tax professional is advisable to fully understand how these changes may impact your specific situation and to ensure compliance with the latest regulations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: How does the new law affect my plans to sell my home?

The new law provides more flexibility if you’re planning to sell your primary residence. If you sell on or after September 11, 2024, you only need to have lived in the property for one year to potentially avoid paying IRS on real estate capital gains. This shorter timeframe could be beneficial if you need to move sooner than initially planned.

Q2: Can I benefit from the capital gains exemption multiple times under the new rules?

Yes, under the new regime effective from September 11, 2024, you can benefit from the capital gains exemption multiple times. Unlike the old rules, which limited exemptions to once every three years, the new law allows you to use this benefit more frequently, providing greater flexibility for those who move homes often.

Q3: What if I sold my home before September 11, 2024?

If you sold your home before September 11, 2024, the old rules still apply. This means you must have lived in the property for at least two years to qualify for the capital gains exemption. Additionally, you can only benefit from this exemption if you haven’t used it in the previous three years. It’s important to consider these factors when filing your IRS declaration.

What to Watch Out for When Buying Property in Portugal

Portugal is a popular destination for property buyers, thanks to its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm climate. Whether you’re looking for a holiday home, a place to retire, or an investment property, Portugal offers a wide range of opportunities. However, purchasing property in a foreign country comes with its own set of challenges and potential pitfalls. To ensure a smooth and successful purchase, it’s crucial to be aware of the specific factors that can impact your property purchase in Portugal. Here are seven key things to watch out for when buying property for sale in Portugal.

Kitchen, Aaron Huber, Unsplash

1. Legal and Bureaucratic Complexities

One of the most critical aspects of buying property in Portugal is navigating the legal and bureaucratic landscape. Portugal has a well-defined legal system, but it can be complex, especially for foreigners unfamiliar with local procedures. Here are some specific aspects to be mindful of:

Due Diligence

Before signing any contract, ensure that a thorough due diligence process is conducted. We can’t stress this enough. This involves verifying the property’s legal status, checking for any existing debts or liens, and confirming that the property is correctly registered with the Land Registry (Conservatória do Registo Predial). Hiring a qualified lawyer who specializes in Portuguese real estate law is highly recommended.

As part of due diligence, ensure that you also obtain the following documents: a declaration of non-debt, an energy certificate issued by the National Energy Agency, user license (proof that the property has been inspected and legally compliant), title search (information on the owners and location and composition of the property), property description document, a building data sheet (technical and functional characteristics of the property), and a land registry certificate  

Promissory Contract (Contrato de Promessa de Compra e Venda)

In Portugal, it’s common to sign a promissory contract before the final deed (Escritura) is executed. It’s often referred to as the CPCV and confirms the intention to buy. This contract outlines the terms and conditions of the sale, and a deposit is typically paid at this stage. This amount is typically 10% of the price of the property and is paid by check or bank transfer directly to the seller or the seller’s lawyer. It should be mentioned here that paying into an escrow account is not common in Portugal. Ensure that all details are clear and that you understand the implications, especially regarding deposit forfeiture if the sale does not proceed. While it is not mandatory, if a seller does not want to sign a CPCV, this is a red flag, and you may want to consider backing out of the deal.

Final Deed (Escritura de Compra e Venda)

The final step in the purchase process is signing the deed in the presence of a notary. This is when the remaining balance is paid, and the property is officially transferred. Be aware that the notary’s role is to verify the legality of the process, but they do not act as your personal legal advisor. Again, having a lawyer to oversee this stage is crucial. It is also important to bring a translator to the signing of the deed if your lawyer cannot do this for you.

Keys, Jakub Zerdzicki, Unsplash

2. In the early stages of the property search, watch out for lifetime rental contracts connected with the property

Lifetime rental contracts, also known as “Contrato Vitalício de Arrendamento” or “Contrato de Renda Vitalícia,” are a specific type of lease agreement in Portugal designed primarily to provide housing security for elderly tenants. These contracts allow elderly individuals to rent a property for the remainder of their lives under specific conditions.

Typically, these contracts are targeted at older adults, usually those aged 65 and above. The exact age requirement can vary depending on the specifics of the contract or any associated government programs. The contract remains in effect for the lifetime of the tenant. It automatically terminates upon the tenant’s death unless other stipulations are made in the contract.

The rent is usually agreed upon at the outset and may be subject to limitations on increases to protect the tenant from significant rent hikes. These limits are often tied to inflation rates or other economic indices. Tenants under a lifetime rental contract are generally protected from eviction, provided they adhere to the terms of the lease, such as timely payment of rent and proper maintenance of the property.

The tenant has the legal right to remain in the property for the rest of their life, regardless of changes in property ownership. This means that even if the property is sold, the new owner must honor the existing lifetime rental contract.

If you browse real estate websites, you may see a good price for what appears to be an amazing property. Be careful to read the fine print in the description, however, to see if there is already a lifetime tenant in place. Depending on your situation, you may decide to purchase the property and become a landlord to the current tenants or you may opt to look for a different property that will allow you to live there.

3. Be aware of the preference right in Portugal, which gives current tenants the option to buy the property

 Article 1091 of the Civil Code includes a preference right, which allows current tenants in a property the right to say whether they wish to buy the property that they are renting, when the landlord decides to sell the property. The landlord must inform the tenants about his intention to sell. If it is in the interest of the tenant, they may exercise the right of preference, moving to the front of the line as the third party interested in buying.

To be able to exercise their preference right, the lease must last for at least two years. The landlord is obligated to communicate, by registered letter, the sale and the details of the purchase and sale contract. The price of the sale, the conditions and terms of the deal, and the deadline for exercising the tenant right must be included in the communication. Typically, this period of time is eight days, but it could vary if another shorter or longer period is stated, as written in article 416º, nº2 of the Civil Code.

If the landlord does not respect the preference right and does not communicate his intention, the tenant may file a civil action to have their right recognized. This civil action should be filed within six months of the notice provided by the landlord.

A friend of mine experienced this firsthand when trying to buy a property in Lisbon. He offered a purchase price, and the sellers strangely returned with a lower sales price, which he accepted. One day before the signing of the CPCV, the seller’s real estate agent informed my friend that the tenants had exercised their preference right and had decided to buy the property instead, thus pushing my friend out of the deal.  

4. Ask about the status of the condominium

If you are buying an apartment in Portugal in a building with multiple units, it is important to check if a condominium has been set up. This is similar to the ownership of a condominium in the United States, although there is no concept of a homeowner’s association in Portugal. If a condominium has been set up, the new owner will need to pay a monthly condominium fee which will go towards electricity and maintenance on common spaces in the building, including the roof. You will need to also attend a condominium meeting once a year, which can be done online or in person.

