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The Ultimate Guide to the Biggest Party in Lisbon – Santos Populares and Santo Antonio – 2024 Edition!

In Portugal, specifically in Lisbon, the first two weeks of June are nothing but parties and events all over the city! That’s because the country celebrates the Festas dos Santos Populares, namely the Popular Saints Festival (sometimes referred to as the Portuguese Midsummer), which honors Saint Peter, Saint John, and Saint Anthony.

Obviously, this is an important event for the entire country, as Saint Anthony is not only the patron saint of Lisbon but of Portugal itself. This is the main reason why you should be on the lookout for parties and events at the end of May and during the first two weeks of June.

Keep reading if you want to discover most of the things you’ll be able to do if you happen to be in Lisbon during this wonderful time of the year! Make sure to check out our daily Lisbon schedule at the bottom of this article.

Photo by Hannah Dalke

What Is the Festas dos Santos Populares and Santo Antonio?

Traditionally, Festas dos Santos Populares e Santo Antonio are feast days celebrated on the 12th and 13th of June (St. Anthony), on the 24th of June (St. John), and on the 29th of June (St. Peter). Clearly, the most important day during these two weeks is the 12th. Even though the official celebration of St. Anthony is on the 13th, almost all festivities are held on the 12th – so that the 13th, a public holiday, can be spent resting and recovering from the great party!

Photo by Hannah Dalke

In short, the Festas celebrate the three saints and what they represent. For instance, Santo Antonio is also the patron saint of lovers, which is why you’ll probably see plenty of couples attending the parties and events.

In fact, one of the main events of Santos Populares that takes place on the 12th is the Casamentos de Santo Antonio, 16 weddings held on the 12th, the big day, at the Se Cathedral.

Let’s now see exactly what you’re embarking on if you decide to step foot in Lisbon from the 1st of June!

Parties and Events During the Festas dos Santos Populares

It is worth mentioning that the most important events linked to this holiday will take place in Lisbon. However, Santos Populares is celebrated throughout the whole country, and you’ll most likely come across parties and cheerful people wherever you go!

For example, while Lisbon is the big player when it comes to the celebration of St. Anthony on June 12th and 13th, Porto is the main attraction of the celebration of St. John on the evening of June 23rd. As such, if you want to plan a longer trip throughout the country, you can plant yourself in both cities when they are holding parties.

The Week Before June 12th – The Street Parties Begin to Ramp Up

In the week before the official celebration of St. Anthony, Lisbon’s streets will most likely be riddled with party people. They will be attending the known street parties that seem to be held quite randomly in the city streets.

Santos Populares
Santos Populares, Lisbon, Photo by Becky Gillespie

Not random, however, is the appearance of the Pimba bands. Pimba refers to the music genre they play, characterized by an uptempo style and sometimes folk-ish features. Naturally, the lyrics – for those of you who speak Portuguese – make a lasting impression. They’re known as romantic, even corny yet filled with innuendos, at times also vulgar, but within the limits of common sense, obviously (the word pimba officially refers to a quick, unexpected event but can have a sexual connotation if used as a slang code word).

Quim Barreiros
Quim Barreiros, one of the earliest Pimba music artists, Marques Maia, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

The Morning of June 12th – The 16 Casamentos (Weddings) de Santo Antonio

Sometime in the morning, the Sé Cathedral, as well as the city Town Hall, will officiate the 16 weddings of St. Anthony. This particular event is more touching than you think!

Specifically, 16 couples that couldn’t get married until now – usually due to financial struggles or the like – have the opportunity to officially become husband and wife on this very special day, the day of Santo Antonio. The Lisboa City Hall will take care of everything and make every single one of the 16 weddings a reality for each couple.

Preparing for the Casamentos de Santo António, Amelia Monteiro – Lisbon street photographer, Flickr

This tradition started way back in 1958. It was stopped almost 20 years later, in 1974, but brought back by Lisbon’s officials. After all, why wouldn’t they? It is, simply said, characteristic of the holiday itself, for the name of Santo Antonio – the patron saint of lovers!

Preparing for the Casamentos de Santo António, Amelia Monteiro – Lisbon street photographer, Flickr

June 12th, from 8 to 11 pm – Marchas Populares, the Carnival Parade

Without a single shred of doubt, you have to be in or at least around Avenida da Liberdade between 8 and 11 pm on June 12th. This is when the Popular Marches will take place, a tradition that started in 1932. It’s an impressive carnival parade featuring thematic competitions between multiple teams that dress up in carnival attire and march on the Avenida da Liberdade.

Marchas Populares, Lisbon, Photo by Becky Gillespie

Who said you have to be in Brazil to attend a carnival? If you like Portugal and discover its many events, especially those held in the middle of summer, you’ll discover that Portuguese carnivals can be as impressive as Brazilian ones! However, Marchas Populares specifically doesn’t showcase floats or structures – instead, it focuses on impressive costumes and dance routines you won’t be able to take your eyes off!

Once again, Marchas Populares is an event held throughout the country. You don’t have to be in Lisbon to attend a carnival, but it’s the place to be if you want to see the biggest one. Moreover, what is exciting about Marchas Populares de Lisboa is the fact that each city district enters the competition and, at the end, a podium is set up at the awards ceremony. Alfama is known for being the most popular district, with 18 total wins. In short, the competitors will surely impress you too!

Marchas Populares, Lisbon, Photo by Becky Gillespie

June 12th, from 10 pm to 5 am – Street Parties Everywhere

It will be a wild night, as they say! After the Marchas Populares, every Lisbon district will enter a party frenzy, celebrating all night long! Of course, some will end their party earlier, while others will probably go on until noon the next day (it’s not a common practice, though).

This is, in fact, the charm of Festas dos Santos Populares. There’s no actual party or event that you need to attend, get invited to, or pay for entry. Lisbon IS the party, and all you have to do is attend it – it doesn’t matter if you’re just passing by!

Santos Populares
Santos Populares, Lisbon, Photo by Becky Gillespie

One important hot tip from people living in Lisbon on the night of June 12: when you are done partying, it is best to take a taxi home from the Martim Moniz area or along the Terreiro do Paço area. Electric scooters and bikes will likely be turned off or unavailable that evening to get home. Many of the roads in the Alfama, Graça, and Bairro Alto neighborhoods will have roads closed off for the parties, and cars will be unable to access those areas. 

June 13th – the Celebration of St. Anthony

On June 13th, Portugal officially celebrates St. Anthony. This day marks the end of the festivities that take place on June 12th and, before that, but not the end of Festas dos Santos Populares.

The city will vibrate until the end of the month – Pimba music, parties, cheerful people, and many more. In other words, the city will be as alive as it gets for the entire second half of the month.

Santos Populares
Santos Populares, Lisbon, Photo by Becky Gillespie

However, keep in mind that people do work and/or need a break. This is why during those two weeks, the major street parties and Pimba bands will travel the city mainly on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays.