5. Be aware of property taxes and fees

When buying property in Portugal, it’s essential to be fully aware of the various taxes and fees associated with the purchase. These can significantly impact your overall budget:

  • Property Transfer Tax (Imposto Municipal sobre Transmissões Onerosas de Imóveis – IMT): IMT is a significant tax that is paid upon the purchase of property in Portugal. The rate varies depending on the property’s value, location, and whether it will be your primary residence. Understanding how much IMT you’ll owe is crucial for budget planning.
  • Stamp Duty (Imposto do Selo): In addition to IMT, buyers are required to pay a stamp duty of 0.8% of the property’s purchase price. This is typically paid at the same time as the IMT.
  • Ongoing Property Taxes (Imposto Municipal sobre Imóveis – IMI): Once you own the property, you’ll be responsible for paying annual property taxes. The rate of IMI varies depending on the municipality and the property’s valuation. It’s important to factor in these ongoing costs when considering your purchase.

To pay IMI, you have three options:

  • For annual IMI tax under 100 Euros, the full amount is due in April.
  • For IMI between 100 and 500 Euros, it is possible to pay in two instalments: one in April and one in November.
  • For IMI over 500 Euros, it is possible to pay in three instalments: one in April, one in July, and one in November.

6. Learn about the neighbors

As we learned back in point #2, the people you share the building with you in your new Portugal property may be there for the rest of their lives, so it is important to understand who your neighbors are, even if you can’t meet them before buying the property. The most important thing to try and determine here is how loud they may be and if it will be something that you can handle.

Try and visit the property at least three times at different times of the day if you can and listen for noise around you both inside and outside of the property. This may not sound like a big deal, but it can really make an impact on your everyday life if you are going to live in the property yourself.

Neighbors, Beth Macdonald, Unsplash

7. Check the utility connections

For properties located out in the Portuguese countryside, make sure that the property is already connected to essential utilities such as sewage, electricity, and water. You may find that significant upgrades are needed to help with property comply with modern standards.  

Another energy-related element to be aware of when buying a property in Portugal is the amount of power that you can use in your home. When you sign up with a power provider, you select the maximum power you can use at the same time. This is known as the “potência contratada.” The lower the potência, the cheaper your electricity bill, but this also reduces the amount of power that you can use. If your electricity keeps being shut off when you use the oven at the same time as your hairdryer, you may need more potência.

We recommend a minimum of 4.6 KVA for yourself or 6,90 kVA for a family for the “potência contratada.” This should allow you to run the oven, dishwasher, and AC/heating at the same time.

8. Mold/Humidity

If you’re thinking of buying a property in a basement in Portugal or even on the ground floor, make sure to consider the level of humidity and subsequent mold that the property may be subject, especially in the winter. Due to the Atlantic climate and the mild and often rainy weather in the northwestern part of the country, Portugal suffers from a lot of humidity. This makes walls moist and become a prime place for mold to form.

Any basement or ground floor apartment/house should constantly have dehumidifiers running throughout the house to prevent mold and other humidity-related wear and tear on your walls. Some walls may need to be reinforced or repaired almost every year in the most humid of cases.

Black mold growing on the wall, satemkemet, Flickr

Final Thoughts

Buying property in Portugal can be a rewarding experience and offer the opportunity to enjoy a high quality of life in one of Europe’s most beautiful and welcoming countries. However, it’s not without its challenges. By being aware of the potential pitfalls and taking the necessary precautions, you can ensure that your property purchase in Portugal is a successful and satisfying investment.

From navigating the legal complexities and understanding taxes to assessing the property’s condition and potential noise pollution, thorough preparation is key. Engage with local professionals, do your research, and take the time to understand the unique aspects of buying property in Portugal. With careful planning and attention to detail, you can find the perfect property that meets your needs and allows you to enjoy all that Portugal has to offer.

7 Incredible Facts about José Saramago

0

José Saramago was to Portugal what Gabriel Garcia Marquez was to Colombia – the icon of magic realism. Although he is now one of the most famous Portuguese writers to leave their mark on the history of Portuguese literature, Saramago spent most of his life not writing. It wasn’t until his late 50s that he decided he finally had something valuable to say.

Read on if you want to learn more about José Saramago, who was awarded the 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature for his “parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony [with which he] continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality.”

1. José Saramago Was Born into a Poor Family in Azinhaga

Jose Saramago Statue
Jose Saramago Statue. Source: Wikipedia

José de Sousa Saramago was born on November 16, 1922, in the small village of Azinhaga, Portugal. An interesting fact about Saramago’s name is that it wasn’t originally intended to be his surname. “Saramago” is the Portuguese word for wild radish and it was his father’s nickname. When registering José’s birth, the village clerk accidentally added this nickname to his official name.

His parents were José de Sousa and Maria da Piedade, and the family was very poor, which is why they decided to move to Lisbon two years after Saramago’s birth.

Once in Lisbon, Saramago’s father was hired as a policeman, and things started to improve financially. This change was likely motivated by his father’s experiences in World War I, where he had served as an artillery soldier in France and had been exposed to different environments.

However, shortly after their arrival, Saramago’s older brother, Francisco, passed away. The family was devastated, and even though they were in a better place financially, they never had a “real economical breakthrough,” as Saramago puts it. It wasn’t until Saramago turned 14 that they had their own small house – until then, they lived with other families.

Adolescence

Throughout his childhood and adolescence, Saramago spent many prolonged periods in Azinhaga with his maternal grandparents, Jerónimo Melrinho and Josefa Caixinha – these summers were probably filled with joy and innocence, as the future author was shielded, even for a bit, from the economic hardships.

These experiences also had a significant impact on his worldview and later writings. His future wife, Pilar del Rio, would later confirm that the time spent in the Portuguese countryside, “passively internalizing the voice of the people who lived there,” played an essential role in the formation of his unique writing style.

Although Saramago was a good student, his parents couldn’t afford to keep him in grammar school. At age 12, he was moved to a technical school. This early exposure to both rural and urban life, as well as the economic struggles of his family, undoubtedly shaped Saramago’s perspective and influenced his later works.

2. Jose Saramago Didn’t Start His Career as a Writer

Jose Saramago Foundation
Jose Saramago Foundation. Source: Flickr (Pedro Ribeiro Simões)

Jose Saramago grew up in a house with no books and likely had no access to books until he was a teenager.

Until the age of 12, Saramago studied at a high school, where he excelled at all subjects, receiving the highest grades and even being appointed treasurer of the academic association. However, this didn’t last too long because his family had no money to pay for his school, so he was transferred to a vocational school, where he studied for five years to become a mechanical locksmith.

It turns out this was the best decision Saramago’s parents could make. Why so? Because that vocational school had a subject that likely served as the foundation of his future literary success: Literature. Although he worshiped this subject, Saramago couldn’t change his fate; he had to work for two years as a mechanical locksmith after graduating. But he never forgot about the books – he spent most of his free time at a public library in Lisbon, where he devoured thousands of written pages, thus refining his literary taste.

A Variety of Jobs and the First Published Book

It wasn’t until much later in life that Saramago actually turned to literature. After working as a mechanical locksmith, he was hired as an administrative employee at a Social Security organization, as an editor and translator at a publishing company called Estúdios Cor (getting closer and closer!), and, lastly, as a journalist.

In the meantime, however, Saramago published his first book – The Widow, which ended up being titled Terra do Pecado. Although he continued writing, Saramago didn’t publish anything else until 1966. Nonetheless, he didn’t stir away from the literary universe altogether. He translated works written by Jean Cassou, Maupassant, Tolstoy, Henri Focillon, Baudelaire, and many others.

In the 1970s, Saramago’s career in journalism advanced significantly. He became a literary critic and, in 1971, took up editorial duties at Diário de Lisboa. His role as deputy director of Diário de Notícias in April 1975 marked a high point in his journalistic career. However, this position ended abruptly in November 1975 due to political events. It was then that Saramago turned to writing as a full-time occupation.

3. Saramago Didn’t Achieve Recognition Until He Was in His 60s

The cover of Baltasar and Blimunda by Jose Saramago.
The cover of Baltasar and Blimunda by Jose Saramago. Source: Wikipedia

As mentioned above, José Saramago’s journey to literary recognition and worldwide fame occurred late in life. Why so? Probably because he wasn’t really interested in being a full-time writer or sharing anything with the world. In fact, he stated that “it was starting to become clear to me that I didn’t have to say anything worthwhile.” So, he never rushed. Only in 1976 did Saramago feel he could put his writing skills to the test once again.

This is why Jose Saramago achieved literary recognition only when he turned sixty, with the publication of his fourth novel, Memorial do Convento aka Baltasar and Blimunda.

Following Baltasar and Blimunda, Saramago’s literary career gained momentum:

  • He won the Portuguese PEN Club Award for “Baltasar and Blimunda.”
  • His subsequent novels – The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis and The History of the Siege of Lisbon – were also a success. For The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis, he received the British Independent Foreign Fiction Prize.
  • In 1995, Saramago was awarded the Camões Prize, the most important prize awarded to literature written in the Portuguese language.
  • His international reputation continued to grow, and in 1998, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, which solidified his status as a world-renowned author.

Later in life, Saramago confirmed that it wasn’t always easy to write:

When I have something to say, I have to create the conditions for writing it, and with the life I am leading, that’s not always easy. […] But even with all the traveling as a result of the prize in 1998, I do manage to write, although things might take me a little longer. I only write at home. I can’t write in hotels, or at a friend’s house – totally impossible! […] But when a work is outlined, when I have the idea, it becomes an obsession.

4. Jose Saramago’s Last Partner Translated His Books into Spanish

Jose Saramago
Jose Saramago with a copy of Minou Moshiri’s translation of “Blindness” in San Sebastian International Film Festival in September 2006. Source: Wikipedia

José Saramago had three romantic partners throughout his life. He married Ilda Reis in 1944 with whom he had a daughter, Violante. They divorced in 1970.

Two years before that, he had started dating Isabel da Nobrega, who became Saramago’s literary mentor – she was, after all, a writer, translator, and radio broadcaster. Their relationship lasted until 1986, when he met Pilar del Rio, a Spanish journalist, who would stay with Saramago for the rest of his life. They got married in 1988.

In 1993, Saramago and Pilar del Río settled in Lanzarote, in the Canary Islands, where they lived until Saramago’s death. This move was prompted by a controversy surrounding Saramago’s novel The Gospel According to Jesus Christ, which the Portuguese government had blocked from competing for a European literary prize.

Saramago’s relationship with Pilar del Rio was the most significant and enduring, possibly because it wasn’t only personal but also professional, as Pilar del Río played a crucial role in Saramago’s literary career. 

Pilar del Río became the primary translator of Saramago’s works into Spanish, contributing significantly to his international recognition. Today, she is also the president of the José Saramago Foundation in Lisbon. In 2022, Pilar del Río published La Intuición de la Isla, a collection of “memories” from the time they spent together on the island of Lanzarote.

5. Saramago’s Writing Style Is Truly Unique

Thank you, Jose Saramago
Thank you, Jose Saramago, Lisbon. Source: Wikipedia

If you’ve read any books by Saramago, you already know what we’re talking about. If you haven’t, we’re here to prepare you for your first Saramago read – we promise, these details are definitely worth your time; otherwise, you risk throwing the book away after reading the first pages. Why? Because Saramago writes in long sentences with almost no full stops (relying only on commas), no quotation marks, and incredibly extensive paragraphs.

It takes a lot of patience to understand his writing and eventually like it, especially if you’re not reading his books in your native language (we do recommend starting with a book translated into your native language, this makes the introduction smoother; then, you can try reading Saramago in Portuguese or other languages).

Here are some other key aspects of his style that may help you understand the plot and feel more comfortable with Saramago’s style:

  • Saramago capitalizes the first letter for different speakers.
  • In some works, like Blindness, Saramago doesn’t use proper nouns; instead, he names characters using unique characteristics (e.g. The doctor’s wife, the dog of tears, the girl with the dark glasses, and others).
  • Saramago often blends narration and dialogue.
  • Many books signed by Saramago blur the line between reality and fiction, which is why his works are often labeled as magic realism.

It is believed that Saramago’s unique style and intricate plots have the purpose of challenging readers to engage more deeply with the text, of creating a sense of confusion and disorientation within the book (as in the case of Blindness or Death with Interruptions, for example), or maybe he just liked his pages clean, without the unnecessary full stops.

Saramago likely never intended his works to turn out the way they did – meaning that he never began a book with a detailed outline. “To predetermine a story too much is to oblige it to exist before it comes into existence.” He only did a final revision, editing errors, and repetitions – that’s it. As he stated, “A book takes root and grows with its own logic.”

6. Saramago Was a Communist, Atheist, and Pessimist

The Gospel According to Jesus Christ by Jose Saramago
The Gospel According to Jesus Christ by Jose Saramago. Source: Wikipedia

José Saramago was a lifelong member of the Portuguese Communist Party, having joined in 1969. His commitment to communist ideals influenced both his writing and public persona. He actually defined himself as a “libertarian communist” in his later years. Additionally, he ran as a candidate for the Democratic Unity Coalition in several European Parliament elections. His political engagement and critiques of capitalist systems prompted the audience to compare him with George Orwell, whom Saramago cited occasionally.

Saramago was also an outspoken atheist, which frequently sparked controversy. His novels, particularly The Gospel According to Jesus Christ and Cain, employed satire and biblical references to present religious figures, especially God, in a critical or comical light. This often put him at odds with the Catholic Church, which criticized him for the content of his works.

When the Vatican questioned his Nobel Prize win, Saramago wasn’t concerned: “The Vatican is easily scandalized, especially by people from outside. They should just focus on their prayers and leave people in peace. I respect those who believe, but I have no respect for the institution.”

Furthermore, Saramago often described himself as a “professional skeptic” and a pessimist. This trait was evident in both his public personal statements and literary works. Many of his novels portrayed dystopian scenarios or offered bleak views of human nature, as seen in Blindness and Death with Interruptions.

“You may disagree with such a pessimistic vision. […] But if there is a way for the world to be transformed for the better, it can only be done by pessimism; optimism will never change the world for the better.” – this is how Saramago explained his attitude, also pointing to his devotion to being a homo eticus, meaning a person with a solid moral structure who is concerned with the world and its future.