What else can you do during these two weeks? Well, to get the full authentic experience, you have to buy some traditional food and explore the taste of Portuguese cuisine. Popular during Santos Populares are grilled sardines served on bread – you simply have to try them!

The classic meal at the Santos Populares, Photo by Becky Gillespie

June 24th – the Celebration of St. John in Porto

Lisbon will continue to have parties on Fridays and during the weekends, but no other major events will take place there. Instead, the celebration moves north to another great Portuguese city – Porto.

Festa de São João do Porto will be held on the night of June 23rd. Locals and connoisseurs recommend the city’s more traditional neighborhoods for a truly authentic experience – Massarelos, Ribeira, and Miragaia, among others.

There are a couple of traditions you must prepare for if you plan to celebrate the Day of St. John alongside Portuguese people in Porto. For one thing, there will be a fireworks display at midnight, so prepare for it accordingly – for example, make sure your kids are used to fireworks and won’t get scared. Then, people may also release hot air balloons in the sky, something that’s often considered even more beautiful than the fireworks. This tradition is called Balão de São João.

However, one peculiar tradition might end up in conflict if you’re not informed. Specifically, on the streets of Porto, during the celebration of St. John, you risk being smacked in the head with a hammer – a plastic one, obviously. This is an old tradition, although its roots aren’t well-established, as several stories go around it. Either way, if you happen to stumble upon a cheerful person, you might experience an authentic Stop! Hammertime! Moment in Portugal.

Hammertime, São João Festival
Hammertime, São João Festival, Porto, Porto Convention & Visitors Bureau, Flickr

June 29th – the Celebration of St. Peter in Póvoa de Varzim

From Lisbon’s St. Anthony, you head north to Porto’s St. John. From there, where? It’s simple – you travel further up north to Póvoa de Varzim to celebrate St. Peter the proper way. The distance from Porto to Póvoa de Varzim is much shorter than from Lisbon to Porto, so you can plan your trip around the latter since the Northern part of Portugal is incredibly beautiful – all year round!

Even if Povoa de Varzim is known as the place to be for the celebration of St. Peter, other parts of the country can be a viable destination as well. Tourists often prefer Sintra, as it offers them the opportunity to visit the famous castles and their surroundings. You could also try Evora, which is a bit deeper within the country but features sights just as impressive, especially the ancient Roman Temple of Evora that can be found in the city’s historic center.

Festival of St. Peter, Fábio Gabriel, Flickr

The night of St. Peter – namely, the time when people celebrate and party – is held on June 28th. After all, who wouldn’t want to rest properly on the 29th, right?

What Are the Best Parties and Events to Attend in Lisbon for Santos Populares?

In short, you must attend the following if you happen to be in Lisbon in June:

  • The 16 weddings, better known as Casamentos de Santo Antonio, that are held at the Se Cathedral. It is one of the central events of the entire holiday;
  • The Marchas Populares carnival parade, regardless of district. As a tourist, however, you’ll want to be where the crowds are – central Lisbon or Alfama;
  • Last but not least, the best parties in Lisbon are on the night between June 12 and June 13. No entry, no tickets, no pressure – just walk around the city, buy some traditional food, enjoy the delicious Portuguese beer (in moderation, of course), and simply have fun!

Santos Populares Traditions to Be Aware of

Besides the plastic hammer beatings happening in Porto that we mentioned above, there are a couple of other interesting traditions happening during the Festas dos Santos Populares. Namely:

  • If in Porto, you will most likely see people jump the bonfire. A significant tradition during the celebration of St. John involves lighting bonfires. People then jump over them, preferably holding hands with their lovers. This is said to bring health and good luck. For couples, it symbolizes a blessing for the future family;
  • The Manjerico is a symbol linked to St. Anthony, the patron saint of lovers. It implies offering your partner a basil bush, but not only – it must also be joined by a romantic poem written on a piece of paper and attached to the bush. You can find basil bushes being sold throughout Lisbon by street vendors. In the past, a sweet basil offering made by a man was joined by a marriage proposition.
Traditionally, on Santo António, the manjericos are sold with love poems to give to your loved one, Grumbler %-|, Flickr

June’s Santos Populares Schedule in Lisbon – Day by Day!

Keep in mind that June 10 and June 13 are holidays in Lisbon. June 12th is the biggest party night!


This is everything you need to know about the Festas dos Santos Populares – almost an entire month of celebration honoring three important saints in Portugal, riddled with feasts and traditions!

A Swiftie Fan Hot Spot Has Opened at Colombo Shopping Mall Right Next to the Eras Tour – Lisbon

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Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour takes over Benfica Stadium (Estádio Luz) for two nights (May 24 and 25) starting tomorrow, but the sports stadium where she is performing, Benfica Stadium, has already suspended regular visits to its stadium and museum for the entire week – let’s call it the Taylor Effect!

In addition, since yesterday, Colombo Shopping Mall (right next to Benfica’s stadium and museum) has transformed its central square into a Swiftie fan hot spot with several activities for Taylor’s fans.

Such activities include a video booth where you can try on some of Taylor’s most classic accessories and make your own video, workshops to create the famous ‘friendship bracelets,’ and a showroom/store that was created specifically for those fans who still do not know what to wear to the concert or concerts. Note that the showroom will have three different ‘look’ proposals, handpicked from the local stores by a content creator in partnership with the mall’s team, and a makeup station.

The Swiftie Fan Hot Spot at Central Square at Colombo Shopping Mall is open from 3 pm to 7pm today (May 23) and on Friday (May 24) and Saturday (May 25) from 12pm to 4pm.

The venue where Taylor Swift will be performing, Benfica’s stadium (Estádio Luz), and the connected museum (Museum Cosme Damião), is normally open to visitors every day, between 10 am and 6 pm. Anyone who wishes to see the stadium, the locker rooms, the press conference room, the pitch, the three eagles (Benfica’s symbol) that usually fly over the the players and the crowd, and the museum, can do so by paying a ticket that costs between 5 (for members) and 20 (for non-members) euros.

However, because of the US singer and songwriter, such visits will not be available for an entire week. This, of course, is due to the preparations for her concerts, which have been sold out for a long time.

Sports fans who wish to see Benfica Stadium will just have to wait until May 26 when the stadium reopens for regular visits.

Spend Your Perfect Summer on These 11 Rooftop Bars in Lisbon

“By day Lisbon has a naive theatrical quality that enchants and captivates, but by night it is a fairy-tale city, descending over lighted terraces to the sea, like a woman in festive garments going down to meet her dark lover.” – Erich Maria Remarque

Day or night, the best Lisbon summers are spent on the rooftops. Whether you’re watching the ships gliding under the Ponte 25 de Abril or admiring the crepuscular glow of the São Jorge Castle, Lisbon’s rooftop bars are downright magical. Sink into a lounger and sip on sangria. Feel the cool breeze coming in from the Tagus River as you watch people strolling along it below. Find the ideal perch to fall in love with Lisbon this summer from our 11 favorite rooftop bars. Hit the R button on the elevator and let’s look down together on the City of Light.