7. Saramago Listed His Deceased Brother As a Co-Author for All the Names

All the Names by Jose Saramago
All the Names by Jose Saramago. Source: Wikipedia

José Saramago named his deceased brother as the co-author of All the Names. As mentioned above, his brother died at the age of four of bronco-pneumonia, when José was only two years old. What prompted this decision of naming Francisco a co-author?

According to the author, he started working on All the Names with the purpose of writing an autobiography that would cover the first 14 years of his life. The thing is – he needed to learn more about his brother because he wasn’t sure when exactly he had died.

So he looked for his birth certificate, which had no date of death written on it – “what I received went against everything I had known: it showed that my brother was alive.” Determined to learn what really had happened, he requested the death certificate from the hospital where his brother had allegedly died. Another mystery: he was never admitted to that hospital. What next?

He went through eight cemeteries in Lisbon, looking for his brother’s tomb, and researched Lisbon’s City Hall archives. He eventually discovered that his brother had died on the 22nd of December 1924. According to official records, he was still alive, going well into his 80th year (at the time of Saramago’s research). Likely, Saramago never addressed this issue, leaving his brother alive and well somewhere in the universe.

This is what inspired Saramago to write All the Names, so he decided that his brother was undoubtedly a co-author.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is Jose Saramago Famous For?

Jose Saramago is famous for his unique writing style, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Literature, as well as his social and political commentaries.

What Style Did Jose Saramago Write?

Jose Saramago is often regarded as one of the most prominent magic realism authors. He used an experimental writing style and usually mixed fantastical/magical elements in realistic settings.

What Should I Read from Saramago?

If you’ve never read anything written by Jose Saramago, you can start with The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis, Baltasar and Blimunda, or Death with Interruptions.

When Was Blindness by Jose Saramago Written?

It is unknown when exactly Jose Saramago worked on Blindness, but the book was published in 1995.

When Was Cain by Jose Saramago Published?

Cain was the last book Jose Saramago wrote, and it was published in 2009. 

 

The History of the Knights Templar in Portugal

Who Were the Knights Templar?

The Knights Templar, officially known as the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, was a Catholic military order founded in 1119 AD. Originally established to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land during the Crusades, the order quickly grew in power, wealth, and influence. The Templars were known for their distinctive white habits adorned with a red cross, their fighting prowess, and their role as one of medieval Europe’s first banking organizations.

One of many Knight Templar tapestries woven in France or Belgium,
Martin&Linda, Flickr

The order combined the roles of monastic order, military force, and financial institutions. This unique combination allowed them to amass significant wealth and power across Europe and the Middle East by the early 14th century. This aroused suspicion and envy among European rulers. King Philip IV of France, heavily indebted to the Templars, saw an opportunity to solve his financial problems by accusing them of heresy and other crimes. In 1307, he ordered the arrest of Templar leaders in France, which led to widespread persecution, forced confessions, and the seizure of their assets.

Under pressure from King Philip, Pope Clement V reluctantly ordered investigations into the Templars and, in 1312, officially disbanded the order at the Council of Vienne. Although the charges of heresy were never conclusively proven, the scandal and damage to the Church’s reputation were used to justify the dissolution. The Templars’ wealth was largely transferred to the Knights Hospitaller. Jacques de Molay, the last Grand Master, was burned at the stake in 1314 after retracting his confession, marking a dramatic and tragic end to the order’s history.

The Knights Templar in Portugal

The Knights Templar played a crucial role in the history of Portugal, particularly during the country’s formative years. They arrived in Portugal around 1128, during the reign of Queen Teresa. The order’s military expertise was invaluable in the Reconquista – the centuries-long process of reclaiming the Iberian Peninsula from Moorish rule.

The Knights Templar may have been disbanded elsewhere by 1312 but not in Portugal, as the reigning King Dinis did not believe the accusations made against the Order by King Philip IV. King Dinis of Portugal convinced Pope Clement V to allow him to form a new Order known as the Order of Christ, which essentially offered the former Knights Templar protection under a new name. King Dinis transferred the Knights Templar holdings in Portugal to the Order of Christ and moved the Knights Templar headquarters from Tomar to the fortress at Castro Marim close to the Spanish border. He also welcomed many Templar refugees to Portugal, who brought astronomical, nautical, and cartographic knowledge.

Dom Dinis and Santa Isabel at Sala dos Capelos, University of Coimbra, Wikimedia Commons

The new Order of Christ dedicated itself to wars against Muslim states in Africa and the re-conquest of Iberia from the Muslim people. One hundred years after setting up the Order at Castro Marim, one of the most famous men in Portuguese history, Prince Henry the Navigator, moved the headquarters back to Tomar. He intended to bring the knowledge passed down from the Jews and Arabs of mathematics, trigonometry, astronomy, and numbers all together to try and calculate the position of a ship at sea. The Knights Templar Castle in Tomar became the center of these discoveries in the 15th and 16th centuries, which would help Portugal support and finance maritime expeditions, discover new sea routes to the Orient, and expand the Portuguese empire. Prince Henry the Navigator led the Order of Christ for 20 years and King Manuel I of Portugal was a Grand Master.

Over the centuries, the Order of Christ evolved from a religious-military organization into more of a secular honorary order, and it still exists today as a prestigious order of merit in Portugal.

Secrets and Rituals of the Knights Templar

The Knights Templar were surrounded by mystery and speculation, much of which persists to this day. While many claimed “secrets” are likely exaggerations or later inventions, some aspects of Templar life and practice were indeed shrouded in secrecy:

  1. Initiation Rituals – New members underwent secret initiation ceremonies, the details of which were closely guarded.
  2. The Baphomet – A mysterious idol that the Templars were accused of worshipping, though no evidence of such worship has ever been found.
  3. Banking Practices – The Templars developed advanced financial techniques, including an early form of banking, which they kept secret to maintain their advantage.
  4. Military Tactics – Their fighting techniques and strategies were closely guarded secrets that contributed to their battlefield success.
  5. Alleged Holy Relics – Some believe the Templars possessed powerful religious artifacts, such as the Holy Grail or the Ark of the Covenant, though no concrete evidence supports these claims.

The Knights Templars’ Lasting Influence in Portugal

Even centuries after their official dissolution, the Knights Templar have left an indelible mark on Portugal, which is evident in the nation’s architectural, cultural, and symbolic heritage. Templar castles, churches, and fortifications, particularly in Central Portugal, are prominent features of the Portuguese landscape. Among these, the Convent of Christ in Tomar stands as one of the country’s most significant historical sites and showcases the enduring legacy of the Templars in Portuguese architecture.

The influence of the Templars also extended to Portugal’s Age of Discovery, with their successor, the Order of Christ. The order’s distinctive cross famously adorned the sails of Portuguese caravels, symbolizing the Templar spirit in the nation’s expansion across the seas. Culturally, the Templars have deeply influenced Portuguese folklore, literature, and popular culture, with numerous local legends and traditions tracing their origins to the order. Their impact is also felt in some esoteric and masonic traditions in Portugal, which claim, albeit controversially, a connection to the Templars.

Key Templar Sites and Events in Portugal

1. Conquest of Santarém (1147)

The conquest of Santarém was a pivotal moment in the Reconquista and a significant victory for the Knights Templar in Portugal. Led by their Grand Master Gualdim Pais, the Templars played a crucial role in supporting King Afonso Henriques in this strategic battle. Santarém, with its commanding position over the Tagus River, was a key Moorish stronghold. The city’s capture not only expanded Christian territory but also demonstrated the Templars’ military prowess and their importance to the Portuguese monarchy. This victory helped cement the Templars’ position in Portugal and led to them being granted significant lands and privileges in the newly conquered territories.

2. Castle of Tomar (1160)

The Castle of Tomar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, remains the most impressive and well-preserved Templar stronghold in Portugal. Construction began in 1160 under the direction of Gualdim Pais, who chose its strategic location atop a hill overlooking the Nabão River. The castle’s most distinctive feature is the 16-sided Charola (rotunda), believed to be modeled after the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. This unique architectural element served as the knights’ private oratory and is adorned with intricate frescoes and gilded decorations. The castle complex expanded over centuries, with each addition reflecting different architectural styles from Romanesque to Manueline. Today, it offers visitors a fascinating journey through Portuguese history and Templar legacy.

Castle of Tomar, boris.il, Flickr

3. Convent of Christ

After Pope Clement V dissolved the Knights Templar in 1312, King Dinis of Portugal shrewdly created the Order of Christ in 1319. This new order inherited the Templars’ assets in Portugal, which effectively ensured the continuation of their mission and wealth under a new name. The Convent of Christ in Tomar, formerly the Templar headquarters, became the new order’s seat of power. Over the centuries, the complex was expanded and embellished, most notably during the Manueline period in the early 16th century. The famous Manueline Window, an exquisite example of this ornate style, was added during this time. The Convent of Christ played a significant role in Portugal’s Age of Discovery, and Henry the Navigator serving as its Grand Master. Today, it demonstrates an enduring influence of the Templars in Portuguese history and architecture.

Convent of Christ. Photo by Guillén Pérez (Flickr)

4. Almourol Castle

Perched on a small granite island in the middle of the Tagus River, Almourol Castle is perhaps the most picturesque and romantic of all Templar castles in Portugal. Built in the 12th century on the site of an older fortification, it served as a key defensive position along the Tagus. The castle’s isolated location and well-preserved state make it one of the most emblematic symbols of the Knights Templar in Portugal. Its sturdy walls, central keep, and dramatic setting have inspired numerous legends and stories over the centuries. Despite its small size, Almourol Castle played a crucial role in the Templars’ mission to secure the newly reconquered territories and protect important trade routes. Today, visitors can access the island by boat, allowing them to explore this fairy-tale-like fortress and imagine life as a medieval Templar knight.

Almourol Castle. Photo by Catarina Fonseca (Unsplash)

5. Castle of Monsanto

The Castle of Monsanto, while less well-known than some other Templar sites, is a remarkable example of medieval military architecture. What sets Monsanto apart is its ingenious integration with the natural landscape. Built atop a steep hill, the castle and the surrounding village seem to grow out of the enormous granite boulders that dot the hillside. The Templars took control of Monsanto in the 12th century. They reinforced and expanded the existing fortifications. The castle’s unique construction, with walls and towers built between and sometimes incorporating the massive rocks, made it an almost impregnable fortress. Today, Monsanto is known as “the most Portuguese village in Portugal,” and its castle offers visitors stunning views of the surrounding countryside and a glimpse into the Templars’ building techniques.

Monsanto Castle. Photo by Vitor Oliveira (Flickr)

6. Quinta da Regaleira

Located in Sintra, Quinta da Regaleira is a early 20th-century estate that, while not built during the Templar era, is deeply connected to Templar symbolism and mythology. Designed by Italian architect Luigi Manini for António Augusto Carvalho Monteiro, a wealthy Portuguese entomologist and lover of the esoteric, the estate is a treasure trove of occult symbolism, much of it linked to the Knights Templar and Freemasonry. The property’s most famous feature is the Initiation Well, a 27-meter-deep inverted tower with a spiral staircase. This well is believed to have been used for Tarot initiation rites, and its design drew from Templar and Masonic traditions. The extensive gardens are filled with grottoes, fountains, and enigmatic structures that reference alchemical and Rosicrucian symbols. While not a true Templar site, Quinta da Regaleira offers visitors a unique glimpse into the enduring fascination with Templar mysteries and their integration into later esoteric traditions in Portugal.

View on Initiation Well of Quinta da Regaleira in Sintra, Portugal
The Initiation Well of Quinta da Regaleira in Sintra, Portugal

7. Torre de Belém

The Torre de Belém (Belém Tower) in Lisbon, while built after the official dissolution of the Knights Templar, bears a strong connection to their legacy through the Order of Christ. Constructed between 1514 and 1520 during the reign of King Manuel I, the tower is one of the finest examples of Manueline architecture, a style that often incorporated Templar and maritime symbols. The tower’s exterior is adorned with the distinctive cross of the Order of Christ, the successor to the Templars in Portugal, reflecting the order’s crucial role in Portugal’s Age of Discovery. This cross was also emblazoned on the sails of Portuguese ships during their global explorations. The tower served both as a fortress guarding Lisbon’s harbor and as a ceremonial gateway to the city. Its intricate stonework includes nautical themes, religious symbols, and exotic motifs brought back by Portuguese explorers. Today, the Torre de Belém stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It symbolizes the golden age of Portuguese exploration and the enduring influence of the Templar legacy in shaping Portugal’s identity and global ambitions.

Torre de Belem, Lisbon
Torre de Belem. Photo by Viktoriia Rusu

8. Biester Palace in Sintra

Biester Palace is another fascinating site in Sintra that, while not directly Templar, is steeped in symbolism associated with the Knights Templar and other esoteric traditions. Built in the late 19th century for Frederico Biester, a wealthy merchant, the chalet was designed by the Portuguese architect José Luís Monteiro in the Romantic style. The building’s architecture and decorative elements incorporate various symbolic references, including some related to the Templars and Freemasonry. Of particular interest is the chalet’s tower, which resembles a small castle keep and adds to the building’s mystical atmosphere. The interior of Biester Palace is adorned with intricate wood carvings, stained glass windows, and other decorative elements that often incorporate esoteric symbols. While less well-known than some of Sintra’s other landmarks, Biester Palace gained renewed attention after being featured in the film “The Ninth Gate” (1999), which deals with themes of occultism and rare books. This connection has further cemented its place in the popular imagination as a site of mystery and hidden knowledge, echoing the enduring fascination with Templar lore in Portugal. In the basement of Biester Palace, you can see a small initiation chamber with Knights Templar lore. This is not surprising as its next-door neighbor is Quinta da Regaleira.