1. Sky Bar Oriente

Address: Av. Dom João II 27, Located in the Tivoli Oriente Hotel

Opening Hours: Sunday to Saturday, 12:30 pm-1:00 am

The Sky Bar Oriente, located on the 16th floor of the Tivoli Oriente hotel in Lisbon, Portugal, offers a unique and unparalleled experience in the capital. This is the only rooftop on our list on the eastern side of the city, giving you a stunning view of both the Tagus River and the Vasco da Gama bridge. The bar offers a selection of 13 signature cocktails, along with classic options, all served with popcorn and chips. The menu also includes snacks such as nachos with cheddar cheese, mini-pregos, and a fusion sushi section, prepared right in front of the guests. Sky Bar Oriente is the perfect spot to catch a unique view of the sunset or enjoy snacks in the late afternoons, offering a sophisticated and glamorous atmosphere in the modern Parque das Naçōes neighborhood. If you choose the sunset option, perhaps you might want to head over to the Casino de Lisboa or Lisbon Oceanarium before your rooftop stop and make a day of it.

Vitor Oliveira, Sky Bar do Hotel Tivoli, Flickr

2. Chapitô à Mesa

Address: Costa do Castelo 7

Opening Hours: Sunday to Saturday, 12:00 pm-6:00pm, 7:00pm-1:00am 

Once dubbed the seventh best terrace in the world by Conde Nast, Chapitô à Mesa is the most unique rooftop in Lisbon. First, it requires the most work to reach it, as you first need to walk through a jewelry shop and then up two different flights of stairs. And did we mention that it’s run by a non-profit circus school that promotes the development of young people? Admire the African circus-inspired décor as you enjoy a magical dining experience taking in some of the most breathtaking sunset views of Lisbon. Make sure to come in the early afternoon and grab a table on the terrace to be in perfect position for the sun dipping below the horizon.

Having a meal in Lisbon, Theodor Vasile, Unsplash

3. Topo Martim Moniz

Address: Centro Comercial, Praça Martim Moniz Piso 6

Opening Hours: Monday to Wednesday, 12:30 pm to Midnight, Thursday, 12:30 pm to 1:00 am, Friday, 12:30 pm to 2:00 am, Saturday, Noon to 2:00 am, Sunday, Noon to Midnight

Topo Bar in Lisbon is a chic and trendy rooftop gem located on the 6th floor of a commercial center near Martim Moniz Plaza. Offering stunning views over Lisbon, including sights like São Jorge Castle and Mouraria, Topo provides a unique experience with a glass-hut indoor space and an outdoor terrace. Known for its premium cocktails and global cuisine, this rooftop spot is ideal for various occasions, from after-work gatherings to late dinners or evening cocktails, attracting both locals and tourists alike. If you’re in the mood, you can also try an arcade game while you’re at it.

4. Terraço Editorial

Address: R. dos Fanqueiros 276, 8th Floor

Opening Hours: Monday to Wednesday, 12:30 pm to Midnight, Thursday, 12:30 pm to 1:00 am, Friday, 12:30 pm to 2:00 am, Saturday, Noon to 2:00 am, Sunday, Noon to Midnight

Terraço Editorial, a rooftop bar in Lisbon, is one of Lisbon’s best hidden gems located on the highest floor of the Pollux department store. With a superb selection of Portuguese and international wines, Terraço Editorial combines elegance and style in its interior, while the outdoor seating provides breathtaking views of downtown Lisbon’s Baixa-Chiado district. This rooftop bar is not only an inspiring location for wine enthusiasts but also a nice place to try some inspired Portuguese bites. With its discreet location and commitment to excellence, Terraço Editorial may make you return again and again to avoid some of the bigger rooftop crowds.

Sao Jorge Castle. Photo by Susanne Nilsson (Flickr)

5. Carmo Rooftop

Address: Terraços do Carmo, Largo do Carmo

Opening Hours: Sunday to Wednesday, 10:00 am-1:00 am, Thursday-Saturday, 10:00 am-2:00 pm

And now for something truly different! This summer, immerse yourself in the enchanting world of Cine Society, Lisbon’s original rooftop cinema back for another summer at the foot of the breathtaking Carmo Convent ruins. As the sun sets, the twinkling night sky creates  cinematic atmosphere perfect for watching classic films under the stars. The Carmo Rooftop, located on the terraces of the Carmo Convent and Archaeological Museum, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and cinematic magic. With comfortable deck chairs, and crafted cocktails, this rooftop cinema promises an unforgettable movie experience (and also makes for the perfect date night). This summer, don’t miss the chance to see films like “Little Miss Sunshine” and “Gone with the Wind” at this one-of-a-kind venue.

Carmo Convent. Photo by Gabriel Fernandes (Flickr)

6. Limão at H10 Duque de Loulé

Address: Av. Duque de Loulé 81, Located in H10 Duque de Loulé

Opening Hours: Sunday to Saturday, 1:00 pm-9:00pm

Travel to the 10th floor of the H10 Duque de Loulé to hotel to reach this smart little terrace, which has quickly become a sought-after smart in central Lisbon near Marquês de Pombal.  Limão at H10 Duque de Loulé in Lisbon, Portugal is a hidden gem known to those in the know. Limão’s covered terrace offers an elegant and exclusive ambiance with its bold blue and white decor, perfectly complementing the stunning views over the rooftops towards the river. It’s a chic and sophisticated yet relaxed setting ideal for engaging in great conversations while sipping wine and enjoying another picturesque side of Lisbon. What more could you want?

7. Lumi Rooftop

Address: R. de São Pedro de Alcântara 35

Opening Hours: Monday to Friday, 7:30 am-10:30 am, Noon to Midnight, Saturday-Sunday, 7:30 am-3:00 pm, 3:30 pm-Midnight

Once you step onto the Lumi Rooftop, you might not be able to stop your wowing. This stylish bar located smack dab in the middle of Bairro Alto is the perfect place to unwind and enjoy a refreshing cocktail after a long day of exploring the city. The bar’s sophisticated atmosphere, combined with its modern and innovative design, makes it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. While the menu here is small and the portions not very big for the price, the service is fantastic and the views are worth it. Whether you’re looking to impress a date or celebrate a special occasion, Lumi Rooftop is the perfect choice for a night to remember in Lisbon.

8. Mama Shelter Lisboa

Address: Rnet 10236, R. do Vale de Pereiro 19, 8th Floor

Opening Hours: Monday to Friday, 12:00 pm-10:30 pm, Saturday-Sunday, 11:00 am-10:30 pm

The Mama Shelter Lisboa rooftop offers a tropical and vibrant setting with stunning 360° views over Lisbon and the Tagus River. Just down the road from the bustling Marquês de Pombal roundabout, this rooftop oasis provides a colorful and lush ambiance, perfect for enjoying local finger foods, signature cocktails, and a selection of wine and beer. From fresh salads to tasty pizzas, guests can savor a variety of dishes while taking in the panoramic views. Whether you come for a relaxing lunch or a lively evening with live DJ sessions, Mama Shelter Lisboa Rooftop is an ideal spot to see Lisbon from above, all on a first-come, first-served basis.