Entrance to the Initiation Chamber in the basement, Biester Palace, Photo by Becky Gillespie

Today, the Knights Templar legacy is preserved in the symbolism found throughout Portugal, with Templar crosses and other emblems visible in various coats of arms, flags, and decorative elements across the country. These enduring symbols and stories ensure that the Knights Templar remain an indelible part of Portugal’s historical and cultural identity.

Knights Templar Tours

 

The Top 10 News Stories in Portugal – September 7-September 14, 2024

0

Five Guys Prepares to Open Its First Restaurant in Lisbon

The American burger chain is set to make its debut in Portugal in 2025. The location is still being studied, but the CEO guarantees that they are looking for an “emblematic” space in the capital. Note that the chain has chosen Portugal as part of its expansion strategy in Europe for next year, with plans to invest up to 1.5 million dollars (about 1.35 million euros) per store to open 50 new restaurants. “We will open in Portugal next year. We are considering Lisbon, as we always want to be in iconic locations. We are looking for the perfect location,” Eckhbert added.

The restaurant chain, which was founded in 1986 in the United States, has almost two thousand locations worldwide. In Europe alone, there 270 restaurants, with 170 in the United Kingdom. Known for its burgers, the generous amount of fries they serve in a paper bag, their milkshakes, and free peanuts, the brand has been gaining worldwide recognition, although their prices are higher than those of the competition. On the subject, Eckhbert argues that Five Guys’ products “offer good value” for the quantities sold. “We guarantee our customers value for their purchase. The product price may be higher than the competition, but overall, we believe we have a very appealing offering,” said the CEO.

Read more from our source here.

The Man Behind the Vale dos Judeus Prision Escape

Rodolfo “El Ruso” Lohrmann, the mastermind behind the September 7 escape of five prisoners from Vale de Judeus prison, wrote a letter in 2019 while imprisoned in Monsanto. In the letter, Lohrmann stated he had been offered “all kinds of deals, protection,” including “a sentence of less than half of what he would have received if he had testified.” He refused these offers, adding, “In due time, I will tell you how everything will unfold and how this story will end.” Lohrmann, sentenced in 2018 to 18 years for criminal association, theft, and money laundering, also described the involvement of “four or five people” in his crimes.

Authorities suspect Lohrmann and the other four fugitives have left the country. “They have a ‘capacity of mobility’ and support from criminal groups in nearby countries.” In the initial phase of the escape, “each one had a place to hide” before crossing the border. European and international arrest warrants were issued, and the Spanish police published alerts with photos of the fugitives.

Read more from our source here.

Government Declares Alert Status for Fire Risk and Takes Exceptional Measures

The Portuguese government declared an alert status for the entire mainland from Sunday afternoon until 11:59 PM on Tuesday due to the increased risk of rural fires. In response, the government introduced several exceptional measures to prevent fire outbreaks, including restrictions on access to forested areas and the use of machinery. The National Civil Protection Commander, André Fernandes, emphasized the increased operational response, with reinforcements to security forces, emergency medical teams, public health units, and social support teams. In total, 672 additional personnel were deployed, adding to the 14,000 already on the ground.

The National Emergency and Civil Protection Authority (ANEPC) has been alerting the public through SMS about the fire risk. By noon on Sunday, 52 fire incidents had been reported, following a day with 138 occurrences, particularly in the northern and central regions. Fire prevention is critical, as recent data showed a 63% incidence of daytime fires between September 9 and 15. The current measures aim to mitigate further risks and protect vulnerable areas during this period of heightened fire danger.

The exceptional measures are:

  • Prohibition of access, circulation, and stay within forested areas previously defined in the Municipal Forest Defense Plans Against Fires, as well as forest paths, rural roads, and other routes that cross these areas;
  • Prohibition of burning and suspension of any permits issued for such activities;
  • Prohibition of work in forested areas using any type of machinery, except for rural fire combat operations;
  • Prohibition of work in other rural areas involving motorized tools with blades, metal discs, brush cutters, mulchers, or machines with blades or front shovels;
  • Prohibition of fireworks or other pyrotechnic devices, regardless of combustion method, and suspension of issued permits.

Read more from our source here.

The Gold of the Portuguese State

The value of the Portuguese gold reserve, 383 tons, increased by 25 million euros per day this year alone, and such a reserve is fully controlled by the Bank of Portugal. It can sell or buy gold without interference from the government or the Assembly. Proceeds from sales would not automatically go to the state but could be used by the Bank for its provisions, with public coffers benefiting only through dividend distribution.

The last gold sale occurred between 2002 and 2006 under Vítor Constâncio, when 225 tons were sold in several tranches. The Bank of Portugal justified the sale by saying gold has low financial returns and no longer serves a monetary function. However, it is important to consider that there are no public criteria for when the Bank of Portugal should sell or buy gold. In 2007, the Portuguese Communist Party proposed guidelines suggesting sales during high prices or crises, using the proceeds to pay public debt and repurchase gold later, but transparency did not prevail.

Note that Portugal’s gold bars are stored in two locations: the Bank of Portugal’s vault and the Bank of England. The Bank earns revenue by lending gold to investors, making 70 million euros last year and around 250 million over the past five years. In terms of gold reserves, despite being a small country, Portugal ranks 13th globally – has more gold than larger economies like Brazil and the United Kingdom. And when compared to similarly sized EU countries, Portugal consistently leads in gold reserves. It has three times more gold than Greece, Sweden, and Romania, four times more than Hungary, and nine times more than the Czech Republic.

Read more from our source here

76 Portuguese Footwear Companies Showcasing in Milan

Nearly 80 Portuguese footwear companies are participating in the Micam, Mipel, Lineapelle, and Simac fairs in Milan, aiming for a recovery in consumer demand to reverse the decline in exports. After a challenging 2023, where Portugal exported 35 million pairs of shoes worth €818 million—showing a year-on-year drop of 1.8% in volume and 15.2% in value—the sector is now focused on 2025. The Portuguese delegation includes 40 companies in Micam and Mipel, a 21% increase from the previous edition, while 30 companies will be present at Lineapelle, and 6 at Simac, presenting the first results of the FAIST project, part of the Recovery and Resilience Plan.

Note that the Portuguese footwear sector, which exports over 90% of its production, remains heavily dependent on international markets. According to the Portuguese Industrialists Footwear, Components, Leather Goods and Their Substitutes Association (APICCAPS), 2023 was particularly difficult globally, with a decline in consumption and global imports dropping 8% due to the effects of war. This trend has continued into 2024, with imports from major economic blocs such as Germany, Belgium, France, Japan, and the UK all declining. However, the U.S. market stands out, showing a 1% recovery in imports after a significant loss in the previous year.

Read more from our source here.

Portuguese Judiciary Police Helped Arrest Two Jihadists from Cabo Delgado

The Portuguese Judicial Police’s National Counter-Terrorism Unit (UNCT) investigated two jihadists from Cabo Delgado who passed through Portugal. “The two suspects used bank accounts in Portuguese banks to launder money, which served to finance terrorist activities in northern Mozambique,” sources told Expresso. Their investigation was “fundamental” for Cabo Delgado authorities to capture the men, as it allowed them to follow the money trail between Portugal and Mozambique. The money was used for the “purchase and sale of military material” that was used to attack people and government buildings in Mozambique.