9. Memmo Principe Real

Address: Memmo Principe Real, R. Dom Pedro V, 56 J 

Opening Hours: Sunday to Saturday, 12:30 pm-11:00pm 

Memmo Principe Real is a stunning hotel, sister to the famous Memmo Alfama. The Café Principe Real offers amazing city views from its floor-to-ceiling glass windows and large open terrace. Known for its exceptional rooftop dining, guests can enjoy dishes like tuna tataki, beef carpaccio with truffle, and prawn croquettes. To savor the best views, opt for an outdoor table and make reservations in advance, especially during sunset. This is a place where you can easily spend your entire day.

10. Lost In

Address: Rua D.Pedro V 56-D

Opening Hours: Monday to Wednesday, 4:00 pm-Midnight, Thursday-Sunday, 12:30-Midnight 

Lost In Restaurant and Bar provides a great escape from the ordinary with its hilltop terrace nestled above the trendy Príncipe Real district. Decorated with striking bright pink umbrellas and colorful furniture, this rooftop oasis creates a refreshing burst of color against the vibrant blue Lisbon skies. The courtyard, shaded by large overhanging trees, transforms into a peaceful retreat perfect for any time of day. Guests can indulge in Indian-inspired cuisine while taking in exceptional views, making it a captivating destination and a unique dining experience. Note: you might just get lost looking for this place as it is set back from the main road. Look carefully and you will find it.

11. Park Rooftop

Address: Calçada do Combro 58 (Enter the parking garage and walk up the stairs until you reach the top)

Opening Hours: Monday to Thursday, 4:00 pm to 2:00 am, Friday-Saturday, 2:00 pm-2:00 am, Sunday, closed

We’ve saved one of our most unique locations for last with Park Rooftop. You might think that this rooftop is located in the middle of a park, but it’s actually on the top of a parking garage! That’s right – to reach this secret spot, you first need to enter the parking garage and keep going up the stairs until you reach the party. You will definitely know you’ve arrived and will be greeted to incredible views of the city and a variety of seating to choose from on this sprawling rooftop. When you see a seat, snag it, as this place is very popular! Park works so well that you may be asking yourself the same thing we did: why isn’t this a thing at every parking garage?

12. LX Hostel Rooftop

Address: Rua Rodrigues de Faria 103 

Opening Hours: Sunday to Saturday, 2:00 pm-10:00pm

Our final rooftop selection lies at the westernmost end of our Lisbon collection in the Alcântara neighborhood. Don’t be put off by the fact that this rooftop is part of a hostel or that you may have to line up at the bottom of the building to gain access to the top. The wait will be worth it as you will see a different side of the city along with the always stunning Ponte 25 de Abril, sister to San Francisco’s Golden Gate bridge. Plop down on a colorful cushion and chat with fellow tourists as you take in the scenic surroundings. On sunny days, don’t forget to bring sunscreen and sunglasses and there is limited shade available here. 

Prehistoric Animals that Lived in Portugal – Dinosaurs, Pterosaurs, and More!

Have you ever wondered what creatures roamed the territory we now call Portugal millions of years ago? ‘Cause we certainly have! And today, we’ll share our discoveries with you!

Luckily, Portugal is quite rich in fossils, so there are many animals we’ve got to talk about – dinosaurs, pterosaurs, crocodiles, and more! Their period ranges from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Eocene.

Fossils at the Museu da Lourinhã, Photo by Becky Gillespie

We’ll first share some facts about what Portugal was like some 160 millions years ago. Then, we’ll move to awe-striking facts about prehistoric creatures that have been discovered in the country.

What Was Portugal Like Millions of Years Ago?

During the Middle Jurassic, the territory we now call Portugal was part of the Pangea supercontinent. At that time, however, Pangea started breaking into Laurasia and Gondwana, with Portugal and the rest of Europe remaining in Laurasia.

United States Geological Survey, Wikimedia Commons

Back then, Europe was an archipelago of islands surrounded by shallow seas, salty lagoons, and freshwater lakes. The climate was warm and humid throughout Europe but definitely hotter than today.

At the end of the Jurassic, sea levels lowered not only in Europe but around the whole world, and the global temperatures dropped. Dry territories were covered in conifers, ginkgoes, cycads, and ferns.

By the Early Cretaceous, Pangea split into the present-day continents, although they were positioned differently back then. Europe was still an island chain.

By the Early Eocene, when many fossils were deposited, Portugal became an alluvial plain environment. 

Portugal has four geological formations that revealed numerous fossils primarily belonging to dinosaurs but also crocodiles, mammals, and primates:

  • The Lourinhã Formation in western Portugal. It is Late Jurassic in age (152.5 – 144.7 million years ago); it is very similar to the Morrison Formation in the United States, and these two even shared some dinosaurs, meaning that some species lived both in the U.S. and Portugal.
  • The Alcobaça Formation in Leiria. It also dates from the Late Jurassic (156.9 – 152.5 million years ago). It is a rich source of mammal fossils.
  • The Paco Seco Formation in Setubal. It dates from the Early Cretaceous (125 – 122 million years ago).
  • The Silveirinha Formation in central-western Portugal. It dates from the Early Eocene (55.8 – 48.6 million years ago)

What Dinosaurs Lived in Portugal?

Who would’ve thought that Portugal was once the land of dinosaurs?! It turns out that the territory was actually home to many ferocious carnivorous theropods that may have even competed with each other for food! There was even a giant sauropod (which is actually an average-sized sauropod, so it’s not that big after all) roaming the humid lands of Portugal.

Lourinhã Dino Park, Photo by Becky Gillespie

Keep reading to learn some incredible facts about 12 Portuguese dinosaurs!

1. Allosaurus

Classification: Carnivorous carnosaurian theropod

Length: 8.5 – 9.7 meters (28 – 32 feet)

Weight: 1 metric ton (1.1 short tons)

Temporal range: Late Jurassic, cca. 155 – 145 million years ago

Allosaurus is among the most famous prehistoric creatures! It was a large bipedal theropod with short forelimbs, a massive skull, a short neck, and a long tail.

This dinosaur was a predator that hunted other large animals, including other dinosaurs. The specimens that lived in the territory we now call Portugal may have fed on herbivorous Stegosaurus individuals.

Nonetheless, Allosaurus likely preferred juvenile prey – although its skull was quite large, its bite force was small. This is probably the reason why it occasionally fed on carcasses. Even if it attacked live prey, it did so with its mouth open, slashing the flesh only without touching the bones.

Fred Wierum, Wikimedia Commons

Allosaurs are known to have hunted in packs, so Allosaurus may have done the same.

The first Allosaurus fossils recovered from Portugal were reported in 1999 – the specimen included a partial skeleton that was later assigned to the Allosaurus fragilis species.

Other paleontological discoveries showed that in Late Jurassic Portugal, Allosaurus lived alongside other large theropods like Ceratosaurus and Torvosaurus. In short, Portugal had quite a rich dinosaur population!

Luckily, the territory allowed for different ecological niches, so these carnivores probably did not have to compete with each other.

Torvosaurus and Ceratosaurus likely preferred being closer to the water, while Allosaurus preferred dry floodplains. But who knows?! Maybe they did stumble upon one another once in a while!

2. Ceratosaurus

Classification: Carnivorous theropod 

Length: 5.3 – 7 meters (17 – 23 feet)

Weight: 500 – 900 kilograms ( pounds)

Temporal range: Late Jurassic, cca. 153 – 148 million years ago

Since we’ve already mentioned Ceratosaurus, why not continue with it?! Ceratosaurus was slightly smaller than Allosaurus but a very good predator nonetheless!

Like other theropods, it had short forelimbs but highly powerful hindlimbs that allowed it to run fast and catch prey easily. Its skull was quite large, and its tail was very long, measuring almost half the dinosaur’s body length!

But let’s forget all these, ‘cause Ceratosaurus is actually famous for its nasal horn (hence its name, which translates as horned lizard). The ridge-like horn was on the snout midline. This dinosaur was also equipped with two horns over its eyes. In addition, it had a row of osteoderms (skin bones) running down the neck, back, and tail.

Unlike Allosaurus, Ceratosaurus had a longer snout, which paleontologists compare to those of dogs. They think that its snout form allowed for quick, slashing bites. Some sources mention that Ceratosaurus preferred aquatic prey – lungfish, turtles, and crocodiles.

The first Portuguese Ceratosaurus fossils were recovered from central-western Portugal, from the cliffs of Valmitão beach, between Lourinhã and Torres Vedras.  

Frank Bond under the guidance of Charles R. Knight, Wikimedia Commons

3. Lourinhanosaurus

Classification: Carnivorous theropod

Length: 4.5 meters (15 feet)

Weight: 160 kilograms (353 pounds)

Temporal range: Late Jurassic, cca. 150 million years ago

Lourinhanosaurus, also known as the Lourinhã lizard, was – surprise, surprise! – also a carnivorous theropod! (It’s a miracle they actually managed to coexist in the same habitats!)

Lourinhanosaurus was smaller than other theropods but still much larger than other prehistoric creatures.

It was first discovered near Lourinhã in 1982. However, it wasn’t until 1998 that the species Lourinhanosaurus antunesi was described and named. Its fossils are now at Museu da Lourinhã and make up a partial skeleton consisting of neck, hip, and tail vertebrae, as well as chevrons, femora, and other limb bones.

Recovered fossils also included 32 gastroliths (stomach stones) and 100 eggs. These have contributed significantly to paleontological research.

Museu da Lourinhã, Photo by Becky Gillespie

4. Megalosaurus

Classification: Carnivorous theropod

Length: 6 – 9 meters (20 – 30 feet)

Weight: 700 kilograms (1,543 pounds)

Temporal range: Middle Jurassic, cca. 166 million years ago

Did you know that Megalosaurus, the dinosaur that may have roamed Portugal 166 million years ago, is one of the most important dinosaurs ever discovered? It is among the three dinosaur genera that led to the creation of the whole Dinosauria group! In fact, when paleontologists first recovered Megalosaurus fossils, they thought it belonged to a fish or a kind of biblical giant. No one even knew dinosaurs actually existed before that!

Megalosaurus was also a theropod and, therefore, walked on its hindlimbs. It had a long tail, an unusually elongated head, blade-like teeth, and a short neck. But did this large apex predator actually live in Portugal? Scientists aren’t completely sure yet.

It has been confirmed that Megalosaurus was an inhabitant of England, which, in the Middle Jurassic, was part of the supercontinent known as Laurasia. Back then, Europe was literally an archipelago of islands surrounded by shallow seas, so Megalosaurus could likely move from one region to another quite easily.

In 1957, paleontologists recovered three Megalosaurus teeth from near Pombal, a municipality in the Leiria District. They were attributed to a new species – Megalosaurus pombali. Today, this species is considered a nomen dubium, which means that specialists aren’t sure if the teeth belonged indeed to a Megalosaurus.

As such, we can’t be 100% certain that Megalosaurus walked the territory we are now walking, but until proven otherwise, we can definitely imagine it stalking prey near Pombal!

LadyofHats, Wikimedia Commons

5. Torvosaurus

Classification: Megalosaurine theropod

Length: 10 – 11 meters (33 – 36 feet)

Weight: 2 – 5 metric tons (2.2 – 5.5 short tons)

Temporal range: Middle and Late Jurassic, cca. 165 – 148 million years ago

Torvosaurus was a large carnivorous theropod. In fact, it was among the largest carnivorous dinosaurs of the Middle and Late Jurassic! It had a typical theropod appearance – short forelimbs, a short neck, an elongated, narrow snout, and a long tail that served as a counterbalance.

Torvosaurus fossils recovered from Portugal are now of major paleontological importance. The discovery made in 2005 included eggs with and without embryos that carried significant information about this dinosaur’s life cycle and reproductive behavior.

These fossils supported the theory that theropods were oviparous, which means that they laid eggs and the embryos developed outside their mothers’ bodies. The embryos recovered from the Lourinhã Formation are actually the most primitive dinosaur embryos and the only basal theropod embryos ever discovered. They are now at the Museu da Lourinhã.

As mentioned, Torvosaurus likely coexisted with Stegosaurus, Allosaurus, Lourinhanosaurus, Camptosaurus, and other prehistoric creatures whose fossils were from the Lourinhã Formation. The carnivorous theropods seem to have had different ecological niches. Nonetheless, Torvosaurus was most likely the apex predator.  

Fred Wierum, Wikimedia Commons

6. Stegosaurus

Classification: Herbivorous armored stegosaurid

Length: 6 – 7 meters ( feet)

Weight: 3.5 – 5.3 metric tons (3.9 – 5.8 short tons)

Temporal range: Late Jurassic, cca. 155 – 145 million years ago

Stegosaurus is the famous dinosaur with broad plates and tail spikes! Its osteoderms resembled those of modern crocodiles. They could be as large as 60 centimeters (23.6 inches)! These plates rose directly from the skin instead of being attached to the skeleton.

Another thing you may have already known about Stegosaurus is that it had a tiny skull, so it must’ve been pretty dumb, right?! Well, we can’t possibly know how dumb it was, but scientists have concluded that Stegosaurus likely led quite a simple lifestyle. Its brain was very small, so it probably never developed complex behaviors.

But it actually never even needed complex behaviors – after all, Stegosaurus was a peaceful dinosaur that roamed Portugal millions of years ago, looking for various plants to eat. Unlike carnivorous dinosaurs, who needed to evolve and adapt various hunting techniques based on available prey, herbivores were happy with what they had. Imagine a giant dinosaur with a bite force lower than that of a labrador – that’s Stegosaurus!