Cármen Massicame, spokesperson for Cabo Delgado’s prosecutor’s office, announced that the two men had been sentenced to 28 and 30 years in prison. “On September 4, 2024, both were convicted of terrorism financing crimes.” Several other Mozambicans and foreigners have been convicted for terrorism in Cabo Delgado, with 15 sentenced to up to 30 years. This case is notable because it is the first time Islamic State financiers have been imprisoned in Mozambique. Since 2017, Cabo Delgado has been affected by an armed insurgency with attacks claimed by Islamic State-linked groups. The latest attack occurred in May, with rebels fighting Mozambican and Rwandan troops and looting local shops, with some goods distributed to the population.

Read more from our source here.

The Lisbon Museum Has Reopened 11 Rooms

The Lisbon Museum, housed in Palácio Pimenta, has reopened 11 rooms, completing its renovation and embracing its role as “a museum in the city, about the city, and for the city.” This refreshed exhibition narrates Lisbon’s history from the 17th century to Expo 98, highlighting its urban and social evolution. The museum intentionally moves beyond telling only “the rosy history of Lisbon,” delving into critical themes such as “human rights during the Inquisition, slavery, and housing issues in the 20th century.”

A major change in the museum’s approach is the replacement of the concept of a “permanent exhibition” with a “long-term” one, reflecting that a city is “always under construction.” On the ground floor, a model of pre-earthquake Lisbon is displayed, while the first floor begins with a 1662 painting by Dirk Stoop. The exhibition explores the 1755 earthquake’s impact through six reconstruction plans of the city, as well as modern urban projects like Martim Moniz and Chelas. Lisbon’s identity as “multiethnic, multireligious, and multicultural” is central to the exhibition, particularly in sections that focus on the history of slavery and its lasting legacy on the city.

Read more from our source here.

Gulbenkian’s New Modern Art Center

The new Center for Modern Art (CAM) of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation will formally open on September 20, with a cost of 58 million euros, fully covered by the foundation’s own funds. António Feijó, president of the foundation, mentioned that despite an initial projection of 22.3 million euros, the cost increased due to factors such as “seismic reinforcements (7.5 million euros),” the war in Ukraine, and the pandemic. Feijó emphasized that the foundation is not financially weakened by this project.

Feijó recalled that when CAM opened in 1983, it faced controversy for “blocking the view of the Gulbenkian garden.” The new building, designed by Kengo Kuma, integrates better with the city, as Feijó noted, “opened CAM to the city.” He also stressed the importance of continuing the work: “This building has immense possibilities”, and CAM must now “be up to the extraordinary history it represents.” Vladimir Djurovic, the landscape designer, extended the original vision of the gardens, reflecting a “full campus, completely continuous with the city.”

Read more from our source here.  

Two Anti-Immigration Protests (and Two Counter-Demonstrations) in Just Two Weeks

The political party Chega and the extreme Grupo 1143 are organizing two protests, one in Lisbon on September 21 and the other in Guimarães on October 5, both under the theme of “uncontrolled immigration.” André Ventura hopes that the Lisbon protest will be the largest his party has ever organized, but “it does not have a history of mass mobilization.” The route of the protest is not yet known.

In response, a group of “politicians, academics, and athletes” announced an anti-racist march titled “The Country of April 25th Doesn’t Leave the Streets to Racism,” which will go from Marquês de Pombal to Rossio. Supporters include Pilar del Río and footballer Francisco Geraldes. Ventura reacted on social media, stating, “The far-left is organizing a counter-protest on the same day as ours.”

On October 5, Grupo 1143 plans a protest in Guimarães with the slogan “Reconquer Portugal.” A counter-protest will be held by the Joint Action Group Against Racism and Xenophobia, consisting of “68 groups against racism, xenophobia, and fascism.” Expresso reports that there will be “adequate security measures” in Guimarães to prevent confrontations between the groups.

Read more from our source here.

The Nationalization Process for the Brazilian Twins in Portuguese Health Service Inquiry “Proceeded Normally”

Former consul-general Paulo Nascimento, now Portugal’s ambassador to China, clarified that the nationality process for two Luso-Brazilian twins treated with Zolgensma, a multi-million-euro drug, “proceeded normally.” He explained that the twins, being daughters of a Portuguese mother, were entitled to Portuguese nationality under the law. The parents submitted all necessary documentation in April 2019, and the process took about four months. Note that Ambassador Nascimento stated that he only became aware of the case in late 2023 through the media.

He further mentioned that he had no direct contact with the twins’ mother, Daniela Martins, or any requests regarding the case. Additionally, the Ambassador denied receiving emails or communications from the Civil House or the Portuguese government. His relationship with Nuno Rebelo de Sousa, the son of the Portuguese President of the Republic, was limited to a few institutional encounters when they both held roles in São Paulo, but did not involve discussions about the twins’ case.

Read more from our source here.

Guide to the CIPLE Portuguese Language Test for Citizenship

When applying for Portuguese citizenship, one of the requirements is demonstrating proficiency in the Portuguese language. This is typically done by taking an official language test. Here’s what you need to know about the test, how to sign up, and what to expect.

The CIPLE – A2 Language Test for Portuguese Citizenship

The official Portuguese language test for citizenship purposes is called CIPLE (Certificado Inicial de Português Língua Estrangeira), which is part of the broader CAPLE (Centro de Avaliação de Português Língua Estrangeira) system.

Test Levels

The CAPLE system offers tests at different levels, but for citizenship purposes, you generally need to pass the A2 level. Here are all the available levels, from most basic to most advanced:

  1. ACESSO (A1) – Certificate of Access to Portuguese
    • Most basic level of Portuguese proficiency
    • Demonstrates understanding and use of familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases
    • Below the level typically required for citizenship
  2. CIPLE (A2) – Initial Certificate of Portuguese as a Foreign Language
    • This is the minimum level required for citizenship application
    • Demonstrates basic communication skills in everyday situations
  3. DEPLE (B1) – Diploma of Portuguese as a Foreign Language
    • Intermediate level
    • Not typically required for citizenship, but demonstrates higher proficiency
  4. DIPLE (B2) – Intermediate Diploma of Portuguese as a Foreign Language
    • Upper-intermediate level
    • Exceeds citizenship requirements
  5. DAPLE (C1) – Advanced Diploma of Portuguese as a Foreign Language
    • Advanced level
    • Far exceeds citizenship requirements
  6. DUPLE (C2) – University Diploma of Portuguese as a Foreign Language
    • Near-native proficiency
    • Far exceeds citizenship requirements

The exams CIPLE-e (level A2), DEPLE-e (level B1), and DIPLE-e (level B2) are school versions for young people aged between 12 and 15 years. There is also an exam (TEJO) for even younger people aged between 8 and 11 years old that assesses levels A1, A2, and B1.