Stegosaurus likely fed on low-growing plants and moved in herds. Considering that its teeth were small and peg-shaped and the jaws could only move up and down, Stegosaurus probably couldn’t grind its food. 

1901 life restoration of S. ungulatus by Charles R. Knight, Wikimedia Commons

7. Dinheirosaurus

Classification: Diplodocid sauropod

Length: 20 – 25 meters (66 – 82 feet)

Weight: 8.8 metric tons (9.7 short tons)

Temporal range: Late Jurassic, cca. 149 million years ago

Dinheirosaurus was a herbivorous sauropod. Quite a large one, wasn’t it?! Just imagine a 25-meter giant roaming the Portugal of the Late Jurassic! But the thing is, paleontologists actually call it an average-sized diplodocid, so let’s not get ahead of ourselves by saying it was the biggest prehistoric creature ever discovered! (Argentinosaurus was actually twice the size of Dinheirosaurus!)

Like other sauropods, the Dinheirosaurus had a very long tail, a long neck, a relatively small skull, a wide torso, and relatively short limbs. It was a quadrupedal dinosaur that may have used its long tail like a bullwhip with supersonic speed.

The first Dinheirosaurus fossils were discovered in 1987. The specimen was later moved into Museu da Lourinhã. The species was named Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis, commonly known as the Porto Dinheiro lizard from Lourinhã.

PaleoGeekSquared, Wikimedia Commons

8. Zby

Classification: Herbivorous sauropod

Length: 18 – 19 meters (59 – 62 feet)

Weight: Unknown

Temporal range: Late Jurassic

Zby was yet another sauropod, although slightly smaller than Dinheirosaurus. It was only 19 meters long!

Unlike other dinosaur genera, Zby is relatively poorly known. The first fossils were described quite recently – in 2014 – based on a tooth, a cervical fragment, a forelimb, and a pectoral girdle.

Before having been named Zby, the specimen was thought to have belonged to the Turiasaurus riodevensis species, another large sauropod dinosaur discovered in Teruel, Spain.

Life reconstruction of Zby atlanticus, Nobu Tamura, Wikimedia Commons

9. Miragaia

Classification: Stegosaurid dinosaur

Length: 6 – 6.5 meters (20 – 21 feet)

Weight: 2 metric tons (2.2 short tons)

Temporal range: Late Jurassic, cca. 150 million years ago

Miragaia is named, well, obviously, after Miragaia, a former civil parish in the municipality of Porto! It was a stegosaurid dinosaur, which means it was related to the Stegosaurus we mentioned above.

The genus is famous among paleontologists and dinosaur enthusiasts for having the longest neck among all stegosaurians. Just imagine that its neck alone had more than 17 vertebrae!

Like other stegosaurians, Miragaia had various plates that were probably arranged in pairs. Only one spike was discovered, thought to have been part of a tail arrangement. The holotype specimen (the specimen used to describe the species) was discovered in the Lourinha Formation and dates from 150 million years ago. 

Connor Ashbridge, Wikimedia Commons

10. Camptosaurus

Classification: Herbivorous beaked dinosaur

Length: 6 – 7 meters (20 – 23 feet)

Weight: 750 – 900 kilograms (1,650 – 1,984 pounds)

Temporal range: Late Jurassic, cca. 156.3 – 146.8 million years ago

Camptosaurus, a herbivorous ornithischian, is famous for its beak used to crop foliage. It had very close teeth arranged along the jaws that were used in the feeding process. Camptosaurus is also renowned for being very heavily built and having short forelimbs. It had an elongated, triangular skull, an S-shaped neck, and a long tail.

This herbivorous dinosaur was probably quite fast, reaching a speed of up to 25 km/h (15.5 mph), so it may have been efficient in escaping predators. It walked on four limbs, with its body inclined forward since the forelimbs were shorter than the hindlimbs.

Camptosaurus fossils were recovered, among other places, from Torres Vedras in Portugal. Considering how many fossils were discovered in many parts of the world, paleontologists believe that this herbivorous dinosaur had a wide distribution, being very common in Europe and America.

Camptosaurus dispar, FunkMonk, Wikimedia Commons

11. Iberospinus

Classification: Spinosaurid dinosaur

Length: 8 – 10 meters (26 – 33 feet)

Weight: 3 metric tons (3.3 short tons)

Temporal range: Early Cretaceous, 129.4 – 125 million years ago

We’ve left the Jurassic and arrived in the Early Cretaceous when Portugal was inhabited by Iberospinus, a spinosaurid dinosaur that may have had a semi-aquatic lifestyle. It was bipedal and had short forelimbs, a long tail, and possibly an elongated skull.

Iberospinus fossils were recovered from the Papo Seco Formation in Setubal, Portugal. They were deposited in marl, an earthy material indicating that, back then, the territory was a lagoon environment.

12. Suchosaurus

Classification: Spinosaurid dinosaur

Length: 10 meters (33 feet)

Weight: 1 – 4 metric tons (1.1 – 4.4 short tons)

Temporal range: Early Cretaceous, cca. 139.8 – 122.4 million years ago

Suchosaurus, also known as the crocodile lizard, was initially thought to have been a crocodile. Late discoveries, however, confirmed it was actually a carnivorous 10-meter-long dinosaur.

Paleontologists unearthed parts of a mandible and one tooth belonging to Suchosaurus in Papo Seco Formation in Portugal. Other fossils were recovered from southern England. 

What Other Prehistoric Creatures Inhabited Portugal?

If you thought dinosaurs were the only prehistoric creatures that called Portugal home millions of years ago, we’re about to tell you otherwise! The geological formations in the country revealed many other interesting creatures. This territory witnessed the appearance and diversification of many mammals, birds, fishes, and crocodiles.

Keep reading to learn more about some other creatures that walked Portugal’s territory, swam in its waters, or flew over its vegetation!

1. Lusognathus

Classification: Pterosaur 

Length: 60.8 centimeters (23.9 inches)

Wingspan: 3.5 meters (12 feet)

Temporal range: Late Jurassic, cca. 149 million years ago

We’re leaving dinosaurs behind and moving to other prehistoric creatures that inhabited Portugal millions of years ago – pterosaurs!

Lusognathus was a gnathosaurine pterosaur described based on fossilized teeth, upper jaw, and cervical vertebrae.

Scientific calculations revealed that it was one of the largest pterosaurs of the Jurassic period, having had a wingspan of roughly 3.6 meters (12 feet) and a foot length of 5.5 – 15 centimeters (2.2 – 5.9 inches).

Lusognathus had an elongated yet wide snout that was flattened vertically. At the front, the snout formed a spatula shape. Its teeth were not very close to each other, indicating that Lusognathus may have been a piscivore and used its snout to kill prey.

The holotype specimen was discovered in the Lourinhã Formation of Lisbon Region. Paleontologists found the fossils on the Praia do Caniçal.

Jason Brougham, Wikimedia Commons

2. Haldanodon

Classification: Docodont mammaliaform

Temporal range: Late Jurassic, cca. 145 million years ago

Haldanodon was a mammaliaform with a mole-like appearance. It is part of the Docodonta order, being the first known member of this group.

It had a compact body with short, robust legs. Paleontologists believe it may have been a burrowing animal, possibly with a semi-aquatic lifestyle, similar to that of desmans. It is believed that Haldanodon fed on insects.

Haldanodon fossils were recovered from the Guimarota Formation in Portugal.

3. Crocodyliforms

Believe it or not, Portugal was once filled with crocodiles! Ophiussasuchus was one of them – a 3-meter long reptile with a long, wide snout, and a skull measuring 30 centimeters (12 inches) long.

Another crocodile living in prehistoric Portugal was Lusitanisuchus, which roamed through what we now call Leiria.

Goniopholis is another crocodile that coexisted with the dinosaurs we’ve mentioned above. It had a semi-aquatic lifestyle and likely caught prey by ambushing it.

Another famous crocodylomorph known from 400 specimens is Knoetschkesuchus. Its fossils were discovered close to Leiria. Unlike other crocodiles, however, Knoetschkesuchus was very small, measuring only 55 centimeters (22 inches) long.

Machimosaurus, on the other hand, was a giant compared to Knoetschkesuchus, since it could reach 7.15 meters (23.5 feet) long! Imagine that its skull alone was thrice as long as a Knoetschkesuchus! In fact, Machimosaurus was the largest crocodyliform of the Jurassic, and it lived across Europe – Portugal, England, Germany, France, and Switzerland.

Photo by Becky Gillespie

4. Marmoretta

Classification: Lepidosauromorph reptile

Length: 4 centimeters (1.6 inches) 

Temporal range: Middle to Late Jurassic

Back in the Late Jurassic, Marmoretta, a reptile, was very common in Portugal. It was quite a small lizard-like creature, measuring only 4 centimeters (1.6 inches) long. It had big eyes and long external nares, or nostrils. Based on these characteristics, specialists believe it was closely related to the members of the Lepidosauria group, which contains modern snakes and lizards.

Marmoretta fossils were discovered not only in the Alcobaça Formation in Portugal but also in the Forest Marble Formation at Kirtlington, Oxfordshire.

Other reptiles similar to Marmoretta that inhabited Portugal include Becklesius, Dorsetisaurus, Saurillodon, and Portugalophis.

SeismicShrimp, Wikimedia Commons

5. Mondegodon

Classification: Mesonychian (ungulate)

Temporal range: Early Eocene

Mondegodon was a carnivorous ungulate. Basically, a wolf-like creature with relatively thick legs that ran with a stiff back like modern ungulates. Paleontologists argue that they did not resemble any living creature.

Its fossils were recovered from the Silveirinha Formation in central-western Portugal. The name of the genus comes from Baixo Mondego, the region where the formation is located.

Unlike other creatures described in this article, Mondegodon roamed Portugal during the Early Eocene, meaning approximately 56 million years ago, when many modern mammals appeared and diversified.

6. Diacodexis

Classification: Herbivorous mammal, an even-toed ungulate

Length: 50 centimeters (1.6 feet) 

Temporal range: Early Eocene, cca. 55-46 million years ago

Diacodexis was a small herbivorous mammal. In fact, it is the oldest known even-toed ungulate, meaning it’s an ancestor of modern ungulates like hippopotamuses, antelopes, deer, and giraffes.

Back then, these even-toed ungulates were much smaller, measuring only 50 centimeters (1.6 feet) long. They had thin, long legs, indicating that they likely ran quite fast and could easily escape predators. Specialists suggest that these creatures resembled duikers.

Diacodexis fossils were recovered from Europe, North America, and Pakistan.

A New Airport for Lisbon in Alcochete

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Shortly after being elected, Prime Minister Luís Montenegro stated publicly that the decision about the new airport would be a priority for his Government, and the truth is that such a decision has been made.

According to the plan revealed yesterday, the recently formed Government decided that the new airport, which has been on the table for years but did not move forward, will be located in Alcochete, across the bridge from Lisbon. Moreover, due to the expected time frame of construction and the amount of flights coming in, there will also be an expansion of the current airport. In fact, because of the logistics, the expansion will start first.

Alcochete was one of the possible options for the construction of the new airport. There were more, like Vendas Novas, for example. However, Alcochete was considered to be the most viable option, in terms of location and projected time of construction, by the strategic environmental evaluation that was performed by the Independent Technical Commission, an entity created for that specific purpose.

The new Government admitted that it will take at least 12 years to build the whole infrastructure and have an operational airport. For that reason, it was also decided that the current airport shall be expanded, in order to better accommodate the growing number of flights.

Such expansion will consist of an extension of Terminal 1, the operational improvement of the runway system, and the implementation of a new air traffic control system. This, according to the relevant experts, will create the conditions that are necessary, in terms of flight capacity and management, for the proper construction of the new airport.

 

Lisbon Will Be 3 Hours Away from Madrid by Train

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The Portuguese Council of Ministers approved a resolution that will move forward with the construction of a high-speed train that will connect the two Iberian capitals.

Apart from the location of the new airport, the new government also announced that it decided to approve a resolution that launches the high-speed train project between Lisbon and Madrid, and the third crossing of the Tagus river (currently there are only two bridges connecting both margins of the river).

It is important to consider that, not so long ago, the former Government decided, according to a market study, that it would be better and more useful to build a high-speed railway connecting Lisbon and Porto, instead of one connecting Portugal and Spain.

This week, the new Government decided to go in another direction. There will be a high-speed train line connecting Lisbon and Madrid, not Lisbon and Porto, and part of it will be the third crossing of the Tagus, which will consist of a new bridge intended to facilitate, among other things, the commute to the new airport that will be built.

Note that it is yet to be decided if the new bridge will only be for trains, with a railway, or if it will also allow cars.

This new high speed railway project, which will have an estimated cost somewhere between 3.9 and 4.1 billion euros, has already started, but will only be ready in 2034.

All That Jazz: The Bayou Brings the Magic of Louisiana Right to the Heart of Lisbon

In January 2019, Raegan Rivers had a choice to make. Burned out from from living in New York City, she decided to move to Europe and had settled on either Lisbon or Amsterdam, both of which she’d never seen before. Taking a friend’s advice, Raegan ultimately landed in Lisbon with eight suitcases, two dogs, and a determination to make her new life in Europe work.

During Raegan’s first year in Lisbon, she fell deeper in love with wine, specifically smaller wine producers here in Portugal and started running pop-up wine events in Lisbon. During the pandemic, she began delivering wines in Lisbon in under 30 minutes and started bottling wines in the Bairrada region of Portugal. Her continuing love affair with wine ultimately inspired Raegan to obtain several wine certifications.