Goal, Anna Tarazevich, Pexels
Goal, Anna Tarazevich, Pexels

Test Sections and Passing Requirements

The CIPLE (A2) test is divided into three main sections. Here’s a breakdown of each section and the requirements for passing:

1. Reading Comprehension and Written Expression

    • Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
    • Reading Comprehension: Multiple choice questions based on short texts
      • Format: 20 questions total; The first 10 consist of short passages, including answering machine messages. The remaining questions ask test takers to answer questions related to two longer texts.
      • Skills tested: Understanding main ideas in simple texts, identifying specific information
    • Written Expression: Two writing tasks (e.g., filling out a form, writing a short message or email).
      • Format: The first writing task should be between 25 and 35 words, and the second between 60 and 80 words. Make sure to leave enough time to count each word and please stay within the word count.
      • Skills tested: Ability to write short, simple texts on familiar topics
    •  

2. Listening Comprehension

      • Duration: 30 minutes
      •  Format: Multiple choice questions based on audio recordings.
      • Note: This will be the hardest section by far, no matter how confident you think you are at listening!
        • The questions becoming progressively more difficult.
        •  There is a lot of background noise during the audio recordings
        • You get 30 seconds to read through three different answers in the multiple choice. Then, the audio is played twice for each question.
        • The final task involves matching 10 sentences to the audio.
      • Skills tested: Understanding main points in clear, slow speech on familiar topics

At the end of the listening section, you will be given a slip of paper with the scheduled time for the oral expression part of the test. This could be anywhere from 1-2 hours later.

3. Oral Expression

          • Duration: 10-15 minutes
          • Format: Short interview and role-play with another test taker
          • Try to find your assigned speaking partner (the person with the same time slot and same room) before the oral test and practice together during the break. This should boost your confidence and give you an idea of your strengths and weaknesses ahead of time. 
          • The oral expression starts with introductory questions and then you will be asked to describe a picture for two minutes. Try to speak for the full two minutes.
          • In the second part of oral expression, you will be asked to have a conversation with your speaking partner about an assigned topic. You will each need to speak for about two minutes.
          • Skills tested: Ability to participate in simple conversations on familiar topics

What score do you need to pass the CIPLE test?

To pass the overall CIPLE test, you need to:

  • Obtain an overall average score of at least 55% across all sections
  • “Muito Bom” (Excellent Rating) is awarded for scores between 85% and 100%.
  • “Bom” (Good Rating) is given for scores between 70% and 84%.
  • “Suficiente” (Sufficient Rating) is awarded for scores between 55% and 69%. Candidates who achieve this rating or higher are considered to have passed the exam.
Test Taking, RDNE Stock Projects, Pexels

What I Can Do to Prepare for the CIPLE (A2) Test?

1. Reading Comprehension:

    • Practice reading short texts like advertisements, simple news articles, and personal messages
    • Focus on understanding main ideas and specific details

2. Written Expression:

    • Practice writing short messages, emails, and filling out forms
    • Pay attention to basic grammar rules and common everyday vocabulary

3. Listening Comprehension:

    • Listen to Portuguese radio, podcasts, or watch TV shows with subtitles
    • Focus on understanding the main points of clear, slow speech

4. Oral Expression:

    • Practice speaking about familiar topics like family, hobbies, and daily routines

Try to engage in simple conversations with native Portuguese speakers.

Take practice tests available on the CAPLE website

– Consider enrolling in a Portuguese language course

– Use language learning apps and resources to improve your skills.

– Watch European Portuguese films or shows on Netflix. You can also listen to music or podcasts.

– Practice speaking Portuguese in everyday situations. If Portuguese people speak to you in English, continue speaking to them in Portuguese. Hopefully, they will switch back to Portuguese.

How to Sign Up for the CIPLE (A2)

  1. Visit the official CAPLE website. This is the link to the CIPLE (A2) test.
  2. Choose your preferred test center
  3. Check the available test dates
  4. Register for the exam and pay the fee
  5. Prepare the necessary documents (usually identification and proof of payment)

When Can You Take the Portuguese Language Test?

All levels of the Portuguese Language Test take place both nationally and internationally over three consecutive days in the middle of May, July, and November. Registration for the test ends roughly three weeks before the test date. Grades are released two months after the test, diplomas are released one month after the results, and reevaluation is possible one week after the diplomas are delivered. Be sure to schedule your test well in advance, as test spots are limited, especially in Portugal.

Portugal also administer tests that take place only in Portugal. This will be denoted as CIPLE-P or DEPLE-P, for example. The national test dates usually occur in early February, early March, the third week of April, June, September, and October. Grades are released 6-7 weeks after the test, diplomas are released one month after the results are released, and reevaluation is possible one week after the diplomas are delivered.

Test Taking, RDNE Stock Projects, Pexels

How Can I Pay for the Portuguese Language Test?

It currently costs €79 to register for the CIPLE (A2) exam. Before starting your registration, please check that you credit card is up to date and uses the 3D SECURE safety system. If you live in Portugal, you can also pay with an ATM reference or MBWay.

If you do not finish your payment within 24 hours, you need to wait 48 hours until you can try a new registration.

Where Should I Take the Portuguese Language Test?

The official Portuguese test, specifically the CIPLE (A2) is offered in the following countries: South Africa, Germany, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Bulgaria, Cape Verde, Canada, Chile, China, South Korea, Spain, USA, France, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Morocco, Mexico, Mozambique, Panama, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Russia, Switzerland, East Timor, Turkey, Uruguay, Venezuela

We have highlighted the countries closest to Portugal as possible alternative locations for you to take the test if you are living in Portugal but cannot find an open spot within the country. Spots in Portugal fill up very quickly once spots open in January. If you want to take the test in Portugal, we strongly advise you to register for your test as soon as test slots open up as early as January or February at the latest. If you cannot find a spot open in Portugal, we encourage you to try Spain as a second option. Italy also seems to be a spot that has a large number of spots available at their test centers. Double-check with test centers located outside of Portugal regarding how you will receive your grades.    

What Do You Need to Bring with You on Test Day?

Test takers need to bring the following on test day:

  • Either a passport, national identification document, or residence permit card
  • Pencil (for the reading comprehension section)
  • A black or blue pen (for the writing section)
  • Eraser
  • A printed, signed data permission sheet
  • Bottled water or snacks
  • Just a note here: you will likely be put into a room with 12-20 other people for the test

 Tips for Preparation

Take practice tests available on the CAPLE website

– Consider enrolling in a Portuguese language course

– Use language learning apps and resources to improve your skills

– Practice speaking Portuguese in everyday situations

Preparing for Test Day, RDNE Stock Project, Pexels

Final Thoughts

Once you pass your CIPLE, it is valid indefinitely. So, plan ahead and leave time to take the test a second time if you fail it the first time. We suggest getting it out of the way as soon as possible after you move to Portugal.

Remember, passing the CIPLE A2 level test demonstrates that you can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. While this is sufficient for citizenship purposes, continuing to improve your Portuguese language skills will greatly enhance your integration into Portuguese society. Boa sorte (Good luck) with your Portuguese studies!