Photo by Jane Oberheim

As dreams of her own wine bar began to take shape, Raegan found herself returning to the idea of home. Lisbon felt like home, but her true hometown, before the bright lights of New York City, was Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Lisbon had a lot of bars but none based on her home state and its magical mystique. It was at this moment that The Bayou was born, named after the swamps that dot the Louisiana delta.

The Bayou opened on Mardi Gras, February 13, 2024. Located at the edge of São Bento and just above Santos (R. Poiais de São Bento 27, 1200-348 Lisboa, Portugal), The Bayou doesn’t have a sign, but its door is always open from 6:00 pm to 2:00 am every Wednesday-Saturday. Heavy red velvet curtains drape the front window, which is how you know you’ve arrived during the day. Like moonlight over the water, the light shining on the sidewalk just in front of the entrance guides you to the Bayou at night.

Photo by Jane Oberheim

Time seems to slow down as you step inside the bar, with the cool blues and greens evoking a feeling of languor and ease, inviting you to stay a while and make a new friend. Golden alligators lie in wait on the bartop, aiming to take a sip of your drink if you leave it for too long. Mardi Gras beads hang from the plethora of plants filling every corner. A beautiful archway leads to a mezzanine with a velvet sofa and gold-framed mirrors.

Once you explore The Bayou, you may find yourself asking why Louisiana as a bar concept isn’t already more of a thing. Louisiana’s mix of French, Spanish, and Creole heritage combined with its jazz and distinct gastronomy easily transports visitors to a distinct culture whether you’re in Lisbon or Istanbul. New Orleans is actually home to the world’s oldest cocktail known as the Sazerac, an enticing mixture of rye whiskey, absinthe, and creole bitters created in 1838. The Bayou proudly serves it along with nine other cocktails including the Hurricane, a blend of white or dark rum and grenadine, the Ramos Fizz, a gin-based drink with orange blossom water and vanilla, and a Brandy Milk Punch topped off with vanilla.

Photo by Jane Oberheim

Popular Louisiana bites will also soon be coming to The Bayou in the next couple of months, with plans to offer jambalaya, Po’ Boy sandwiches, New Orleans-style hot tamales, gumbo, boudin, and étouffée. Jazz brunches are also on the way with some serious Bloody Marys.

One of the most charming things about The Bayou is the intermittent visit by the iconic Tram 28 rolling right past the entrance. As you cool off with a refreshing taste of Louisiana in one of The Bayou’s elegant corners, the sound of Tram 28 adds its own rhythm to the nightly jazz of conversation flowing from this friendly new bar. It wasn’t Raegan’s original idea to go back to her roots when she moved to Lisbon, but the city is better for it because she did. Hopefully, The Bayou is here to stay.   

The Barracuda Submarine Is Now Open to the Public

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On May 9, the ‘Barracuda’ submarine had its inauguration ceremony in Cacilhas, a 10-minute ferry ride from central Lisbon, after a two-year effort to convert it into a museum. Several dignitaries were in attendance including the Chief of the General Staff of the Armada, Admiral Henrique Gouveia e Melo, who presided over the ceremony, and the Mayor of Almada, Inês de Medeiros. The Barracuda officially opened to the public on May 11 and welcomed 706 visitors! Visitors can now explore the interior of this unique vessel and get a glimpse of life on board a submarine.

The Barracuda’s Life at Sea

Commissioned in 1968, the Barracuda served the Portuguese Navy for 42 years, covering 800,000 miles including on the British lines, the Canary Islands, and the Western Mediterranean. This is the equivalent to circling the globe 36 times! In 2010, the Barracuda sailed on its last mission and will now serve as a proud addition to Portugal’s maritime heritage in a dry dock in Cacilhas, next to the frigate D. Ferdinand II and Glory. It is open for regular tours every Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm beginning on May 14th. At the time of writing, the cost of admission has not yet been announced.

Down the Hatch

One reason that it took more than two years to get the Barracuda ready for the public was due to its entry/exit point being a hatch where only person can pass at a time. This had previously prevented the submarine from being open to the public apart from scheduled visits with special permission. Two side entrances have now been created, which, while reducing some of the original thrill, ensure a safe and unique visit.

What Was the Barracuda Like?

Displaying the Barracuda in a dry dock allows the naval-curious to appreciate the actual size of war submarines, which is difficult to gauge when they are operational in water. Normally, only the periscope tower is visible when submarines surface in the Tagus River. The Barracuda was capable of descending to 300 meters and could remain submerged for up to 31 days. It had a crew of 54 but only 35 beds, utilizing a hot bunking system where crew members shared beds in shifts.

A side view of the Barracuda, Bosc d’Anjou, Flickr

Surprisingly, although the submarine carried 12,000 liters of water, all water was strictly for consumption since bathing was not an option, except for the commander and some personnel when docked. Space inside the submarine was extremely limited and meticulously organized. Claustrophobics need not apply!

If you’ve never set foot on a submarine before, now is your chance! Just take the short ferry ride across the Tagus from Cais do Sodré. While you’re there, why not enjoy a full day in the area?

The Barracuda, Mackem Magic, Flickr

Investment in real estate grew 8% in Portugal

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During the first quarter of 2024, investment in real estate grew by 8% in Portugal, when compared to the previous year.

According to the data revealed by CBRE Consultancy Firm, investment in real estate increased by 8% in Portugal to 273 million euros. According to the firm’s CEO, this suggests that the market is recovering relative to last year.

The data shows that 80% of the total investment in 2024 comes and will come from foreign investors. Moreover, 36% of the total value of the investment comes from the office space sector. The retail sector followed close behind, accounting for 32% of the total value.

Hotels, student accommodations, and malls are still the top preferences for those looking to invest in Portugal.

Climate activists blocked the entrance of the Bank of Portugal

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This week, a group of climate activists decided to try and block the entrance of the Bank of Portugal (the country’s central bank), in Lisbon, in an attempt to protest against the Government’s investment in fossil fuels, and the lack of a “fair energetic transition”.

The blocking of the central bank’s entrance is supposed to be the first of a series of protests that, together, form a wave called “Student Spring for the End of Fossils”.

According to the group of activists, which calls itself the “End to Fossil Collective”, the demand is for the end of the use of fossil fuels by 2030, and for the end of the use of natural gas by next year. The alternative should be, according to them, a 100% renewable and free energy grid.

Moreover, the group stated that it will join a wave of student protests that has been taking place around the world, especially in the United States of America, which advocates for Palestine and a cease-fire. The “End to Fossil Collective” wants to “occupy places against a system that is comfortable with letting millions of people die in Palestine, and because of the climate crisis”.

It is important to note that, similarly to what happened when activists started occupying certain universities, for example, the police were called and proceeded with the removal and identification of the individuals that were trespassing and willingly hindering and trying to disturb the functioning of an institution that, according to the protesters, “is the one responsible for the investment in fossil fuels”. Furthermore, all were removed and identified, and two ended up being detained.